Fish Salemona. Ano o Salemona a me kā lākou hōʻikeʻano

Salmonidaeʻohana nō ka mea wale nō ia i ka suborder Salmoniformes. Aia mea ole ka mea nana ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i i ho'āʻo mau kīʻaha a me chum Salemona, grayling a me ka Salemona kekahi kanaka. Akā, iʻa Salemona ua noʻonoʻo i ka delicacy i waena o gourmets. E like me ka mea kaulana ulaula caviar ua mahalo ma ke ao nei. Akā,ʻaʻole mea ike i ka papa inoa o ka elele, ka poe i kapaia ma hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo "Salemona" mea he nui.

Papa Inoa o ka 'elele Salmoniformes

Kēiaʻohana ninoieo o ua poe elele o ka Salemona like Salemona a me ke olonā, a me ka trout grayling, Mike Char me ka Cisco, whitefish a me kaʻeleʻele trout, chinook a me ka coho, sockeye a me ka chum Salemona, a anuenue trout. Noʻike no ka nui a me ka Salemona trout, a ua kapaʻia ka iʻa o kekahi mauʻano. Mau inoa mea e like me ka like.

Salmonid iʻa? Ueony, he papa inoa o ka a ua hōʻike 'aneʻi hai aku i ka freshwater a me ka anadromous, oa noho i loko o nā kai, akā, spawn ma freshwater muliwai e kahe ana. I kekahi manawa, i kēiaʻaoʻao o ke ola ka waiwai ia lakou, a me kā lākou unborn keiki kakou nana.

Fish o keia ohana e noho i loko o ka moana - ka Pacific, a 'Akelanika, e like me ka hou wai o ka waena a me ka'ākau lakikū, a ma ka wai o ka (Northern hemisphere). Ka nui loa? Aneii aina ua noʻonoʻo i Kamchatka.

Kokoke pau keia ano o Salemona kuaiia, me ka ai ka iʻa. A me kā lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua mālama 'ole wale no ka pono o ka delicacy ono ai a me ka waiwai, akā, i no ka loa pipiʻi caviar, i mea no hoi he delicacy. A no ke aha la kekahi mau salmonids ole i keia mea ma luna o ka verge o ka ia'na. Kekahi? Ueo i heluʻia i loko o ka "Red Book" i mea e mālama iā lākou.

Salemona nā hīnaʻi manu - Salemona iʻa a artificially piha iho, a mahi. Nō hoʻi, kekahi iʻa mahiʻai piha iho trout? Ueo.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'î o na elele o Salemona

Ke kino lōʻihi o na elele o Salemona kaulua mai Ana uuku loa o wale i kekahi mau kenimika i mau mika. I ka mea uuku i whitefish, akā, i ka Salemona, trout a me ka chinook Salemona, e like me ka nui a hiki i 70 kilograms i loko o ke kaumaha.

Nō kāu, i ke ola o kēia mau iʻa ua kaupalena 'i 15 makahiki. Akā, i kekahi manawa, aia nō i oiaio centenarians. No ka laʻana, ka mea i loaʻa trout - ka iʻa o ka Salemona ioeo i noho oi ma mua o 50 makahiki, a ma ka manawa o ka hopu kaupaona 105 kilograms! A me ka nui o ke koena haohao a pau: i elua a me ka hapalua mika kiʻekiʻe - i ka ua i ka lōʻihi o kona kino!

helehelena Salmoniformes

Ka Poeikohoia Salmoniformes lākou nā hale a kokoke loa i Clupeiformes. Apparently, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa, a noonoo iho la i ko lakou hea ka hoahanau o ka herring kaulana. Akā, kŘpa a nei, nä känaka 'epekema i hoʻopaʻa haʻawina iʻa, hoao iho la ia ia mea he aupuni kūʻokoʻa aoao. Mahalo i keia Kaka, ka mea e noho ana i loko o ka kaʻawale hui, a ua pono ka inoa - Salmoniformes.

Ke kino o keia iʻa ua laterally'opihia, elongated a puni ka unahi uhi. Ma kekahi laha, na unahi i waihona meli lihi. He nui na Salemona kapa hoʻohanohano ma ke alo mau kiko ma ke kino, heʻano o ka nakrap. A kiʻiona hiʻona mea i ke kīloi paʻewa laina e holo mai ana ma ke kino.

halo Salmoniformes

Ke pectoral haloʻole i nā mea a pau? Ueo o keia ohana i spiny kukuna. Ka mea, e nizkosidyaschimi. Akā, i loko o ka ventral haloʻole, he eono a oi kukuna.

Aia ka hoi kekahi hana hoihoi hiʻona o kēia mau iʻa. Kēia, no ka laʻana, dorsal haloʻole, a ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā Salemona. Kekahi o lakou, he oiaio, me ka puu o ka malamalama. A i loko o salmonids inā loaʻa mai ka 10 a hiki i 16 anoano, a ma hariusovyh - mai ka 17 a hiki i 24. Ma hope keia o kekahi bezluchevoy fin, i ua kapaia momona. Ua Ua Aia 'ana ma kahi ku pono i ke loira fin a me ka mea he ano hiʻona o keia ohana o ka iʻa.

'ole Salmoniformes

Aia nō i nāʻokoʻa ma waena o na lala o keia ohana, mai a pau'ē aʻe. No ka laʻana, Salemona iʻa ua holo bladder, ai pili aku i ka esophagus kūikawā moana. I ka naʻau liʻiliʻi Ua hoʻolako pono a me kona lehulehu pyloric appendages. Waha ka iʻa o ka Salemona ohana luna ua moe ma nā hui o ka iwi kapa premaxillary a me ka maxillary.

An hana hoihoi hiʻona kekahi mau wahine nana i ole rudimentary oviducts, kahi e komo mai i ka oo ana o ka hua, mai ka ovary koke haule 'ana i loko o ke kino lua.

Fish Salemona kahaha ma ka oiaio i ka mea i loko o ke alo o ka aniani moakaka lihilihi. No hoi, ka hapanui Salmoniformes a make 'aʻole i pau ossified iwi. No ka laʻana, kūpono kou a pau iwipoo ninoieo o ka cartilage a me kaʻaoʻao mau lala i yi i ka vertebral kino.

Poaching pepehi i ke keiki o Salemona

Ma spawning hou haʻi, a me nā hiʻona o keia ohana o ka iʻa. Ka mea i kēia kaʻina ia lŘlŘ wale nō i loko o ka wai. Nolaila, migratory ia e noho ana i loko o ka moana a me nā kai, ma ka palemo iho i ka wai, spawning ala kupuʻia ma ka muliwai a me nā kahawai. Lake Salmoniformes i hoi aku la i ka wahi, kahi i hanau ai lakou ia lakou iho.

Aia mau nō ka nui o nā hypotheses e wehewehe ke kumu a me ke kumu iʻa Pono e kiʻi i ka spawning honua nei i ka wahi o kona hanau ana. Akā, na poachers mai i uhaʻi i koʻu poʻo ma luna o kēia nīnau. Ka mea, e lawe ka lanakila o kēia mea mercilessly holoʻokoʻa ana doroguschy nui helu o ka iʻa, makaukau e hanau i ka olalo mamo. Ma ke ala a hiki i ka spawning kumu i hoʻonoho upena, hoʻohana pahū pūʻolo helu. E like me ka hopena, i ka malamalama, aole ia e hōʻike i ka nui nui o Salemona.

Ka mea hana ma ka likeʻaoʻao poachers ole wale no ka mea e hele ana i spawning iʻa mea hana maʻalahi loa e hopu. Ka ninau no hoi maluna o ka mea i mua spawning Salemona i loko o ka pā metamorphosis. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua i lālā opu, ake a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, me ka mōhaiʻai haalele i kona elasticity a me ka momona maʻiʻo, a maoli e loli ai ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka huahana.

spawning Salemona

I ua kaulana, i loko o ka wā ma mua? Aneii a loa hoʻololiʻia e ka iʻa o ka Salemona ohana. Ma waho aʻeo i ka poho o ka palatability o ka ai, ua lilo iho la lakou, a externally: ke kino haalele i kona kala, kona kala like 'ole i ka malamalama,ʻikeʻia ma luna o ke kino' ulaʻula a me kaʻeleʻele wahi lilelile, e lilo ia i kahi maikai ae. Kane a pau o kekahi? Ueony i kuapuʻu, a me ia i keʻano o ka inoa o kekahi o na? Ueo - Salemona.

Iwia loli o salmonids: keena huakai hele ilalo, a me ka lalo, ma ka mea ku ole, mai, mahuahua ka nui o na niho.

Fish Salemona kāne a pau i ka spawning kau loaʻa huali mare ke kahupuaa. Kēlā me kēia subspecies aʻano o ka ui i keia manawa okoa.

Ua ua ike ia ka uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o anadromous Salemona ma hope o spawning make. Oia ka hoʻopaʻi hoomakaukauiaʻi ka Pacific Salemona, sockeye, a pink Salemona a me kekahi mau mea e ae. Akā, i waena o na kanaka o ka 'Akelanika, ma ka nui Salemona, kekahi kanaka kahu ai e ola. Aia he mau hihia wā spawning iʻa ma kekahi kolohe 'eha manawa, a me kekahi manawa, i ke ahiahi, i manaoia he mooolelo - Salemona hele mai e paka keiki no ka lima o ka manawa!

trout

Loa nui ka papa inoa o nā 'elele o ka salmonids. Okoa laha 'ma kā lākou mau helehelena, e like me habitats. Kekahi laʻana o ka trout - Salemona ohana. O paha,ʻaʻole i kekahiʻano, a me ka like inoa he mau. Ma helehelena,ʻaʻole pau ka hiki ke hooholo i ka kiko'ī na kanaka a pau i ka kekahi? Ueo. Akā, poe akamai iʻike Alpine a me Hawaiian, Europa a me Amelika, muliwai a me ka moana wai, e like me anuenue trout. na elele a pau o keia? ueo o ka iʻa ka loa maikai.

Olelo ana e pili ana i ke anuenue trout,ʻaʻole e hōʻike kona pono ma luna o nā mea a pau'ē aʻe? Ueo. Kēia unpretentious iʻa ka loaʻono, a me'ē aʻe, a me ka maikai loa. Kona inoa iʻikeʻia i ke aloha a hiki i ka huali kinoʻano e shimmers i loko o ka malamalama o na ano a pau o ke anuenue.

Trout he kalepa waiwai, e like me ka mea i ana i nā artificially no ka holoholona, a no ka ai. Kekahi mau Hawaii kaumaha gourmets koho ola ka iʻa i loko o kūikawāʻimi hoʻopunipuni Reservoir e hoohei upena kukeʻana, a kukeʻana me ka Customer. E ole trout ioeo'ē aʻe ma mua o trout nā trout a Mike Char mea.

chinook

Kēia 'elele Salmoniformes spawnsʻano nui i loko o ka Koryak Upland, Kamchatka, a me ka luna Pae Aina. Chinook Salemona - kekahi o ka mea nui Salemona o ka Moana Pākīpika, e like me ka hapanui nui freshwater iʻa hikina'ākau. Kekahi specimens kau he kaupaona o kanaono kilograms me ke kino lōʻihi like i aneane kekahi, a me ka hapalua mika. chinook kekahi waihoʻoluʻu puaʻa pūkoʻa a: mau kiko liilii, a me nā kiko huina i hoʻopuehuʻia ma luna o ke poʻo, ka dorsal fin, a me ka huelo, a ma ka hoaka o ka hapalua o ke kino.

'īlio-Salemona

Kokoke a pau salmonid? Ueony o ka iʻa, ka Hawaii photo o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala pūkoʻa ia mau mea ma luna o ke kino a me ka halo. Akā, chum distinguishes lākou piha e kaawale. Pinepine ka mea, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maule na hoailona o ka ahaaina mare ke kahupuaa. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO a pink ka hahau ana i ka grayish i holo ma ka torso.

Ma spawning chum ikaika ike okoa mai nā mea a pau? Ueo o Salemona. Keia mea no ka mea, ua hoʻonaniʻia kona kino me keʻa ulaula-ʻeleʻele me ka uliuli kaula. A kane chum haohao i kona nunui mau niho i ka i 'Imi ulu iloko oia kau no laila, i ka mea e ole hoi i ka mea hiki, e pani i kou waha.

ula Salemona

I ka lua o ka inoa o kēia 'elele o ka Salemona - ia ula, no ka mea, ka mea mōhaiʻai ua ole a pink i loko o laila, e like lala a pau'ē aʻe o ka Salemona, a me ka nui o kaʻulaʻula. Ae, a i ka? Aneii kau, keia? Ueo o Salemona mai kekahi hanana 'ia nā pōpō: uliuli poo hele i loko o ka ula kino.

Ma mua o spawning, ka wahine kūkulu i ka punana i kona wā e hiki mai keiki kakou nana. Ua vigorously kolo ana haloʻole ma luna o ka pohaku liilii lepo, e kaka ana i ka nani a me ka one silt. Alaila, kī ana ula Salemona caviar, a, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka Ambient mahana e hoʻomōhala ai mai ka 50 a hiki i 150 mau lā. E hoʻokō 'resorption o ka yolk sac larvae noho i loko o ka makuahine-kūkulu wahine lewa.

grayling

'O kēia kekahi o ka loa nani' elele o salmonids. He monochrome pouli oho hina hoʻi a me ka aoao, kekahi? Ueo iʻeleʻele mau kiko o kekahi mau kinona a me ka nui like 'ole. Siberian a me ka zholtopyatnisty, Amur, a me Lower Amur, a Baikal grayling kapa hoʻohanohano ma ke alo aku o ka nui ulaula kiko ma ka aoao o ka abdomen. i hoʻonaniʻia Pelvic haloʻole me kaʻulaʻula-eleele kaula. Mau 'ia nā pōpō Track ua hooleiia'ku poni Hue. Bright maroon huelo a me loira halo grayling piha kiʻi o keia kanaka maikai.

whitefish

Kēiaʻano o Salemona ua kuhi polymorphic like Kahiāuli Ho'ā hiʻona i ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ana i keia manao, ia mea pilikia. Paha ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka nele o nā niho a me ke alo o ka lalo lua. Kekahi? Ueo hiki e malama hai rylnuyu paena. Mawaena o ka Salemona i loko o kēiaʻano loaʻa ka oi laʻelaʻe 'ia.

Kino lōʻihi whitefish hiki e 10 knm no ka poe liilii, a me ka? Ueo 60 knm - ma nui. Ke ola o kēia iʻa ke hiki mai i ka 20 makahiki, akā, na catches i ka loa, he pono ole specimens mai ka 7 a hiki i 10 makahiki. Semianadromous a me ka moana wai whitefish kekahi manawa ulu mai i 68 knm ka lōʻihi a hiki kaupaona mai i ka 2kg. Ka nui kanaka i e hoʻokele i hopu, i ka nui o ka 12 kg.

Kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka Salemona hiki e mana loa - nui kupaianaha a me ka hoihoi 'na mea pili i keia ohana o ka iʻa.