Frostbite lima: Symptoms a me ka iapaau ana

Winter hoohua ole wale i ka hana kuʻuna snowball kēia ho'āla kaua, sledding, eu?, Akā, i kekahi ano o kēia wā o ka makahiki i ka pilikia. HeʻAʻole wale i ke anu a me ka loa ma ka hau. Hou anuanu manawa haawi pilikia, i kekahi manawa, e aahu ana i ke ano i lawa nui, - frostbite lima. Kēia pilikia hiki loli ole wale ka luna lala, akā, i ka ihu, pāpālina, pepeiao, a me nā manamana wāwae. pehea manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'kuhikuhi frostbite, a me ke ano o ke kōkua pono ai ma naʻia noonoo.

Ke kumu nui

Mua mākou noonoo mea e hana ina frostbite lima, e mau kamailio e pili ana i nā kumumea i kāhea keia kulana. Ma hope o kā lākou pōpilikia 'ana i hiki ke hoomalu i ke kino, mai hypothermia.

No laila, i nā kumu a pau frostbite hiki ke maheleia i ekolu pūʻulu.

1. Lole. Ua pono kēia nui Aʻohe i ka nana. He pono e koho kūlohelohe mea. Hulu hipa mittens, e hana i kekahi "thermos" hookoia, minimizing i ka manawa kūpono o ka frostbite. Nō hoʻi, mai hoopoina i na kapa e ole e pono, a kokoke i ke kino loa paa.
2. Weather ana. 'Aʻole wale nō i ke anu ke alakai i ka frostbite. Ua Radio he nui kūlana ka lewa humidity a me ka makani holo.
3. Hiʻona o ka meaola, maʻi. He nui kanaka e loaa ana mai ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko pathologies, hikoko, endocrine maʻi, lilo hou kūlana i ke anu. Ua kanaka e ae aku, a hiki ma kela mau kumu i loko i ke ola i ke kanaka, aole ia i pa ahau.

Maʻi a kamepiula kumumea

I ka wa pono e kiʻi frostbite lima o kona kulana kiʻekiʻe i loko o kanaka me ka ana ma lalo nei:

• naau ole;
• occlusive maʻi;
• Reynaud ka maʻi pale ;
• hohonu aa koko thrombosis;
• mimikō;
• trauma;
• cirrhosis;
• Addison ka maʻi ;
• papakaukau koko kahe;
• hāpai keiki - kolu o trimester;
• waiʻona intoxication.

degere frostbite

Ole kino nā'aʻaʻa hiki i loli, i kekahi manawa i irreversible. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka haʻahaʻa mahana ana vasospasms overlapping koko. Ke oolea o kēia mau loli hilinaʻi nui loa ma ke degere o ka pōʻino.

Frostbite lima o ka hohonu o ka'aʻaʻa poho ua maheleia i eha degere. E mākou huli ia.

1 ka papahelu

'O kēia ka easiest palapala. Inā ka mea, aole e make i ka loli ana o pāhili. Ke degere mua ua wehewehe aku ma ka haikea a me ka poni ili poi. Man Kahalaopuna tingling ana ma ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi a me ka aa ana. Ma hope o ia, no ka pilikia mau mea o ka numb. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai ma hope o mua kōkua Kahalaopuna ka eha, a me ka maneo ma o ka loli wahi.

E like me ka rula, kanaka, ka poe i loaa i na lima frostbite, 1 ke ala kūpono loa, hou i ka pule hope.

2 degere

I kekahi manawa loa i loko o ke anu, e hiki loa exacerbate i ke kulana. Hoike ana mai me ka 2nd papahelu frostbite i lawa like i ka poe i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna.

Naʻe, i loko o kēia palapala ka mea, he nui ka hopena. Hope 1-2 mau lā ma hope o frostbite loaa ma ka ili ili honua Oe hōʻike. Ka mea, aia no iloko olaila akaka loli. Kēia kiʻiona hiʻona, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka frostbite o ka manamanalima. Lapaʻau ua hoopanee, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO no elua pule. Ma waho o ka lōʻihi makahiki, i loko o kēia palapala o ka hoʻomanawanui nui aku ikaika i manao ai ola discomfort.

Grade 3

Ma ka hihia o ka hooloihi ae i waiū i ke anu hiki i irreversible loa. Ma ka ili o ka ili i 3 degere Oe hou, ka aniani moakaka wai a hoopii ole, puaʻa pūkoʻa a me Contents.

He He 'ano ke koʻikoʻi palapala, ma a pau oihana mua o ka ili make. Me ka manamana lima kui e hele. Over ka hala ekolu pule ma ka poino wahi o ka ili ia lŘlŘ rejection. Akā, na scars i hana. Hiki ulu hou kui, akā, ma ka hapanui o na hihia i ino ka mea.

Scarring o ka ili mau no ka mahina.

4 degere

'O kēia ka loa loa' ano o ka frostbite, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka'aʻaʻa make. Naʻe, i ka pilikia ua i poino wale ili. I kekahi manawa, ia frostbite e loli ai na ami, iwi, kūpono ana ma ke hoʻomanawanui? Acaeoey? Gangrene. I ka hopena o ia ke kulana o irreversible. Ke hoomanawanui i ka pono o ka amputation o ka poino lala.

symptoms o frostbite

Oiai e hele ana ma luna o ke alanui, he mea nui nō ia e lohe i na hoailona ana i ke kino lepa i ka hoʻomaka o ka pathology. Kokoke 95% o nā hihia loli lala. Ka mea, ua ka mua aloha kue ana i ka holo maoli.

pehea mai frostbite lima noonoo. Symptoms ana ma ka kaʻina:

1. Ua hoʻemi ka hoʻoneʻe. Initially, eia kahi mea akaka ma ka fingertips. A laila, e hohola i na lala. Oia pathology mea pono e 'ūlōlohi impulse conduction. Anuanu maila 'o nā'aʻaʻa hiki aku ai i ka loli i loko o nā paia o ke aʻalolo olona. Manawa a hiki i kēia ho'ēmi i kā uku o impulse conduction.
2. ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka pā lonoaʻili. Mua nalowale tactile ka waiʻona ma. A laila, e hoemiia eha pā lonoaʻili. Ma hope o lilo aku i ke ano o kona kino iho.
3. Ke ahi ka waiʻona ma. Ua lŘlŘ ka wā thawing poino wahi o ke kino. Kēia ke kahua ma mua o keʻano o ka eha. Kēia symptomatology ano o frostbite papa 1 a me 2. Ma 3 a me ka 4 ia mea pau kahi e. i ka manao o ka puhi pu ma redness o ka ili.
4. Pain. Ka nui o na symptoms hilinaʻi ma luna o ka loa o ka poino. Eia hou kekahi, Radio he nui helu o nā aʻalolo ke kūlana o ka mea loaʻa i loko o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi. Ma na olelo e ae, frostbite o na lima , e kauoha aku i ka oi loa discomfort ma mua o pōʻino, ua make i ke kuʻekuʻe aku. Me ka mea ulu o ka haanou ana kaʻeha, eʻoi loa maila. Mau ka waiʻona ma ke i wehewehe aku i kīhaeʻia, kuni,'āina pahi. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka discomfort wale ia lŘlŘ iloko o thawing poino lala. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka haʻahaʻa mahana, i ka hoʻomanawanui Kahalaopuna i eha.
5. Ka waihoʻoluʻu loli. Ma ka loiloi mua kahua o frostbite poi i kona maka, me he Mātiu malu ai. A laila, i ka lala i Burgundy waihoʻoluʻu. Inā ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wi degere o ka frostbite, ka mea, e ia no ka pallor cyanosis. I ka hope loa kahua o ka frostbite meaʻeleʻele. He Hōʻike nonviable'aʻaʻa.
6. Blisters. Lākou helehelena mau lepa a ka frostbite 2, 3, 4 degere. I ka wai o kaʻohiʻana i loko o ia, hiki e moakaka paha koko. Ke hoomanawanui Kahalaopuna ma ka wahi o ka blister pulsation.
7. Maneo. Keia ano hiki ke malama i ka wa a kekahi me ka thawing ke ola au.
8. Tingling. Symptomatology ano o ka convalescence hope frostbite loaa. Ke hoomanawanui Kahalaopunaʻike manaʻo e like me "ole", "kui kele ma".

mua-kōkua

Ua noa Eʻike i ka mea e hana ina frostbite lima. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ina na minuke o ke anuanu eha.

Kauka paipai aku e hoopili aku i ka kēia algorithm o ka hana:

1. Ka luahi koke wiliwili koke aʻe ai i loko o ka mehana lumi. Wehe i mai la ia ia anu kapa. I mea e lilo i mahana hou, ka mea e manawa lawe. No ia mea, ia mea maikaʻi, e puku ia me kekahi.
2. Poino lima hamo i mehana pahee lole. Ua kōkua ai i nā i ke kahe o ke koko ia ia. Ka hopena Ua mehana. He nui loa i ka manaʻo me ka frostbite lima, mai i hamo ia me ka hau. Na hana i contraindicated no ka hau, aole ia,ʻaʻole e mau iā wela. Eia hou, oia mea hiki, e haʻalele i ke anakahi iki-mawae ma ka ili o ka ili. Ka wā ku ma ka maʻiʻaʻai lapaʻau kaʻina ua me ka nui loa huikau.
3. Ua ka wela e inu i ka mea nāna. Ai, kope a kī, i hookahi no loko o ka opu, e lilo ia i nā kumu o ka wela, a mea i ke koko maluna o ke kino.
4. Hooholo hou ae oe i kou mau lima i loko o ka wai mehana. Paipai ka loiloi mua wela o ma kahi o 18-20 degere. Over, elua no hora, lohi mahana i ka wai, ho'āʻo ana e hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 36 degere. Hiki ole i kaʻanuʻu lala i ka wai huihui. Kēia, e hoʻonui aku i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi. Kekahi pū pono hoʻohana wela ka wai koke. Ka hoʻomehana poino lima e e kōā kaulike a me ka lohi. I ole ia, hoomahuahua i ka helu o ka poe make keena.
5. Pehea e hana frostbite o na manamana, ina e hiki ole ma lalo ia mehana ka wai? Ma keia hihia, oe e uhi ia me ka pepa kini. Na ka lā'īʻaoʻao pono e ma ka hui 'ana me ka ili. Oe ke mahana hulu hipa a me ka hana thermal blanket. Ma luna o ka pepa kini ua noi ia kekahi mau papa o mehana mea. ka torso o ka luahi E i uhi mai, no ka mea, o kou mau lima e lalana ana ia ia, mai ka loko a me ka loa lohi e ia. Ma ia mau ana, he nui nā mōhai koe viable keena.

He nui no ka hoomanao i ka pono e hiki mai i ka hopena o kou kōkua no 10-20 minuke. Inā loli 'Aʻole ole ana, alaila, o ka luahi hanahana loa frostbite o ka manamanalima. Lapaʻau ma keia hihia pono e lawe mai nō ma ka kauka. Koke i kapa aku ai "ambulance."

lapaʻauʻia

Ka luahi,ʻikea nō kaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms. Kēia E ole e hoopoina, no ka mea, i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka mahina loa eha. Pehea e hana frostbite o na manamanalima? ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e kōkua i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka waiʻona ma ke pili o ka kēia lapaʻauʻia:

1. Antispasmodics. Ia mau mea ae e hoʻopau crampingʻike ākea moku, a kōkua komo o ka mehana koko i ka ili. Koi no ka lapaʻau ai ', "papaverine", "No-Spa", "Mebeverin", "Duspatalin", "Drotaverinum".
2. NSAIDs. Emi ka nui o ka li nui i loko o ka maikaʻiʻole ia ma kahi o ka ole-steroidal Anati-hoʻoʻino ai '. Ana ia i ka hui, mai hoopoina i na maʻi o ka opu , e contraindicated mea. ʻO kā mākou lōʻihi like 'ole o ka Inc mea 5-7 lā. E hoomanao, o ka laau frostbite lima. Ka loa kupono i ka i kēia NSAIDs: "Aspirin", "Nimesulide", "Ketorolac", "Ketanov".
3. Antihistamine ka lapaʻauʻia. Ka mea, e hoʻohana 'ia i loko o allergic reactions o kekahi kumu. Eia hoʻi, ka mea i maikai Anati-hoʻoʻino waiwai. Pinepine me ka frostbite hoʻohana ai ' "Suprastin", "Clemastine," "Zyrtec".
4. Nā wikamina. Ka mea, e komo no hoi e ia ma ka 'inikua Inc. Ka loa maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka meaola e wikamina C. He hiki hoi ke "hana" anu poino na moku, a hoʻoikaika i ka pa.
5. Cuticura. About ia e ole e poina. Mehana e koke loaa paipai me ka reparative waiwai o ka mea poni. lawa "Bepanten" koi koʻi i loko o ka lima o ka frostbite. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka nini "Kahu", "hoʻopakele."

nui koi

Mua ana i ka luna lāʻau lapaʻau huahana e kukakuka pu me kou kauka e pili ana i ka mea i koi 'laʻau heluna a me ka feasibility o keia Inc.

Eia hou, malama malama i ke ano o ka mea nāna. Inā ka mahana, aole ia e ninini i ka kumukuai 37,5-37 degere, 'aʻole e hele eha maʻi pale, OAXA hui' i ke kauka no ka kōkua. Lapaau 'Oihana Pono, a ina o kou mau lima ma hope o frostbite hoʻomaka e fester.

Ka hooulu ana o allergic reactions aʻaoʻao ona mai ka lāʻau 'lapaʻau apo akuk ai i Inc pono e e like ma ka palapala hōʻoia no kauka.

ka hopena

Ma ka hopena, ka mea e e hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke pale frostbite. E hana i kēia, koho i ke ana wela kūpono, nā kapa, mai kapa pilipaa kamaa, mau komo Loan.

Eia hou, ke alanui e ole e ku ma kekahi wahi. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e neʻe hou aku. People e loaa ana mai ka ilihune holo, e pono loa mahana kapa.

No ka lalana ana ia ia, aole hana waiʻona! Ua 'oi aku pōkole-kau kanawai, ma hope a he hope exacerbation o ke kūpaleʻana.

Like me na rula, a me ka ole frostbite oe e ole e makau!