Gallbladder kuleana pili i

Ke'anatomia o ke ake a me ka laau awaawa, bladder

Kekahi o ka mea nui loa kanaka hui, - ke ake nei. he nui kūlana ma ka digestion, ua Aia ma ka luna akau abdomen ma lalo o ka diaphragm hookani, ke ake i ka nuiʻano o ka pono keia mau mea i hana '. Hiki ole i ka uku o kaʻaneʻane mau kilograms, ia mea ma luna o nā mea a pau aoao ua uhiia e peritoneum. Ke ake hanaʻia kona oihana a pau a me ka laau awaawa, bladder.

I ka hana o ka gallbladder a me kona 'ole

Mua, ua noonoo ka 'ole o ka gallbladder. Ke kinona o ka ohia-hoʻokino. Kino nui like 'ole Laulā a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ua hoohalike ia me ka uuku Kepakailiula kona waiwai:

• Lōʻihi - mai ka ehiku a he umi paha he umikumamaha mau kenimika;
• Laula, - mai elua i eha paha elima mau kenimika;
• Nona iho - 30-70ml.

Gallbladder pa mea lahilahi, a mea e kau. Ma kekahi, he ikaika tensile ia lŘlŘ ma pathologies. elua wale pā. Waho poe pili ana i ke ake, a me ka lalo ua kuhikuhi 'ana i ka peritoneal lua. Ka mea, he poe Muscle, connective'aʻaʻa a me mucous membranes. Ka laau awaawa, bladder maupaʻa ekolu poe:

• Lalo - i noa Oihana protrudes ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka haahaa kae o ke akepaʻa.
• Cervix - he wahi paiki kekahiʻaoʻao aʻe o ka make bladder, hiki i ka cystic leki uea.
• Kino - ka waena hapa o ka gallbladder.

kēia mau mea a pau, mālama a me ekoluʻaoʻao uhi ma ka peritoneum.

gallbladder papa waiho i loko o ka nui, e hoike ana ia mea i ke? aieeeua no ka bile, a ua hua mai ma ke akepaʻa. Bile ua hana o bile nāʻakika. Ka mea, e:

• glycocholicʻakika,
• glycodeoxycholic,
• glycochenodeoxycholic,
• taurodeoxycholicʻakika a me ka mea e like.

Ohi ia ma hepatic bile ducts, hua mai la i loko o ke akepaʻa bile secretion ua laila i hānai i loko o ka gallbladder, a me ka duodenum (ka duodenum), i lawe kekahi i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka digestion, a me ka papa hana o ka gallbladder - wahi bile. A me kona kōkua duodenum iloko oʻeleu digestion a pau loa, i ka nui o ka helu bile. Duodenum i keia manawa ua piha me ua hapa 'ia' hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ai i loko o ka'ōpū.

Hana i ka olelo o ka gallbladder

• Gallbladder ke aupuni 'ma waena o ake lobes (koe, a kū pono) ma ka lalo ili o ke akepaʻa. Ua ua uhiia e peritoneum i ekoluʻaoʻao.
• Ka kona iho mesentery, Ua lawe lima, a hiki ia mea, e Ke Kai, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi. Me necrosis.
• Inā he mau hihia o intrahepatic wahi dystopia - he a pāpālua hoʻi o ka gallbladder.

biliary'āpana

Common hepatic leki uea ua pili i ka'ā'ī cystic leki uea nona ka lōʻihi o ka hola eha mau kenimika. Kaulike hepatic ducts merge i loko o ka puka akepaʻa, i loko o hoʻokahi hepatic leki uea. Cystic leki uea, haule kānaka ma lalo, ka paipai 'ana i ke kahua o ka pono bile leki uea, a, i ka loihi, he o eha mahele:

• supraduodenal,
• retroduodenalny,
• pancreatic,
• interstitial.

Me ka ole no kou kino me ka nui i wāhiʻia ma waena oʻai gallbladder kuleana pili i kōkua. Ke'ī mai, ma ka bladder bile stagnates, e kauoha ana i ka hooulu ana o ka li nui, a me ka hope o ka pohaku ho okumu. Alaila, he mea he thinning o ka pa o ka make bladder, a, ma ka huli, Ua fraught me ka rupture kino ma ka helu pono nui o ka ohi bile. Kēia pathology ua pu ma ka LIKE o bile i loko o ka peritoneal lua. Lilo iho mailoko o, ka mea hiki i alakai i ka make.

I mea e pale aku complications ma keia kulana ua hoonohoia cholecystectomy - ana o ka gallbladder. Ke hoomanawanui ma hope o ia ka hana e e puʻe wale akula kēlā, e like me ke kupaianahaʻai. Mai ka hana o ka gallbladder, bile like me ka ipu ua nalowale, pono regular unloading biliary'āpana. Keia ia lŘlŘ ka wā e hoopau ana i ka ai. Nolaila, emi bile stagnates ka wā ai ua laweʻia e ke kanaka oi ma mua o mau pinepine. Kēia E e hana i ka liʻiliʻi elima manawa i ka lā.