'Gentamicin'. Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana.

Ke kauka i hoakaka ia antibiotics "Gentamicin"? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau , ho'ākāka 'ia ma au mamuli a pau manawa o keia k.

"Gentamicin" pili i antimicrobial a me ka antiparasitic konohiki. Kēia antibiotic ua hua mai ma fungi Micromonospora purpurea. A hui o gentamicinʻAno C1, C2, C1a i kapaia "Gentamicin sulufahate." Na Ke Kumu no ka "Gentamicin" a me ka "Gentamicin sulphate" Ua'ālike. Kēia e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka palapala o ke keʻokeʻo i one ai porous nuipa a me ka holika tint. He hiki wawe ka wailana i loko o ka wai. Ka waiʻona lāʻau Ua kokoke insoluble. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka aminoglycoside antibiotics.

Ka lāʻau i ka bacteriostatic kanawai ma Proteus, E. coli, Salmonella, staphylococci a me nā koʻohune. Microbial ia'ku ua ulu hala loa lohi. Uluwehi O-hoʻopale "Kanamycin" a me ka "neomycin" ke kanana nei, a i hoʻopale ai i keia antibiotic. Bactericidal lehulehu o ka lāʻau ma hope, inu o ka hora, ua hana a ua mālama 'ia a hiki i 12 hola.

Antibiotic "Gentamicin" aʻo no ka hoʻohana

Hāʻawi i kēia prearat ma kekahi mau infectious maʻi (pleurisy, pneumonia, empyema, pneumonia, peritonitis, meningitis, urethritis, wahi iho la nā mea palahēhē, septicemia, maʻi pyelonephritis, cystitis). Ka lāʻau 'He pono a me ka prostatitis. I loa purulent nā mea palahēhē, a hui pū nā mea palahēhē, a koi 'lapaau "gentamicin." Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana 'ae' ia ', ma keia hihia kona hui pu ana, me ka ai' "Carbenicillin" a me "ampicillin" (semisynthetic penicillins). Ma kekahi mau loa hoopii, ia mea mana i loko o nele maila haʻawina o nā antibiotics.

Ano o ka noi: intravenously (drip), intramuscular ka pahu kui, topically. A hookahi palena iki mahele lāʻau - 0,4 mg / kg. Na kela la i kā mākou mahele lāʻau i loko o loa hihia - 5 mg / kg. Kela la i keia mahele lāʻau huahelu o ka noi o ka lāʻau. Ka mahele lāʻau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka maʻi a me kona oolea, kino ke kaupaona a me ka makahiki. Children ma lalo o 14 makahiki o ka antibiotic i hoakaka ia no ka ola kumu. Na kela la i keia mahele lāʻau Ua ana puunaueia i loko o 2 manawa, eia nae ka mea ae i ka mahele i 3 manawa. Ka awelika lōʻihi like 'ole o ka lapaʻau - 7-10 lā. Antibiotic ua lawelawe intravenously ole hou aku 3 lā, a, a laila, hoolilo i ka intramuscular ka pahu kui.

Naehana nā mea palahēhēʻeleu antibiotic ua pinepine hoʻohana no ka inhalations (0.1%). I ka keratitis, conjunctivitis a me nā maka i nā mea palahēhē 3-4 manawa kela la i keia hua instillation i loko o ka maka o kekahi mau kulu o ka 0,3% pāʻoihana o ke gentamicin. Hamo Cuticura "Gentamicin-Ako" e manual: hoʻohana no ka folliculitis, pyoderma, furunkulleze. Ua he 0,1% gentamicin sulufahate. Loli wahi i lubricated 2-3 manawa kela la i keia. O ia ke kaʻina hana e halihaliia oia iwaho 7-14 lā.

Uluwehi O kala ma na ano, ma ampoules me ka 4% pāʻoihana (1; 2 ml) i loko o ka pauka ano me ka hue (0.08 g) i paipu me 0,1% mea poni (10; 15 g), maka paka ua ma ka paipu -kapelnitsah me 0,3% Saline.

ʻaoʻao 'ole a me nā contraindications

Haʻi'ōlelo antibiotic "Gentamicin" kauoha no ka hoʻohana i hai mua ia mai, e luku mai i ka ahaaina o ka anakahi iki-meaola, hiki i ka hoʻomanawanui ka ola nei,ʻaʻole ia e pōmaikaʻi ai wale akā, i nui ka pōʻino. Pakiko-ka lapaʻauʻia ua ole ae. I kauoha mai ai i ka oihana lapaau, ke kahuna lapaau e lawe i no i keia antibiotic i i nephrotoxic a me ka ototoxic 'ole. Kēia lāʻau 'Ua contraindicated me neuritis o ka auditory nā aʻalolo. Unacceptable hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau 'ka poʻe me nā antibiotics, ka oi aku o ka mea no hoi i ka nephrotoxic a me ka ototoxic' ole. Uluwehi O kia'āina ' "Gentamicin" hapai wahine hana wale no ola kumu. Ma ka haunaele o ka excretoryʻaʻa puʻuwai kuleana pili i ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka lōʻihi mālama nui (ma ka liʻiliʻi nā māhele). I loaʻaʻa puʻuwai dysfunction a me ka uremia mea nui hiki ole ke hāʻawi. Kēia antibiotic He hiki no ka paleʻana nā aʻalolo a me ka Muscle conductivity a me ka hiki ke hana me kurarepodobnymi lāʻau. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka huina hoonui ia mea maikaʻi, e hana i kekahi hoao ma luna o ke kino o ka pane, a ina o ka ka pahu kui paena, heʻulaʻula, a pehu ana, mai ka iapaau ana me "Gentamicin" E ke haalele.