Georg Gakkenshmidt: Kawaihae a me ka 'oihana o ka' âlapa

Georg Gakkenshmidt -ʻikeʻia i loko o ka 20th kenekulia Kelemānia pribaltiets, ka mea i hoʻomohala i nā nāʻiʻo o ke kino a hiki i ka qualitative ano i hiki i ka mea mua ao nei mooolelo, a me loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini haʻuki. He'uī kekahi lima i ke kau paona ana, he 116 kg. I ka 1911, ua paʻi i ka puke o George, e hōʻike ana i ka loa'ōnaehana i paipai 'ia ka he ola physical ana a me ka longevity. Gakkenshmidt manaoio i 20 minuke kela la i keia workout kākoʻo kino hiki ke ku imua o lakou i na mai.

kamaliʻi

E like me ka mea hou chronology, Lūkini liona i hope ka inoa o ia lehulehu, i hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1877 ma Dorpat, i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia inoa o ke kulanakauhale'Ōlelo'Esetonia o Tartu -. Ke German 'ohana a me ka Estonians, oia ua i ke kahiko keiki,ʻo ia i hoala pu me kona mau kaikaina a me koʻu kaikuwahine.

Nā mākua i ka awelika hana, akā, i kona maternal kupuna kāne, ka mea, incidentally, ua ike ole ike George, okoa i ka ulu a me ka ikaika. Ma kona Kawaihae o Gakkenshmidt ua hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i kona makuwahine i olelo mai ai no aʻo Kīwala'ō o kāna keiki hiapo, i ka makua kāne, akā, ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ka la mahope.

I ka mea ikaika i waena o na¯, Ua noʻonoʻo he keiki i ka alihi kaua o ko na keiki a ka poe koa. Eia hou, mai ka i kakahiaka nui elemakule, George Gakkenshmidt leʻaleʻa o ka hoʻokō '. He ike i loaa i ke kiʻiona helehelena,ʻo ia mea ma na aoao he nui i oi i kona mau hoa, no laila, haʻuki, ua pono no ia ia ke malama i ka mana.

ohohia

I ka makahiki o ka umi, i ke kanaka i hele aku i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Tartu hoʻonaʻauao kula, ia manawa, i kapaʻia he kula maoli. George koke makemake i ke kumuhana o physical ka hoʻonaʻauao, o ka oi aku gymnastics, a ma ka 1891, ua lilo i ka uwa maila o Competition mālama 'ia i waena o kulanui haumāna. Kēia lanakila ma koke paʻi he kūloko Nupepa.

Gakkenshmidt kakau iho la ia i ka manawa ia i ka mea maikai i poʻokela 'i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, ke lanakila he Lele o 1,9 mika ma ka lōʻihi, a 1.4 ma ka kiʻekiʻe, lima'ākau 16 manawa, haʻalele 21 manawa e kaomi mai 13 paona dumbbell. A loihi o ka 180 mika holo aku no 26 kekona. Ia mea, Georg Gakkenshmidt, kona Kawaihae ua piha me ka lanakila a me ka 'ike ai, ua ma adolescence i na elue, e lilo i koa.

Mau maka a me ka mea mua haʻuki wale nô

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula ehiku-makahiki, i ka 1895, ua neʻe maila i ke kanaka'ōpiopio iā Reval (hoike Tallin), a hiki i ka apprentice ma Maker Building Plant no kaʻoihana kahuna. George ua manao iho, e hana e like me ka lunaʻenehana i ka ia manawa ka hana 'ana i kā lākou mau physical ola.

Eia naʻe, e pili ana i ka poʻe kaua o ka lala o kekahi kime pāʻani a me ka Paikikala laau, ke kanaka i seriously ia i ka hoihoi nui i ka haʻuki, a i lanakila 'o ia i kekahi mau waiwai pio: ma ka Paikikala o kēia lāhui kanaka. I ke anu wa pono, Georg uku maliu heavyweight hana a me ka ilihune. Inā ma ka ohohia mua i loko o ke kanaka opiopio i ka pomaikai, i loko o ka melee ia i kuu aku ai i kona mau hoa.

Ka mua make

Ma ka haule ana o ka 1896 hack ia i lilo ike me Georg Lurich, ma ia manawa mua o ka 'oihana wrestler. Nā haʻuki ka laau me ka malihini, 'âlapa a pau ke ho'āʻo lākou ikaika i loko o melee hakakā. Maoli ai, i ka neʻeʻana i ka pio Reval ikaika. Georg Gakkenshmidt, ua hoʻomōhala aʻo ma ka hookiekie ana i paona, hele mai la kekahi i loko o ka ń me kona namesake.

I kona moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho, Lūkini liona e hōʻike 'ia i kēia kaua, a kaʻana manaʻo a me ka mea heluhelu, e olelo oukou, Lurich hiki wale i ka technically makaukau hoa paio, eia nae ka mana ano oia e ole concede. Akea ma luna ekalesia, Georg Lurich i loko o ke kaua mua koke i Georg, a ma ka lua o ka mea i 17 minuke e Gakkenshmidt huhui hoopa iho la i ke kahua hahi.

Hana ino oukou i ka haaheo o ka novice 'âlapa hoʻokumu i ka hoʻokāʻoi' melee aʻo, kūpono i ka pōkole manawa, kau i ka wrestler o nā lālā a pau o ko oukou mau haʻuki laau.

he influential hoalauna

Somewhere i ka 1897, he kanaka la i ka mīkini-hale ino hola lima ma luna. "Ua i mai iaʻu e imi i ke aʻo ana o ke kauka" - kakau iho George Gakkenshmidt. "Ke alanui i ka mana a me ka ola" - o ka puke, hope paʻi he 'âlapa, inā loaʻa he holoʻokoʻa Mokuna hoolilo i ka Petersburg kauka Kraevsky, i ka loa ke kanaka i ka mea i hōʻike' ia i ke kanaka opiopio me kaʻeha i loko o kona lima.

Vladislav Frantsevich Krajewski ua he kākoʻo iā ia, no weightlifting a me ka hoʻokumu o ka ia haʻuki laau ma St. Petersburg. Kanalima-kumamaono-makahiki Kauka, ka wā aʻu i ike mua George makaukau ma ka nana ana i hoʻohuli ai i nā lala, koke wānana wā e hiki mai 'oihana' âlapa, a kaumaha aku i ka hoʻoneʻe i loko me ia i St. Petersburg. Aʻo 'ana Vladislav Frantsevich kaʻi' Luriha, a ua Georg mai na elue, e lilo i ka ikaika kinai,ʻo ia, me ka manao i na manawa elua, hele aku la i ka 1989, e halawai no kā lākou mau moe. Me Dr. Krajewski hoʻolauna i loko o ke koena o ka 'âlapa Gakku Petersburg, ho'ākāka' ia ma ke kākau moʻolelo Olaf Langsepp. "George Gakkenshmidt" - he buke e pili ana i ke ola o ka 'âlapa - loaʻa kekahi e hooholo ia i hai o ke kokua kino ole kaikea, a me ka biceps o 45 knm a me ka incredibly laula hoʻi. Oia nāʻiʻo hiki i kaena aku i kekahi i kekahi o nā 'âlapa o ka St. Petersburg laau palau.

Krajewski ma ka'ōnaehana? Aaeei

Ma hope iho e neʻe ana i St. Petersburg, he kanaka i hele mai e noho me kona mau hoa a me ka mentor Vladislav Frantsevich, a, ma ka huli, noho wale nō i loko o ka hale nui ma St. Michael ka Square. Hale haʻuki Ua lako pono me ka hoʻokō 'machines no ka ikaika, dumbbells a me barbells.

i kekahi o nā lumi uvesheny kiʻi o kaulana 'âlapa, a me ka ikaika, ka poe i hele mai i St. Petersburg, eʻoiaʻiʻo e kipa hoʻokipa hale o ke kauka kaulana. Eia hou kekahi, kela mea keia mea o lakou i na hoopai ana i ka he, ana a me ka noiʻi. Paha ia he nui study ana o kekahi kanaka me ka physical kūpono 'ana i ka hana ana o kona Krajewski aʻo kahua. Huhui waina a lākou i loko o ka hookahi hale 'âlapa a he akea iā i ka ulu pono kīvila o kela a me keia o na makana' âlapa, e lilo maikaʻi ma mua o na mea e ae.

Georg Gakkenshmidt, kiʻi a mea he kūlana kumu hoʻohālike o ka mea e nana ola a me ka nani kane kino, aole loa ia hoopa iho la i ka paka a me ka waiʻona. He inu wale ka waiu. George hana me Vladislav Franzevich ma hope o ka hookamaia ana o ka auau kaʻina hana. Ka mea, i, me ka maloʻoʻana, hoala elua o ka umekaumaha a mea dries loa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE rula no ke ola i ke kanaka, i Krajewski, keia ewalu-hola hiamoe.

e piʻi like

I ka 1989, ua pahu i ka hack lima'ākau moʻomanaʻo 110 kg, a me ka moe ana ma luna o kona kua me nā lima - 151 kg. Ma ke kupulau o ia makahiki, Georg Gakkenshmidt lanakila i ka inoa o "Champion o Rusia" ma ka hookiekie ana paona. Ma ka lima o ka lōʻihi ma luna o kona poʻo,ʻo ia mālama i ke kaumaha o 114 kg, 1 kg emi ma mua o ke ao nei moolelo i ma Farani Bonn. A laila, i loko o ka Competition lanakila ma St. Petersburg no 45 minuke, ka Palani kinai Pavla Ponsa a me 11 minuke waiho iho la ma Jankowski kōmi 'ana.

'Âlapa hoʻomaka aʻo no ka mea Europa Championship. E kiʻi hoʻohana 'ana i ka lehulehu, Krajewski e hoouna George, me he kinai, a he' âlapa no ka hana i loko o Riga Circus. Ma hope o aʻo, ke kime o ka 'âlapa, mai St. Petersburg alakaiia e Dr. aku i ka' Eulopa Championship ma Vienna. Ka hopena ua i ka inoa o ka Competition a me ke gula kâlâ keʻokeʻo no G. Gakkenshmidt.

1899 George lanakila i ka Poʻokela Honua i nâ Finland, ua lanakila lāua ma luna 20 mau hoa paio. I ka hookahi makahiki, ua lilo iho la i ka uwa o ka Poʻokela Honua o Rusia.

Ke trauma o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo '

Ma kela sport hiki ole ke hana me ka hewa. Iloko o ka workout, ua leha umekaumaha kanaka hana ino iki mai tendon i loko o kona'ūhā mua'ākau. Ua ukali ma na makahiki o kaʻeha kēia ole. Akā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka poino, Georg Gakkenshmidt hele aku i kēia manawa i ka Poʻokela Honua i nâ Palika. Mau kēia ho'āla kaua ia i kanalua lanakila 'o ia i kekahi i loko o 18 kekona, i ka lua o ka - ma ka 4 minuke. A laila, i loko o kekahi o ka hoomakaukau aʻo ma Gakki i kekahi dislocated poohiwi. E like me ka hopena, o ka lima akau ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia. Kekahi mau ihoiho Georg ola, a laila, hoʻoholo i kiʻi mai o ka Poʻokela Honua.

Palani Kauka ia i ke keiki: "He Pono ke koena wā o 12 mahina." Eono mahina ia Georg lima, a ma ke kupulau o 1900, hoomaka ae la e hana hou. Summer wrestler lanakila 'o ia mau inoa "Champion o St. Petersburg" a me "Hao o Moscow." Ua i ole, ua lawe kekahi lanakila 'ana ma o ka mōʻaukala o ka' âlapa, a me ma ka World Poʻokela Aupuni ma Vienna.

I ka 1901, Dr. Krajewski make, a me ka mea, ua he kŰia nui no a pau o na 'âlapa i kaʻi' ia e Vladislav Frantsevich hana.

Ma hope o ka trauma, ke kanaka i kekahi pōkole anaʻe i loko o ke kaua, a hele aku la i Germany. A ma ka 1902, ua lilo i ke ao nei mooolelo ma ka hookiekie ana 187 paona ma hope ona i nā kuli laila kūlou ihola. Hope, lele hui pu wāwae me 100 mau manawa ma luna o ka papaʻaina.

Georg Gakkenshmidt: Book

I ka makahiki 1908, ua paʻi i ka puke "Pehea e Live", he makahiki hope, "ke alanui i ka mana." Ma hope o ko Laieikawai, ke kanaka i hoihoi i ka kālaiʻike. I ka 1936 ike aku la ia i ka malamalama o ka puke "Man a me ka wā antagonism o ka naau a me ka uhane", mea nana i hookumu i ka 'oihana' âlapa. Mawaena o ka moʻokalaleo i heluʻia, mai ka peni o George mai o ka puke: ". Ike a me ka ano" "ano Ekolu o iaiyoe, a forgetfulness",

I ka makahiki 1950 Gakkenshmidt hoʻololi i kona kupa, e lilo i kamaaina noʻEnelani. Ma hope o nā makahiki 18, i ke kani manao, oia ua make 91 makahiki o kona ola.