Gerhard Richter - ka loa pipiʻi Europa artist o ka poʻe e ola ana

He ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa influential, ka loa kaulana ola artist. Ka huina waiwai o kuai ma ke kudala ana o na hana i hooholoia no ka hapalua o ka ieeeea dala. Record uku no kekahi mea i hoʻonohoʻia ma February 2015 Hōʻuluʻulu haku mele 'ana, no ka i ka mea, ua uku ia no $ 44, 5 miliona.

Gerhard Richter, i ka wa elemakule, aloha ke kuleana hūnā 'ike a me ka' Imi mau i ka hana i loko o kona o Nuioka ma kahi o Cologne. Kēlā me kēia hou exhibition o kana mau hana, ua kahaha ko oukou naau Hisʻike hoʻokumu, a lilo i ka brightest hanana ma ka noʻeau ola o 'Eulopa, a me ka honua.

Germany, East Kelemānia, West Germany

He Ua hanau ia ma 1932 ma Dresden. Makua - Heiloo Richter - ua he kula kumu, akā, me ka nui ole o ka uhane? Acaeoey o Gerhard i ka makuahine - Hildegard. Ua kākoʻo i loko o kāna keiki i ka precocious hoihoi i loko o ke akamai.

I ka 1951, Gerhard Richter komo ka Hochschule für Bildende Künste - Higher School o Nice Arts ma Dresden, kahi ia i loaa i ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa kālaiʻike mau kaʻao. Noʻeau ola i loko o East Germany, ikea mai la kahi Gerhard ma ka wahi o ka hanau ana, mahuahua nui a me ka oi ideological. Ke au o ka loiloi mua Vocational aʻo ka opiopio artist i mālama 'ia i kekahi manawa, i ka wa Socialist realism lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE nō kaila, a ma ke kaua ana i ka formalism a me ka abstractionism, a pau loa ia hanana.

I ka 1958, Richter kipa i ke kulanakauhale o Kassel (West Kelemānia), ka exhibition o Contemporary nō, i kapaia o "Document." Ua Ua hoʻololi i e lanakila i ka hoʻoilina o ka Nazi nō - avant-garde, a ua hana ino ia mai ma ka manawa o Nazism. Pena, personified ka loa avant-garde manaʻo - Iasona Pollock, Jean Fotre, Lucio Fontana, a me kekahi poe e ae - ua revolutionized ka noʻonoʻo o Richter. Ka makemake no ke ku okoa ana o kaʻike hoʻokumu ua alakai aku la ia ia i ka olelo hooholo, e emigrate, a hiki nae ia mau manaʻo iho apolitical Artists. I ka 1961, Gerhard Richter lilo i mea pakele pili aupuni a me ka mea i loko o Germany.

manawa ho okolohua

I ka 1961, Richter, eia nae, ua puka 'o ia mai ka papa ma ka Dresden High School, lilo iho la ia i ka haumana hou. He komo i ka Academy o Art Düsseldorf. Ka hoʻonaʻauao, i ka mea i loaʻa i laila, ua lilo ka nui koʻi i loko o ka expat ola. Kona ola i loko o kēia wā - loaʻa i kou aoao iho i loko o ke akamai o ka manawa a me ka ikaika aku experimentation. He ho'āʻo i kona lima i loko o aneane nā wahi o kēia pena - mai Hōʻuluʻulu expressionism e pukaaniani nō.

Gerhard mea i waena o lākou hoa classmates, a me Sigmar Polke, Konrad Fischer. I ka makahiki 1963, i loko o kekahi o ka nele pōʻeleʻele loa ma ka waena konu o ka Düsseldorf weheiaʻe la ko laua olelo exhibition ma i Pop artovskoy mele i complemented me ka ola hana sculptures, ho film wānana, a no laila, ma luna o. D. kona makakū kaila o Richter a me kona mau hoa ironically kapa capitalist realism.

Ka hapa nui o kana hana i ka manawa Gerhard Rihter noʻonoʻo o nā wahi waiwai, a luku iho la ia. Akā, i ka wā eʻikeʻia nā kiʻi mua ia i ka nānā 'ana ma luna oʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo kiʻi, a mea paha i kaʻoia iʻo kiʻi blurring ano, a ua lilo i ka pāʻoihana kāleka kupua.

I ka 1964, ua noho mai o ka Academy, hoomaka kuokoa o ka artist.

Ke ala i ka hoʻomaopopo pono

I ka makahiki 1967, Richter ia Kunstpreis junger westen - lua i hōʻailona a me nā'ōpio Artists loa loea i loko o Kelemania, a ma ka makahiki 1971 i wehe 'ia ma lalo o ka halelewa ma ke kaulana o kona hana Venice Biennale. I ka 1973, ka mua 'Akelanika exhibition o ka artist i loko o ka United States.

Mai laila, me kona pena hou i loko o ka loa 'ihiʻihi lehulehu a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana i hoiliili ole. Ma waho aʻeo ia hoʻokahi wale nō noʻeau kānaka apau i mākaukau o kana mau hana, i ka poe akamai a me ka lohe kaulana i ka pālākiō o ka noiʻi a me ka experimentation maker. Richter Hair hoopiha Artists a puni ke ao nei, ua lilo i ke kumu o ka hou LIKE ma Contemporary nō.

pilikia ma ka Mea Maluna

"Ma koʻu oe, aole he polokalamu, i hookahi kaila, i mau kuhikuhi", - ia i like i ka 'oe Gerhard Richter. Kona pena i like ma ka Huli a me Halaman. Kekahi hana i hana ia ma ka huina o nā pena a me nā kiʻi, ka haku hana i ka lei nunui-Pahuhopu haku mele 'ana i hanau Via scrapers, brushes a me squeegee - laulā spatula, hoʻolaha i ka läÿau, i nui lei pelane.

Kinohi mai ua ikeia no kona monochrome (oho) minimalist pena, a figurative a me ka 'ole-figurative, hyperrealistic kiʻi a me nā Landskap, a nō lifes kupaianaha kaila fotozhivopisi - mau "ihoiho", hanaia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 1980s, a mea' ē aʻe. He komo i loko o ka? Aeiino? O ka mea kaulana i kohuia-aniani puka makani i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui o Cologne. Ma ka hapanui o nā manawa hōʻike makana, a kiʻi kaula - i ka bulk haku mele 'ana o nā aupuni' ma lalo o kaʻokoʻa kihi o ke aniani i pena.

Richter ma ka XXI kenekulia

A oaeii, aia nō ma kahi o ekolu tausani canvases. I loko nō e loaa ana i ka hahauʻana Richter, keia makahiki eia kahi mea akaka ma kahi o elua haneri hou i kona mau pena.

Kona hopena ma ka pilikia o makou a me ka haunaele i na kala ma i kuai ai ma ke kudala ana o kana hana. He evinces kanalua e hoapono ia ia lakou ma ka la i keia la e hoʻololi i ka loa i loko o ke akamai. Pela ke kaʻana like 'ana o ka skepticism i loko o kona auhau o ke kūlana o ka maʻemaʻe nō i loko o ke kālā no ke ola no ka hana. I loko nō o kēia,ʻo ia ka piha o ka ikehu a me ka makemake e hana, a ho okumu ana.