Gote Teofil - haku mele o ka Romantic wā

Palani poetry o ka XIX kenekulia i ke ao nei i ka hailona o loea moʻolelo. huli mai kekahi o ka koʻikoʻi loa, i ka manawa i Gote Teofil. A manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka Romantic kula, nana i hana kēia ōlaʻi o poem, a me ka poem i mea mahaloia, aole wale ma Farani akā, i kahi e.

Personal ola o ka haku mele

Gote Teofil Ua hānauʻia ma luna o August 31, 1811 ma ka kūlanakauhale o Tarbes ma ka mokuna me Sepania. Eia naʻe, he pōkole manawa ma hope o kona 'ohana neʻe i ke kulanakauhale alii. Gauthier kokoke pau kona ola lilo ma Paris, ka malama ana i ka iini nui no ka hema aniau i uaʻula a he hoailona ma luna o kona temperament a me kaʻike hoʻokumu.

I ke poʻo, Gauthier loaa hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi me ke aloha kekahi i kekahi pāʻewaʻewa. Initially hu mai ko lakou hoihoi i ka pena, nui ka wanaʻao e lilo i kākoʻo iā ia, no ka Romantic neʻeʻana i loko o ke akamai. Kona kumu mua, manao iho la Viktora Gyugo.

Ka mea opiopio haku mele ua pono hoʻomanaʻo ma ka wā no kona huali ke kahupuaa. Kona kŰlń hanauna ulaula i haawi a me ka lōʻihi waikahe e lauoho i ke ala no ka pilialoha kanaka opiopio i ka manawa.

ka mua ka paʻi

Kona mua ohi o poem e Gote Teofil kuu i ka 1830, ka wā āna i 19 o kona mau makahiki. He kapa uncomplicated - "poem". A hiki i keia manawa (a 1836), a loaʻa i ka hapanui o kona loa kaulana hana. Kēia poem, "Albertus", novels "Young France", "Mademoiselle de Ka Maupin", "pomaikai", "waimaka o ka diabolo."

A ina ke kakahiaka nui poem "Albertus" kākau i loko o Classic pilialoha kaila, no ka mea i loko o ka puke "Young France" akaka ai ka makakū kanaka o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ka mua o ka pono io a me ka poetry e koe i ka excessive pretentiousness a me ka oi ana o ka Classic pilialoha kaila.

poetry vertex

Admittedly kiʻiʻoniʻoni, pono-hewaʻiʻo wahi ma ka pantheon o Farani, haku mele i Teofil Gote. Na hana i hana ia e ia, like me ka mea ma luna o kekahi poem, ka haku mele ke hana i kekahi mau mahina.

I ka manawa mua, ua pili i ka ohi "Enamels a me Kamea." Ma luna ona Gauthier hana i loko o 50-70-ies o ka XIX kenekulia. He mea kākau devotes kekahi noa minuke ma luna, ma ka 20 makahiki hope o kona ola. Ole, koe nae, a pau no nā hana a pau i loko o kēia ohi i ua hoʻopili i pilikino Memories, a inā pilikia ka haumāna. Ma ke ola o Gote Teofil kuu 6 paʻi puke "Enamels a me Kamea", kēlā inā me ka hou na hana. Inā i ka 1852 ia me 18 poem, ma o ka mana loa i ka 1872, a i hookuu ia i kekahi mau mahina ma mua o ka haku mele o ka make, ka mea, ua mua 47 lyrical'āhihi.

itinerant kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa

He oiaio ua poetry hiki ole maopopo no Gaultier, pēlā nō ia i hana i ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. Keia hana lapaau ana me ka hoʻomaikaʻi, pinepine kahea ana ia "i ka poino o kona ola."

Ma ka puke pai "Press" Zhirardena Gote a make hana keaka satires paʻiʻia ma luna o ke kumuhana o ka lā. Eia hou, i palapala mai ai i ka puke, mea laʻa i ka noʻonoʻo loi a me ka palapala, ai 'mōʻaukala. Pela, ma "Grotesque" makahiki 1844, Gautier wehe i ka laulā huahelu o ka mea heluhelu kekahi mau haku mele XV-XVI kenekulia, i i poina unjustifiably. Iwaena o lakou Villon a me Sirano De Berzherak.

Manawa Gauthier ua he avid hele. I kipa aneane pau Europa aina, a me ka poe kipa ma Rusia. Huakaʻi ma hope laʻa sketches "hele aku i Rusia" o ka 1867 a me ka "Treasures o Lūkini Art" i ka 1863.

Kona hele i ka hoao ana i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ke akamai (essay) Teofil Gote. Kawaihae no ka mea kākau i loko o ia ua maopopo ike. 'O kēia ka "Holoʻana i Spain", "Italy" a me ka "East". Ka mea, i ike okoa ia ka pohihihi no keia ano moʻokalaleo o ka moʻokalaleo pololei Landskap a poetic e hoohalike ai o na wahine maikai o ke ano.

Ka loa kaulana puke

I loko nō o ka Verses ikaika, ka hapanui heluhelu kekahi kumu, ua ike makou i ka inoa o Teofil Gote. "Captain Fracassi" - mōʻaukala hoike ia puke, mua paʻi i ka 1863. Ua Ua hope unuhi i loko o nā 'ōlelo a pau, a me ma ka Russian, a me ka palua - i ka 1895 a me ka 1957.

I ka hana i wahi i ka noho alii ana o ko Farani ka Louis XIII. 'O kēia ka hoʻomaka o ka XVII kenekulia. Ka protagonist - he opiopio Baron de Ka Sigonyak - ola ma luna o ka ohana waiwai i loko o Gascony. Kēia dilapidated hale kākela, i ka wā e mea hoʻokahi wale nō malama pono kauwa.

A pau hoʻololi ka wā i ke kākela no ka po ae o ka troupe o ka hoouka hookae. Young Baron moe i loko o ke aloha me ka mea hana keaka Isabella, a hahai Artists ma Palika. Ma ke ala kekahi o na lala o ka poe make, a me De Sigonyak hoʻoholo ma luna o kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi chelovka i kona kūlana i ka manawa o ke Kanawai. E curry ke aloha me Isabella, hele ma luna o ke kahua, a hoomaka hookani i ke kūlana o Kāpena Fracassi. He He Classic ano o ka Italia Commedia dellʻarte. Description adventurer-koa.

Hou Aey? Acaeoey i loko o ka pīhoihoi Makäkiu moʻolelo. Isabella makemake e hoowalewale i ka opiopio Duc de Ka Vallombrez. Mākou Baron ho'āʻo iā ia i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia, Huipû, akā, ke Duke aʻole i haʻalele kona ho'āʻo. Ua hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka kidnapping o Isabella o Parisian hotele, a, e hoouna aku i kekahi mea iā De Sigonyak powa. Naʻe, i ka hope fiasco.

Ka pau ana Ua oi like i Indian melodrama. Isabella ua languishing i loko o ka hale kākela o ke Duke, ka mea hoʻomanaʻo mai e kaumaha ana ia i kona aloha. Eia naʻe, ma ka hope loa, ma muli o ka 'ohana ke komo lima, ka mea, huli mai ia Isabella, a me ka Duke - he kaikaina a me koʻu kaikuwahine.

Duke a me Baron hoolauleaia, de Ka Sigonyak lawe nani wahine. I ka pau ana o kekahi 'ohana a me ka haʻawina o ka waiwai i loko o ka hale kākela kahiko, i hūnāʻia ma laila ma o kona mau kūpuna.

Ka ho'oilina Gauthier

I loko nō o ka aloha no ka poetry a me kaʻike hoʻokumu, e haawi ia lakou i lawa ka manawa i hiki ole Teofil Gote. Kāinoa poem pomaikai i loko o kā lākou iāʻoe manawa wale nō, a me nā mea a pau i ke koena o kona olaʻana, ua pau i ka journalism a me ka hoʻoponopono waiwai pilikia. No ka mea, o keia, he nui wale o na hana i hookomo me ka memo o ke kaumaha, pinepine Kahalaopuna ole ia? I nā mea kuka a me ka manaʻo.

Teofil Gote make i ka 1872 ma Neuilly, ma Paris. He He 61 makahiki.