Grengamskoe kaua:ʻoihana moku kaua, a i wahi July 27, 1720 ma ka Baltic Sea

Grengamskoe kaua i kekahi o ke kai kauaʻano nui o ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia. Kēiaʻoihana moku kaua ua lilo lepo pipili no hoi i ka inoa maikaʻi me he keiki Lūkini aupuni a me ka malina mana. Kona nui ke moe i loko o ka mea ana i ke kaua o Grengam lawe Lūkini'auwaʻa nui lanakila, a i loaʻa i loko o ka loa noho pilikia loa. Kuekene ke loaaʻi kōkua Beritania - Queen o na kai, a ma keia hihia, he ala mai o Lūkini moku a hiki i ka mokuna o Northern Europe hiki ke hooweliweli. Ke Kaua Squadron o ka'auwaʻa Pelekāne i aia i loko o ka Baltic Sea , a ua makaukau no ke ami hoiʻoihana kaʻa me ka holo moku o ka Kuekene aupuni. Ka'ākau wahi, i ka mea e pono ai ka hana, a lawe mai la ka lanakila i ka Lūkini lanakila, a ua ai haʻaheo o ia iho, Peter 1st.

Schoolchildren mai ka moʻolelo e noi ninau e pili ana i ka makahiki i Grengamskoe kaua, ka mea i kū'ē iā Rusia, a ua loaa ka lanakila ma laila i loko o kēia kaua. Ma kēia mau a me nā nīnau mākou ho'āʻo e pane ma ka au mamuli.

Ka Ike kaua

Grengamskogo makahiki kaua paha e kokololio ka pomaikai o ka poe opiopio Russian aupuni a pau ma ka shipbuilding a me malina hoʻokele. koke aʻo Russian a Classic i kūpono kaua o ka holo moku, a me nā mākau loaa ma na pirates. Mau e piʻi like hiki ole mai hoʻopilikia i ka nui malina mana. Ka pono e hoʻohana i kekahi mau 'hana i lilo i ka nohoaliʻi ma hope o Gangutskaya kaua ma a Lūkini'auwaʻa i luku mai i ka Kuekene koa poe. Nā koa o 'Enelani a me Kuekene i hana i ka oihana koa kuikahi, kona pahuhopu nui ua e malama i ka Lūkini manuwa koa a me ke pale aku domination o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa i loko o ka Baltic kai. I mea e hōʻike aku kona hoakaka hui hui Anglo-Kuekene squadron komo ua lilo pili i Ravel ka Baltic kai.

Oiaʻoihana kaʻa mea i pio i ka nana aku no ka aoao i Lūkini tsar e hoolaulea aku ai me kaʻenemi ikaika, a ua neʻe akula ka squadron a hiki i ka wai Kuekene. I ka wā o ka Lūkini Auguseto aʻo o keia emi hope,ʻo ia kauoha i ka hoolilo ana o na moku o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa, mai ka Åland Islands i Helsingfors. About moku lawe hae o ka poe i hoopuehuia mau moku ke hoʻololi i ka patrol lahui wai. Soon kekahi o na waapa ili ka moku, a ua pio ma ka Kuekene luina kona luina. Iho la o Petero i haiia mai e pili ana i ka lilo o ka moku, ua kauoha i ka'auwaʻa e hoʻi i ka mea kahiko wahi-ma muli - a hiki i ka mokuna o ka Åland Pae Aina.

reconnaissance

26 July 1720 61 keʻena ma luna, a 29 mokuluu o ka Lūkini Moana hoomaka ae la e hoʻokokoke i ke Åland Islands. He kauoha mai i ka flotilla o General MM Golitsyn, he hoa o Petero i ka 1st. Ma ke alo o ka'auwaʻa he waapa uuku, papahana no ka akamai ana. Mahalo i kēia kilo Golitsyn 'ike akula i waena o nā mokupuni, a Fritsberg lemland ia kakali Kuekene squadron.

hoa paio

Kuekene moku kaua i kauoha mai ai ma ka hoao ana i kaʻoihana moku luna, Adimarala K. Shobland. Kona squadron oia o eha ol ', hoʻokahi battleship, eiwa mau moku liʻiliʻi a me ka moku, a oi aku i ke tausani nā limahana.

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka makani ino ikaika a me ka makani kiʻekiʻe ale o ke kaua moana , ua i e ka hailonaʻana. Ke Lūkini squadron Ua kau kona hoi na mea makau i ana. Grengam e hoomakaukau i kona mau kulana i loko o ka pōʻino e hiki mai ke kaua. Pela i hoomaka Grengamskoe kaua.

1720 No ka mea Lūkini'auwaʻa hana inā pilikia ka haumāna luna, moku ikaika ano na hana o ka lanakila ma kaʻoihana moku kaua. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka moku lawe hae o ka enemi, hele aku i ke kahi, ua haawiia mai he pono rebuff.

Kuekene Moku Adimarala K. Shobland i ma luna o kona moku 156 hakakā pū, no laila,ʻaʻole maoli ho'āʻo e hūnā mai hookahi pana pua aku makou Lūkini pū. He kokoke lawa, ka Kuekene moku i massively bombard Lūkini moku, mai nā mea a pau i loaʻa i na mea paahana.

E hoomakaukau ana no ka hoouka kaua

Ma hope o këia manao, General Golitsyn i hoʻomākaukau i kekahi nui-pālākiōʻoihana moku kaua. He hoʻoholo ihola e hele i ka poe liilii, plosu Granhatm (Grengam). Ma keia wahi, i ka loaʻa kahu moku, nńnń, ka loa puka straits a me ka nui Shoals i loaʻa. Ma ka hihia o ka hana hostilities i hooweliweli blockade o Lūkini moku o ka squadron o ka Kuekene koa. Golitsyn hoʻolako koho, a noho lakou malaila hope o ke kaua, kaulike withdrawal o Lūkini moku i ko lakou wahi mamua i loko o ka pilikia Flisosund. Kaulike i ka withdrawal o Lūkini moku, General Golitsyn haawi aku i ka mea e hoʻomaka Grengamskoe kaua.

i ke kai o ke kaua

July 27, 1720 i ka Kuekene squadron, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka makani, hoʻomaka e neʻe i ka pilikia, ma ka moku o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa i kia.

Golitsyn haawi aku i ka mea e emi hope lohi, luring ka Swedes i loko o ka hoomakaukau e hei ai lakou. A hiki i ka eha ol 'o ka Kuekene'auwaʻa, alakaʻiʻia e ka moku lawe hae komo Flisosunsky pilikia Lūkini squadron lanakila' o ia kona mua kulana, ka paleʻana i ka Swedes mai o ka hei ai. Lightweight ka hoe moku i hao i ka Lūkini'auwaʻa o ka enemi moku, mai nāʻaoʻao. Ke ho'āʻo nei e hele aku, mai o ka hanai hoouka, hoomaka ae la ka Kuekene Aha e hiki mai ana, akā, ili. Penei, ka mea, ua nui pilikia kahua o ko lākou nā moku - kaumaha ol 'wahi mai o ka pahele, a i mea paakiki i kaʻoihana kaʻa i ke koena o ka Kuekene moku. Liolo huhū kaua ana oi ma mua o eha hola, a culminated i loko o ka pomaikai paki o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa. Lūkini luina e hoʻokele i paʻa eha Kuekene ol ', i nā kīʻaha i koe poai puni ia e ka moku lawe hae me ka mea kaumaha ka pōʻino e hoʻokele i pakele, mai ka hei ai.

hakakā poho

Grengamskoe kaua koi i ke ola o ka 82 Lūkini luina, i hoehaia 203 kanaka. kaʻenemi kaʻaoʻao nalowale 103 pepehi a me 407 eha. Russian Aha loaa nui poino, ua pono, ka Swedes poho eha o ko lākou ol 'a mau loa aku.

Hopena o ke kaua

I loko nō nui ka pōʻino, Grengamskoe kaua loli i ke koena o ka mana i loko o nā kai, a puni ka honua. Hoomaopopo lanakila o Lūkini ka hoe'auwaʻa o sailboats Kuekene lilo maopopo hoike o kaʻoihana moku nō Lūkini Adimarala. Kuekene moku i ae nui ka pōʻino, a seriously hala i ko lakou wahi ma ka Baltic a me Akau moana. Kēia kaua i hoʻoikaika i ka prestige o ka Lūkini i loko o ka Europa kulekele i Rusia like me ka ka mea pâʻani pôpeku nui ma luna o ka honua ke kahua, ua malamaia lakou. I ka hopena o ke kaua, kipaku Pelekāne a me kona allies e manao me Rusia ke Kuikahi o Nystad.

Ka paʻa o ke kaua

No ka koa makaʻu 1st Petero kauoha aku e kikeke i ka kūikawā kâlâ keʻokeʻo, manao no nā mea a pau i komo i loko o ke kaua moana. Ke obverse mekala i kahikoia i ka holoʻokoʻa o Petero i ka 1st, ma ka nana e hoole i ka palapala "ikaika a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo. Aku i nui. "

Ke penei Ua kaulana: July 27, 1720 - ka lā i ka wa a ka kaua i wahi Grengamskoe. Ka lā o kēia kai kaua mea pono-ike koa moʻolelo këia i ka lanakila a me ka make ai o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa. A mau Golitsyn ua loaa mai ka Lūkini Auguseto ka pahi kaua, "No ka mea, he maikai hui," hoʻonaniʻia me ka palapala.

Church. Panteleimon

Kohu kūpono lanakila ma luna o ia mea hoa paio i koho ma ke ano loa kūpono. Coincidentally, Ua lanakila 'o ia mauʻiʻo lanakila o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa ma Grengamskom a Gangut kaua i loko o kekahi makahiki, akā, e loaʻa iā ia ka Ia lā - 27 Iulai. Kēia lā i loko o ka Orthodox Ekalesia hoolaa i ka hoomanao ana o St. Panteleimon. Nolaila, ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i loko o St. Petersburg, he Capella hoʻolaʻa i keia haipule. I ka 1722, i ka halawai kapu o ka ekalesia uuku, i auou caiaiai i ka Capella.

Nui ma hope ka mea i manao e radically hoihoi i ka ekalesia, a ke hoolilo aku ia i na luina i make i loko o ka Baltic kai. Ua kākoʻo pāʻoihana Ua hoʻomaopopo i na makahiki hope. Wale i ka 1914, he nui akoakoa ana o kanaka, a ma ke alo o kaʻohana aliʻi i inaugurated Panteleimon Church. Mahalo i ka Initiative o ka Lūkini koa-Historical Society hoihoiia Ua hoʻonaniʻia i ka ekalesia me ka kinikini mau poʻo, i i helu i na regiments i i loa i loko o ka manuwa kaua o ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia.