Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich: Kawaihae, kiʻi, he mama kia

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala, noho iho la he pōkole akā maikaʻi loa ke ola. Aina - Hawaiian. Mai ka 1931 ua he lâlâ o ka Communist Party. Ke kaulana kinai ke kahu moku. Ka mua i loko o ka Soviet Union loaa ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union palua.

ohana

Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich i hānau i loko o ka kua'āina ohana o kaʻumikumamāiwa o Iulai 1909 ma Belarus, eha ei. mai Baranovichi i loko o ke kauhale Barautsy. Ka ohana i noho ai ma kaʻilihune, loa hiki ole no ia aina a pau, a ua ola me ia i ka mea a pau pilikia. Na makua, ua hiki i ka loaʻa. Sergei ua he keiki lilo i kona makuwahine, a me ka mau kaikuaana - Basil a me Vladimir.

Iloko o ka First World i loko o kēia mau wahi, ua brutal koko kēia ho'āla kaua. A ua neʻe Sergei Ivanovich ka ohana i ka Urals, ma ke kauhale o buzz, pakele mai ke Kaiser i ka poʻe hao wale. A laila, Gritsevets haʻalele ma Zlatoust. Aia Sergei ka makua kāne i hana osmotrschikom hi. Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence, mākou meʻe hoolilo i loko o ia mau wahi.

ho okumu

Mua au puka 'o ia Shumhinskuyu w / ke kula ehiku-makahiki. I ka 1931, ka Komsomol i hoouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Orenburg koa, ke kahu moku kula, i kona puka 'o ia me ka hanohano i loko o 1932. A laila, i ka 1936 o ka oihana kula Odessa alaila komo ae.

hana

Koke ma hope o ka puka (i ka makahiki 1927) Sergey Gritsevets hele aku e hana i ka wahi i ku ai brouhaha. Akā,ʻo ia hana ma laila no ka lōʻihi. A ma ka hookahi makahiki, ua hoʻoneʻe i Zlatoust Kaho Plant fitter ka apprentice. A ma hope o ke aʻo i hoomaka ai ka hana ana ma ka Shop efesnom.

Mahalo i kona talena ma ka hana ana me kanaka, i ka 1931, ua koho balota kakauolelo o ka Komsomol a me ka hola Komsomol komite. A iki ma hope lilo iho la oia i ka elele a hiki i ka First Ahaolelo Lahui o drummers.

E hookauwa ana'ku i ka poe koa

Ma hope o ua noho mai Orenburg lele ana kula i ka 1932 Sergey Ivanovich i malamaʻi, me he kinai kahu moku, i loko o ka Kiev maunakea poe. Mai ka makahiki 1933, lilo 'o ia ka luna koa i loko o ka mua Krasnoznamenskaya maunakea ALOHA HAWAII Squadron Lenin i loko o ka māhū-Baikal IN.

Hope i kauoha mai ai i ka poe mua, a laila, i ka regiment. Ma hope o ua noho mai ka Odessa Koa School Sergei Ivanovich au i noi e noho i ka hana i loko o laila. A no keia mea i lilo ai i kumu aʻo poʻe hoʻoholo moku.

I ka 1938, ua i ka papa kiʻekiʻe lutanela Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, kona Kawaihae ua pili loa pili me ka maunakea, holo kula i mālama ai i keia, i mea iʻikeʻia ma ka 20th Kirovabad. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia i hoʻomākaukau i ka Spanish koa poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Sergey Ua pinepine ae la oia hoopii, e hoouna aku ia ia i ke kaua ma Sepania.

Spanish kaua

I 'Apelila 1938, hele mai kekahi pūʻulu o kanaha-kumamalua Soviet pailota ma Sepania. Akā, ma mua o ka pauʻana o May, no kela kumu, i ka pae emi mai ka iwakalua-kumamalima kanaka. Five Ua pepehi (kekahi o ia mau mea i aʻo), elua nalo a he umi i hoehaia, elua oi poe mai no ia, e like me ka eono kipaku ukele no frontline hana.

E like me ka hopena, i UAIAaIN ka mea, ma ka mea i hoounaia mai i ka hou pūʻulu, he kanakolu-eha poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Ua Ua haku o ka loa ua hoano e pailota, a me Sergei Gritsevets. I ke kauwela o 1938 i lawe i ka pae ana i Sepania. Sergei i kona pseudonym Gorevʻohana. A hiki i ka pau ana o Okatoba, oia komo i loko o nā kaua, ua i 115 sorties.

E like me ka oihana ike, kino pana aku la ia ia eonoʻenemi mokulele, a me kekahi iwakalua-eha ma ka pae me ka hoa. Pakahi aku la ia hookoaia ma loa kaua p. Ebro. Ma keia wahi, na kipi i ua hoʻomano hoʻohana Hou Loa ikaika "ME-109", i i hoʻolako pono me ka hou ikaika pū a me nā kūlana mämä holo Soviet "I-16".

E like me ka palapala archival, Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich, ka mea he Hawaii photo i loko o keia pepa ua hōʻike ma Spain ka loa maikaʻi nā hualoaʻa (42 kahua kaua, kino pana aku la ia ia ehikuʻenemi mokulele). Ma December 1938, Sergey lilo i kumu nui, a ma ka 1939 i hookoiaʻo ia i ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union. Eia hoʻi, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka luna, aole mamua. He Ua lawe koke i hookoia ke ano o Major ma hope o ka lutanela.

ka hope na malama ekolu, Ke heaviest ma Spain ua, ka wā he hope loa kēia ho'āla kaua. Ia Sergei Ua kino pana aku la ia ia kanakolu ikaika a me Bombers.

River Khalkhin pahu hopu

ke kaua Sepania ma hope Vavilov i mohai aku i ka oihana o ka luna o Borisoglebsk koa e lele kula. Akā, hōʻole akula ia, a hele aku la e lawelawe i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina. Once hou, kā lākou e lele ana nā mākau a me ka ikaika ano Sergei hōʻike ma ka maikaʻi loa kaua i loko o ka lani, ma o ka muliwai Khalkhin pahu hopu.

Ma ia manawa i ke Kepani hooukaia mai Mongolia. E like me ka hopena, i hoouna koa lako a pan, a Soviet pūʻali kaua e hoomalu aku i ka repubalika. Mau la, a Major Sergey Ivanovich Gritsevets me kekahi o ka maikaʻi kinai pailota.

I Mongolia, oia lele i ka "I-16", a laila, ua hoonohoia ka luna o ka pūʻulu kaawale o ka ikaika "Seagull". Mai June 22 a hiki i August 30, 1939,ʻo ia i 138 sorties, pana aku la ia ia 12ʻenemi mokulele. Aiaʻo ia i kekahi mama, hoʻopakeleʻia aʻela i ka seventieth regiment luna - Zabalueva.

E piʻi like a me ka hana

I ka makahiki 1935 mamuli alakai aku la oia i kekahi kime o eono ikaika. Ke ala holo mai Bochkareva ma Spassk-Aole loa. Kanu ua i loko o Khabarovsk. Sergei Ivanovich me ka pūʻulu i ka mooolelo ma ke alanui, hoʻopau i kona hoʻokahi haneri a me kanaiwa minuke.

Iloko o ka Spanish War Gritsevets Si kokoke a hooko aku la i ka mama i ka wa a ka hapalua o ka hora (i loko o ke kaua) pana aku la ia ia 7ʻenemi Kekoa (me 5 Fiat ikaika). Ka mea, ua ka mua manawa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka maunakea. Sergei lele i ka "I-16". Iloko o ke kaua, i kona pelane ua loa nane huna nō me nā pōkā, akā, kauoha aku la oia i keia manawa, e kau ia ia ma ke international airport. Ke kaua i malamaia ma ka lehulehu hoike. A correspondent Pelekāne kakau iho la laila, e pili ana i ka lewa kaua he kaʻawale 'atikala.

Feat ma Mongolia

Iloko o ke kaua i loko o Mongolia, ka wā o ka Lepupalika i hooukaia mai e na Kepani, e like me ua oleloia, Gritsevets mālama Zabalueva Major, koa he kanahiku ALOHA HAWAII'ēheu. Hoolapalapaia koke i ka ikaika kaua ma ka ?? eoi? Ee, a ua lawe pio ia e na Kepani. Lele aku la o ka nenelu loa Soviet pailota Japanese ikaika. A me ka hoʻoholo 'ana i pana aku la ia ia - a me kou enemi, ka mea, uaʻaneʻane hikiʻole.

Akā, Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, he mama a e e hoʻomanaʻo no nā kenekulia, a i mea e hoohalike i ka ui pailota, nae kaulana i ka pana aku la ia ia Soviet mokulele. Makaala mau maka kahili ae i ke kiʻi o ke kahua kaua, a koke mahalo i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ke kulana. Japanese kinai, no ka mea, i ka mea pio oluolu, makemake e hopu mai, a hoopau aku i kaʻenemi mokulele hana 'ia. Akā,ʻo ia i hooki Gritsevets.

He ho opa, huli i kona kinai i na Kepani a me iaʻi queues distracted ia ia mai kona manao. Ke kaua hoʻomau ma ka sidelines, iā Sergei Ivanovich hana mau e hoʻopale mokulele hoa. Ma hope o ka pōkole manawa e aa kinai. E ho opuka i loko o ka lepo. Lele He mai o ke kahu moku. Ka mea, ua Major Zabaluev.

He nānā a puni, a nana aku la ma ka lani. Ka ike ana i ka Lone Soviet kinai, oia hooluli i kona inaina aku ai i loko o aloha. Ka mea, he mea hiki ole i ke ola. Ma mua o ka wahi o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet ua e pili ana i kanaono kilomika. No ka hele ana i kēia loihi ka pono he nui nānaina o ka mea e prowl a puni ka Japanese samurai. A ke kanaka i loko o ka wao nahele o loko o ka nānaina piha.

A koke Zabaluev i ke kinai ana ike aku la ia i loko o ka lani, luliluliʻana i kona mau eheu, a lele aku la i loko o ka hikina hema, anapu koke ia ke hele mai hoʻi, a hele i ka emi. Keia mea no ka nui makemake e kekahi make. Akā, Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich i i haawi mai i ka hoa, a i ka pilikia, e hana ana me ka palena mamao miomio a me ka malama.

A iki Lele no bumps, kinai papani iho la i kokoke i ke kumu nui. Akā, i kēia mau Kekoa he hookahi, a kau akula i ka noho kahu moku, a me ka hiki hou e ku mai a lawe aku i loko o ka loa pilikia 'ia, he mea ia e hiki ole. Gritsevets ke noho ma waena o koʻu hoa, a bronespinkoy portside.

A me ka hola ma hope ua ma Zabaluev iho Airfield, a me Sergei lewa ana ma ka lima o na pailota, a oia paialewa ia i loko o ka lewa. Kēia hanana Ua lilo ka moolelo, i hele mai ka waha mai i ka waha. A ua makaukau e 'oe i kēia mama, ina e hana a pau.

E like me ka hopena, i ka pau ana o Augate 1939 ka Presidium o ka Aha Soviet o ka Soviet Union, ka mea i hooholoia, e waiho i ka busts keleawe o ka'āina kumu kāki no ka maikaʻi loa hana o nā hana a me ka heroism. He loaa i kona ia nā kumu kāki, a Sergei Gritsevets - palua Hero o Soviet Union.

kaua nā kaʻa mokulele

I kā lākou mau pūʻulu, oia hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā nā kaʻa mokulele a pau, ho'āʻo a ua hoao ia e Soviet poʻe hoʻoholo moku. No ka laʻana, i ke kaawale ana o nāʻano o nā poʻe kaua i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Mua, i kaʻenemi hooukaia mai, "I-16", Aia ma ka luna. A lulu iho la ia i ka enemi ia. A halawai mai la me kaʻenemi "a me ka 15".

Ma ke kaua ma luna o ka muliwai Khalkhin pahu hopu, ua hoonohoia iho Sergei Ivanovich luna o ke kime, lele ma luna o ka hou kinai mokulele "I-153", i pailota aloha pumehana, i kapaia "Ka Seagull." Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich ole wale hiki ke koke haku, me ka hou kaʻa, akā, i kekahi manawa, hoʻomaikaʻi lākou iā ia ikaika, a lawe koke ae la lanakila. He manaʻo, "Ka Seagull" ma kekahi mau altitudes a me ka holo 'ole.

New mokulele he loa okoa, mai ka wa kahiko loa maneuverability. Akā, i kaʻenemi i i ike e pili ana ia. Sergei kauoha e malama i ka mea huna a ka mea, "ike ma". A pela, hoomaka ae la ke kaua. First lele Gritsevets, kekahi ukali. Ka hoouka ua frontal. Ua manaoia i ka Initiative i ka kekahi mea mai ka poe enemi wikiwiki huli a puni, e hele aku i ka huelo. Kaʻenemi i i ike e pili ana i māhuahua maneuverability o ka hou ikaika. A i ka wa i kona ike ana i kaʻenemi ma luna o kona huelo, au, hoomaka ae la e ke alahula, akā, i ka "Seagull" i pepehi a pau.

Personal ola

Information e pili ana i ka mea pilikino ola o ka mea kaulana kinai kahu moku, He uuku loa. Ua ua ike ia Sergey Ivanovich Gritsevets i mare. Kana wahine, ka inoa ua Galina Evgenevna Orlova. Ka mea, i nā kaikamāhineʻelua i hānau: Larisa, a Nina. ka wahine a Vavilov ka ua no na la he aloha wahine,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, he maoli kaua Nalohia.

Ma dute, ka mea pinepine puunaue iho la lakou. A hoomaka ae la kaawale ana me na makahiki mua o ke ola. Iloko o ka wa e kaawale aku o kana kane, Galina pinepine noho ai me kona makuwahine. Akā, i ka lōʻihi e noho kaʻawale i ole ia ma luna o ko lākou mau naʻau, a ua kakau iho la kaukau aloha lakou i kekahi i kekahi palapala e kali ana no oe koke.

Ke ano o ka pepaʻikepili

Gritsevets AuʻAʻole makemake pompous a me ka nani kekahi hanana. He ua he kanaka o ka uku, unostentatious. Mai ka fanfare i manao mai o ka wahi i nā mea a pau, a pau aʻu i hoao e noho aku. Excessive noonoo ia ia iho käpae '. Kona naau ua pane maʻalahi a me keia ano. About ka nalowale hoa, ka mea hana ino i ka make.

I ka make ana o ka mea kaulana kinai kahu moku,

Akā, Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, palua Hero o ka Soviet Union, i ole i manawa e loaa i ka insignia, āna i hilinaʻi aku. Ma ka manao paa o ka Presidium o ka Aha Soviet ia hilinaʻi kâlâ keʻokeʻo "Gold Star". Ua Ua hoʻokumu 'ia i loko o October 1939

Akā, Sergei Gritsevets make i ka mahina mamua. Ua oki pōkole kona ola ma ka lono kaumaha ulia. Septemberʻumikumamākolu meʻe Khalkhin Gola halawai ma ka Central Moscow international airport. Pale Vavilov nele mai ka "kiʻi-i kahi hookahi". Ma hope o lākou,ʻo ia noiʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi, eʻae aku iā ia e hele i Odessa, e hele aku e ike i kona hapai ka wahine a me ke kaikamahine. Me ina he presentiment o kona iho make.

Akā, ka mea, i ole, kuu like me ka mai ana mai e halawai me Stalin. A Gritsevets ua ma luna o ke keena hookipa, papa inoa, a me kona wa e kaawale aku makemake e hoʻomaopopo koke. Akā, no ka Sergei Ivanovich ku Smushkevich mau pūʻali he Alihikaua, a ma Odessa hāʻawi manawaleʻa e lawe i ka ke kahu moku, squadron Victor Grachev. Sergeyu Ivanovichu Dali i ka lā - e ike i kana wahine, a me ka kaikamahine.

Ma Odessa Gritsevets hele aku la me ka hoa a me ka hoalauna Pavlom Korobkovym. ʻumikumamāhā lā o Sepatemaba airmen kipa i ke kula i ka hale, hui me ka hoahanau. Mua lele i Moscow, ua makemake koke i ka hana i ka souvenir ohana Hawaii photo. He O e like me ka haili mua i ia e ia i ka hope o kona ola ana.

Ka mea, hoi aku la ma ka manawa, akā, no ka uuku lohi no ka halawai ana me Stalin. He olelo i au mamuli e pili ana i ka mai ana mai hana. Ka mea, ua i hookuuia i ka komohana wahi o Belarus a me Ukraine. Septemberʻumikumamālima pailota hiki aku i ka hou hana wahi. I ke ahiahi, Sergei i e hoouna aku i kekahi telegram i kana wahine ia ia i hiki aku ai ma luna o ka loa, a pau ka pono, a me ka hana kaʻina kānāwai. i olelo mua iaʻi, e kākau He, a noi aku la ia ia,ʻaʻole e hopohopo.

Akā,ʻo kaʻumikumamāono September 1939 Sergey Gritsevets, kona Kawaihae hiki e hou, Ua pepehi i loko o ka pelane kui. A i loko o ka Vitebsk? Aeiia, Orsha Apana, kokoke i ke kauhale Bolbasovo. Sergey a Major Hara i aku ma 19:05, a poai puni i Bolbasovo. Ma hope o kekahi ana hopu i ka mea, me ka nui China.

Au i ai i ka hoʻokele wale ma w / E lala o ka Minsk-Orsha. First Hara ua alakai, akā, i ka wa e loaa pouli, a me kaʻike pono i deteriorated, lele mua o Kina. ma ka mokulele Radio ka mea, ua ole, a ua i mai iaʻu i lima kolohe 'ana. He mea kupanaha ia ma luna o ka haalele ana o ka pailota ma Bolbasovo Ua hōʻike wale nō ia ma 19:55, i ka wa a ka ikaika ekoluʻikeʻia ma luna o ka Airfield.

ʻike pono ua hoʻopailua - o ka uahi a me ka haahaa ao. Airfield no ka hiki ana o na pailota, aole i hoomakaukauia. Ua wehe pae pāpaho, a lawe i ka pana huahelu, kahi urgently hoʻomākaukau pū. I loko nō o ka mea i ka international airport ma Bolbasovo noʻonoʻo i ka maikai a me ka nui loa i loko o Belarus, ka runway i ole hoʻouila. Night omaka hoʻohana kerosene kukui i hana ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Junior technician Kostornogo.

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich pae mua, e like me na rula. Makau i kekahi hookui hookahe koko ana a me nā poʻe kaua, Kipaku aku la oia aku ma ka'ākilikai ciia, a'ī maila i ke päkaukau, nā mea a pau i kau Kekoa. A i keia manawa aʻu i pae Major Hara. Sergei Ivanovich hehi ma luna o ke kinoea, ho'āʻo ana eʻalo i ka speeding mokulele ma ia ia, akā, i hana ole. Ka mea, ua pau ma loko o kekona. Major hare hoʻi luckier. He ola, a pakele aku la me ka nīnūnē nā palapū, ua'emi hawewe a me ka paopao koke mai oia. noho Chinas iho ma ka loloa, a me nā mea a pau me ka pilikia.

Ka Wa ke kahu moku

Koke, he kuni, ma o ka make ana o Sergei Ivanovich i kauoha Major Hara. A laila,ʻo ia i rehabilitated, a ike i na kumu i alakai aku ai i ka make ana o kekahi o ka maikaʻi kinai pailota o ka aina, ua i ka malie, nele o ka hui, ka naku o kaʻaoʻao poʻe kaua, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o floodlights mea, a no laila, e hana ana i ka aina o ka loa a me ka weliweli.

Gritsevets kanu ma ka wikiwiki, me ka hoa, a hiki ole ohana. Ke Soviet ke aupuni hoʻoholoʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka make ana o ka mea maikaʻi kinai kahu moku, i ka lā o ka oihana hana. Ua makau i kēia memo e i ka nui ka pioloke. Hoahanau iʻaʻole koke kiʻi o kona make ana. Sergei Ivanovich lua kupapau eli pono e hiki mai ana i ka Airfield,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina, a ma Betelehema ka pā kaua Bolbasovo.

Ma i hoʻokumu i ka lua kupapaʻu mau metala Aha Kuhina me ka Hawaii photo, he hoku a me ka palapala: "Ka Nalu Hero o ka Soviet Union Major Si Gritsevets. 1909-1939 GG. ". He kanakolu mua October 1939 o ka 'Aha o People ka Commissar hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻomau i ka hoomanao ana o Sergei Ivanovich. Paha ia manaʻo e neʻe i loko o ka lua kupapaʻu Orsha. Akā, i mau ai i kona hoomanao ana ma hope o ka kaua wale.

mau paʻa

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, kona kia i hoʻouka kekahi ma ka wahi o ka make, e noho mau loa ia i loko o ka naau o na mea he nui na kanaka. Ma ke kulanakauhale o Baranovichi kaulana kinai kahu moku, immortalized ma ke ano o ke keleawe bust. Ma Minsk, ia mea he kia, a he mea hoomanao plaque. Ma Moscow, St. Petersburg, a ekolu Hawaiian kulanakauhale Sergei Ivanovich alanui inoa.

Ma Belarus, i loko o kona hapa i kapaia o DOSAAF - maunakea Sports Club. Ma ka mea helehelena o ka Minsk kula helu 22, ma ka hale, he mea hoʻomanaʻo plaque me ke kiʻi o Sergei Ivanovich.