Iosua Reynolds Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu

Iosua Reynolds (1723-1792) no ka hapanui o ka XVIII kenekulia, e hoʻomōhala ai a me ka lako me nā loina o e pili ana i ke kiʻi hemolele. No 45 makahiki ka mea, ua lilo no laila, 'ike ke kahu moku, a theorist o ka oe i ka mea i koho pelekikena o ka Academy Royal. Iosua Reynolds mau aʻo, e loaa ka ike i wahi mamao mai o ka pena. Ma hope o ua noho i loko o '51 Oxford, i palapala mai ai i kona mau kiʻi i loko o ke kapa o Kauka o Kanawai.

Iosua Reynolds Kawaihae

La o Iosua i ke kolu o ke keiki o ke Kahu Samuel Reynolds Plympton, ka poe i hana ma ke kula nui. Ke kaikuaana o kona makua kāne, ka lōkahi i ke keiki i ka hiki a me ka makemake e huki, uku i kona aʻo i loko o ka o Nuioka ma portraitist T. Goodson ma Lādana, a laila, i loko o Italy. Viscount Keppel, ka mea ana i halawai, i kaumaha aku ai, e hele pū me ia ma luna o ka hele ana i ke Kaiwaenahonua. Ma ke ala, i ka moku kipa Likepona, Cadiz, Algeria. Iho la o Iosua Reynolds ua ma Roma. Ma ka'ōpio artist i he kuleana keiki Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, Veronese, Correggio a me van Deyk.

mua kiʻi

Kona hoi ana i Enelani i ka 1752 ma Florence, Bologna a me Paris, o Iosua Reynolds kikiʻo ma Lākana. Kona kaikuahine Gabriel i kona housekeeper, a me ka artist i ua hoʻomaka ', i koke lawe mai ia ia nui kaulana. He palapala iho la "Makuahine o Adimarala Keppel," i loko o ka ho oweliweli o Apollona Belvederskogo (1753). Young Adimarala maikai a me ka pono-kūkulu, a me ka mea piha o Awaits i kona kiʻi.

Ua envelops ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka anuanu malu, a ma ka akau, ma lalo o ka lā paʻapū i huali lani pono ?? ma luna o nāʻale o ka moku kai. August Keppel - ke oo loa: regular hiʻona, nani kuemaka? Anoe? O nui maka, pololei ka ihu, lehelehe i hoopa mai, ke maliu oluolu mai la. Leo hone lima'ākau, ua hoolei mai, oiai ka lua o ka paa loa i ke au o kana pahikaua. Ke aka mea i kūpaʻa, a me ka piha oʻano. August Keppel ua depicted ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka pohaku, a me ka ale o ke kai, me ka foamy kulana o ka nalu. Strikingly nani silvery-a pink malu o ka lani, o kona mau Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo E hāʻule ma luna o ka haawi a me ka kapa Adimarala. Kiʻi no laila, pīhoihoi lākou eʻike i koke hoomaka ae la e loaa kauoha.

onaona courtesan

Free a me ka piha o ka nanea, i mea kaulana haku hana i loko o ka sixties, he kiʻi o Nelly O'Brien. 'O kēia kekahi o nā punahele Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o Reynolds.

I keia manawa, Nelly i ka haku wahine o Viscount Bolingbroke, ka mea i hānau i ke keiki kāne i loko o 1764. Noho kii o ke kaikamahine 'öpiopio a hōʻike i ke kokoke loa-i. Ma hope iho ona o ke ao lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ma i komo iloko o ka lā o ka kukuna. Light e kau mai maluna o ka huahelu o ka Naauao ke kumu hoʻohālike, a curly keʻokeʻo ilio, a ua paa ia ma kona mau lima, i kona maka huna i loko o ka aka o ka chap. Ia ka leo o ka mea - maluhia, maikai, aloha - ka hapanui o nā mea a pau,ʻo noonoo.

laau palau

A hailonaʻana o ka hana ana a me ka Noho manawa i loko o kona o Nuioka ma, Reynolds ua nō sociable kanaka. E hālāwai me nā hoa, nā mea kūʻai mai, ka pilina, koa, a mau kii, i ka 1764, ua hoʻokumu i ka laau. Initially, ka mea, he mau loa i ka iki, akā, he ua i ka lala, a me Sheridan, laila ia mea he elitist ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua ulu i 35 kanaka. A i kēia lā i loko o ka hale i loaʻa i kona halawai plaque.

The Royal Academy

Hoa o ka Royal Society o Arts, ke pena i i ka hoʻolālā o ka Society o Artists o Beritania Nui, a me ka makahiki 1768, lilo 'o ia pelekikena o ka Academy Royal. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia haʻi'ōlelo. Aia no hoi i William Blake, ka poe i ka piena o nema aku i ka Luna hoomalu. Ka mea, ua nui loa kekahi mau kanaka - Uilyam Bleyk a me Iosua Reynolds. Nā hana o kēia mau i kākau i nā mea a pau manaÿo diverged ma ke alo oʻaoʻao,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka hihio, a me ka kŰia ha o ko ke ao nei. Ua i loko o kēia mau makahiki, Reynolds lilo ia ma hope o ka make ana o Allana Remzi ke kumu nui artist o King George III.

flowering o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Ma keia manawa, i ka pena-portraitist aneane haalele allegories, a ma o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nā kiʻi kuu uhane. He palapala iho la i kekahi kiʻi o ka mea hana keaka Sara Siddons like ke kukakuka iho o ka pōʻino.

Hoʻonā i loko o gula browns, kiʻi ka hōʻike 'ana, e like me ka mea hana keaka, lounging ana ma ka noho, ua kokoke mai ka hoʻoulu manaʻo o ka wānana o ka sibyls elua, e ku ana ma ke kua o ke kumu hoʻohālike ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka noho.

He kākau He mea mau kiʻi o Kāpena George Kussmaykera. Keia hana ua luku mai i loko o kona nani, a loa ka hana.

E hilinaʻi ana ma luna o kekahi laau, ma ka hoopii ana o ka luna opiopio. Ke ano o kona lio, waiwai,ʻeleʻele, hōʻike maikai ke ahonui o ka holoholona. Ho oweliweli i ka lio - ia i aneane e kinai iho i ka laau - mea, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. posed He mea känalua 'ka mea, no ka mea artist 21 manawa! Kiʻi o ka unusually nui a me ka pilialoha. Captain uku ia ia i ou wahi lihi iki o ke kālā i loko o ia mau lā - 205 paona a me 10 Guinea no ke kino.

Kiʻi "Lady Elizabeth Delme me na keiki" (1779)

Nani ua wahine na poohiwi o na keiki elua. Near fluffy ilio e noho ana ma kona mau wawae. Compositionally, ka mea, i ka Classic triangle, he loa 'O ke kaulike shape. Ke pena i loko o kēiaʻano hana i alakaʻiʻia e ka "Madonna me ka Goldfinch" ma Raphael. A kāʻei kua i mai ma ka malu o kaʻeleʻele, reminiscent o Titian, a hiki Rembrandt.

Lady Delme leo hone a me ka nani Pelekāne, he gula maikaʻi. Kona maka i ka'ololaha in shape, a me kona mau maka kaumaha-lidded me ka maikai. Hairstyle lede hoalaia kiʻekiʻe, a he mea i manaʻo me ka pauka. ʻO kona keʻokeʻo lole uhi maloko lae waihoʻoluʻu ulaula ala. Ka hoopii ana o ka mea iaʻano hanaʻoe i kāu keiki, a me ke kaikamahine, e like me ka pono me ma luna o ka makuwahine o keʻokeʻo male. nā kala like 'ole a pau o ka pena ua pololei' O ke kaulike. Kēia hana hiki ke kapaia he Kiure pūʻulu kiʻi. Kēia papa hana ua kekahi hoʻohana Iosua Reynolds. Pictures o kēia 'ano i kekahi mau mea malimali ae nā mea kūʻai mai me ka haalele ana, eia nae, ma kekahiʻano hōʻoio kiʻi.

Historic kiʻi o ka haku nawaliwali ma mua o kona mau kiʻi. Akā, ka mea, ua ma luna o nā kauoha o Ana ka Nui a me Prince Potemkin kakau iho la o Iosua Reynolds. Pena me ke kuleana "keiki Herculesʻumi waleʻia i ka nahesa" (Rusia kēia lanakila), "ahonui Scipio" (lokomaikaʻi) a me "Cupid, hoʻokaʻawale kāʻei o Venusa" i loko o ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele.

Akuma ka o ke ola

No ka 66 makahiki, hoomaka ae la ka artist e ache. He hou ike me kekahi maka a me Haʻalele i ka. Aloha kaikuahine (a Reynolds, a noho i ka celibate) e lawe nō dute housekeeper. maka lapaʻau me ka bloodletting heleʻino. Ke mau ano o ka artist i wale worsened, a me ka hopena ia i make ma ka 69th makahiki o ke ola.

I ka 1903 ka mea, ua he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka hale o ke Academy Royal.