Hao'okesaside a me kona makaukau o ka mea pōhaku maka mea

Kēlā me kēia kanaka pilikia ma ka hooponopono ana o ko lākou mau mākua me ka kŰia o ka lepo. He ike i keia mea i ka hopena o ka'okesaside o ka hao.

E like me ka popo ua hana?

Kekahi mea hiki ke hooheheeia huahana he i kekahi dala o ka hao hehee ai :. Steel ligature etc. Ua 'oe e komo i loko o nāʻanoʻenehana keʻano o ka hanaʻana o kekahi mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Hao hehee wale i loaʻa i loko o ka honua o ka pńpa. He mea hiki ke hooheheeia ua pākuʻi i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o na laau o nā huahana, a me ka loa pakele o ka aneane ke aloha iā ia, a ma kekahi hihia keia mea,ʻaʻole pono. Kēia hehee ai, i ka wa i hiki mai i ka mea hao pauku, e ho'ōla oxidized ma ka lewa, ona mau, ka wai, a me ke kūpono i hanaʻia ma luna o ka ili o ka hao'okesaside mea 3. Of papa, me nā huahana kapa komo iā ia me ka aiiay, ahu iho, akā, i mea oluolu e wawahi i ka hookauwa ana'ku i kekahi oaoieei-hopena, mai kaʻaoʻao.

Key waiwai

Iron'okesaside - kālā metala ka loa ductile. Ua lends ia pono i na mea he nui ke ano o na machining: forging, ua hiolo. Kona hana, e hoike mai i na mea he nui hehee wale hoʻomano hoʻohana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o na oka a pau. ʻeleu Nine Inch hehee ai hana me kaʻaneʻane a pau dilute nāʻakika, e hana i ka hui e like valence. Akā, ka mea, hoi loa passively i kia nāʻakika. Pure hao i hoomakaukauia e ka oaoieei-aaioee o nā minelala hao, i mea i loaʻa i loko o ʻano nui ka'okesaside o ka hao.

i pili ai

Hao i huiʻia kuaheneʻelua hoʻi lālani: hui 2-valent a me 3-valent. Kēlā me kēia no ia ua wehewehe aku ma kona'okesaside. I hana hao i huiʻia ma ka noho male 'ana i loko o nāʻakika. hao paʻakai hydrolyze 3 ikaika, no ia mea, i ka yellow-ʻeleʻele kala like 'ole, eia nae o ka hehee ai mea colorless. Hao i huiʻia e hoʻomano hoʻohana i metallurgy like me ka hoemi hope paha, i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai ke aupuni i loko o ka mana o pests i loko o ka lole hana, etc. Anhydrous hao'okesaside 2 ua hoomakaukauia mai ka 3 ma ka ho'ēmiʻana'okesaside like me kaʻeleʻele he lepo lā, no ka mea hoomakaukau ia o ka hao'okesaside 3 ia lŘlŘ ma calcining hao hydroxide 3. Oxides underlie loaa ka hao paʻakai. Aia He nō liilii ike like me kaʻakika hui a me ka hui me ka valence o +6. I ka fused'okesaside 3 hana ferrites a me ferrates, hou,ʻaʻole i nui pono? Anoee hui.

Ke prevalence maʻano

Ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia hehee ai a me kona hui e hoʻomano māhele ma ka ano. Ma ka palapala o kaʻulaʻula, limonite hao'okesaside 3 ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka palapala o ka magnetite - Fe3O4. No ka mea ? Iecaianoaaiiie o sulfuricʻakika hao pyrites (sulphide) ua hoʻohana 'ia. Oxides i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka hao a me kila. Steel a me ka hao i ka hola o ka haku mele 'ana ia, ka mea wale likeʻole o ka o carbon maʻiʻo. Hao oka a pau i loaʻa ka emi o 2,14% kalapona, ua kapaia steels, a oi aku 2,14% - hao. Kēia puunaue mea,ʻaʻole e pono no ka luna 'steels e like me oka a pau, no ka mea, ka mea, i ka oi eiiieaena' ole, a e wehewehe aku ma ke alo o nā kumu mua.