Haʻalele-mńlualua lobar pneumonia: Symptoms a me ka iapaau ana

Pinepine ma hope o ka makaikai ana i ke kauka, e hoomanawanui i lohe i kaʻike, - ka haʻalele lobar pneumonia. Ka maʻi Ua loa ai, he pono ole, a me ka pono hana, aole ia e entail pilikia hopena. Naʻe, ka mea, ua nui ia e manawa e diagnose a me ka pololei hana regimen. No laila mea i na kumu o ka pneumonia? He aha symptoms E hoʻolohe i ka maʻi kanaka? Ua mea hiki ke somehow pale i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi?

He aha ka maʻi?

Mua, e i ka hana me ka ano o ka makahiki "hema-mńlualua lobar pneumonia". E like me uaʻike, ka haʻalele akemāmā he mau lobes, a me ka pono - o ka ekolu. A ua maheleia kēlā me kēia akemāmā i loko o umi Hoʻohana.

Pneumonia mea he maʻi pili i li nui o na ia maʻiʻaʻai. O hoʻoʻino kaʻina hiki e hoʻokahi-ala (left- a pono) a kaulua-kapakahi. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi pneumonia hiki e huina (a pau loli akemāmā), mea nui (he mea wale nō kekahi a he mau wahi ia foci o ka li nui), kaʻana (pepehiʻia i kekahi pakeneka o ka malamalama) a me ka segmental (li nui kaupalena 'ia kekahi' ole kekahi mau Hoʻohana). I kekahi manawa oe e lohe i ka manawa "extrapulmonary hema-mńlualua lobar pneumonia" - IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka iniiaiie kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai ua ke aupuni' o nā nā loko, e like me ka mea pleural lua.

Ua ua olelo mai ia i ka make like i waena o nā mea maʻi mea e pili ana 5%. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka hema-kapakahi lobar / lobular pneumonia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao e lawe wahi hūnāʻia - e hoomanawanui i imi lapaau Hawaiʻi moku. A me ka ia paha hohola ana o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina hana i loko o ka naʻau.

Ua Ua olelo mai i li nui i i loli iki degere o ka oolea. Aia o kekahi Mea Maluna noaia - aia no he hema-mńlualua lobar kaiāulu-lilo pneumonia (hoʻomanawanui maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma droplets ma waho o ka haukapila pa) a me Nosocomial, a nosocomial li nui, ma i ke ahulau mai ai i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ka haukapila iaʻu.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka pneumonia

Aat i ua kena ae la ma ka 'ai, inu o pathogenic microorganisms. Ma ke kūlana o pathogens ke hana me koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, fungal meaola. Lakou e komo mai i ka papa, mahope mai o ka maʻiʻaʻai ua pū i hiki ma airborne droplets.

O ka holo ana,ʻaʻole e mau ana ka anal o ka pathogen i loko o ka naehana'ōnaehana alakai i ka li nui. 'Ākena Makaʻu nā uiki, he hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, i ke alo o ke ahonui o ka maʻi mai - a pau hoʻonui i ka likelihood o ka ulu pneumonia. Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loaʻa i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai a me ke koko o kekahi outbreak o ka li nui i loko o ke kino.

Mōʻaukala: hema-kapakahi lobar pneumonia a me kona symptoms

Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao loiloi mua o kēia palapala o ka aat i ke a me ka mea hana asymptomatic. Nā mea maʻi e hoailona oukou i ka mau nawaliwali, a me ka luhi, sleepiness, ua hoʻemi hana ana. I ka wā e hiki mai, ke kulana ua exacerbated. he cough. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua maloo, akā, pinepine pu ma phlegm. E like me ka maʻi i nui phlegm, a me kekahi manawa e hiki ke ike streaks o ke koko.

E hoomanawanui i ohumu o kaʻeha i loko o ka pahu, o ka oi aku ma kaʻaoʻao (i loko o ka naʻau) hema. Soreness ua listen ma ka puʻu a me ka hohonu ka hoʻoulu. Aie i ka muli o ka oxygen i loko o nā mea maʻi pinepine ia cyanosis o na lehelehe, a mau pallor.

Piʻina mau, pinepine ala i 40 degere. E hoomanawanui i keia manawa a mau intoxication symptoms, a me ke kino aches, pauhia, nausea a me ka nele o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, ka luaʻi, loa headache, i kekahi manawa, i poho o ka ike paka i. O ka holo ana, o kela mea keia hoʻomanawanui he mea he okoa kau o symptoms, a ma ka loli iki ana degere o ka oolea. Pinepine na symptoms o ka hema-kapakahi lobar pneumonia pioloke me ka maʻamau anu paha pharyngitis, o ka oi aku i ka wa e hele ai i kahi mau keiki liilii. Laila waiho i ka pilikia o ka pneumonia.

Hiʻona o symptoms ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pathogen

I haiia ae maluna,, i ka hema-kapakahi lobar pneumonia e hoʻomōhala ma ke kāʻei kua o ka mea hoʻomaʻi a koʻohune hope. Ka luna symptoms i keia manawa ma ka aneane kekahi ano o ka pneumonia, akā, kēlā me kēia pathogen mai kekahi peculiarities.

No ka laʻana, mea hoʻomaʻi pneumonia pu ma ka aina maloo a me ka cough dyspnea a eia i. E hoomanawanui i ohumu o kokololio luhi, kuni, a me ka loa Muscle nawaliwali. Akā, me ka mea koʻohune ano o ke kino mahana mea,ʻaʻole like kiʻekiʻe, eia nae o ka wela, o ka papa, i keia manawa. A kanaka e hai i ka ikaika pulu cough pu ma ka phlegm.

Hoikehonua, ano o kaʻike,

Pololei a me ka 'eleuʻike, ka mea nui. I ka ka mea mua symptoms e ike i ke kauka, no ka mea, hoʻowahāwahā i ke ola ana o potent antimicrobial ai ', pneumonia no hiki e ona:

• pono e haawi i ke ahonui koko no Ka Ikepili - i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i hiki ke ike mahuahua ma ka erythrocyte sedimentation ana, a me ka hoomahuahua i loko o keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu, i Hōʻike li nui.
• Ua lawe mai i ka biochemical Ka Ikepili o ke koko Eia kekahi laʻana, a me ka sputum ninaninau no ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka pathogen.
• He nui no kaʻike, a me ka pahu X-Ray, aʻo ka mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka foci o ka li nui.
• I kekahi manawa, he bronchoscopy, a leie aku oe e nānā i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka bronchial paipu maloko.

Haʻalele-mńlualua lobar pneumonia: lapaʻau me ka ai '

Koke ia E e mai la oia i ka hoʻoponopono-lapaʻau ma keia hihia pilikia loa. Wale i kekahi kauka hiki e i ka hoʻokō pākōlea regimen. No kēia mea koʻohune pneumonia hoomanawanui ua lawelawe mua palahalaha pae antibiotic 'ole, i ka nui, a me nā fluoroquinolones cephalosporins ekolu a me ke kualua.

Iloko o keia manawa, e lawe kekahi ho'āʻo mai, i ka manao o ka a - e ho onoho ana i ka causative hope. Inā pneumonia ua hoʻomohala ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o Legionella infestation, pneumococcus, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma a me Haemophilus influenzae, ke kauka i hoakaka ia antibiotics hou ka hoʻokō ololi pae. Akā, e ho'āʻo ai e ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 3-4 lā, a me ka pneumonia Pono e hana koke.

I ka lapaau i hoakaka ia mea hoʻomaʻi pneumonia antiviral ai ', ma ka nui, "Zanamivir", "Remantadin", "Acyclovir". Eia naʻe, ai 'i ka hoʻokō wale nō inā ia i loko o kā lākou mua 48 hola ma hope o maʻiʻaʻai. Ma nā hihia, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua hospitalized a hoʻomaka symptomatic lapaʻau. Antibiotics no ka mea hoʻomaʻi lesions ua lapuwale, akā, e mau nō hoakaka e pale aku kiʻekiʻe mea koʻohune complications.

Like kākoʻo konohiki i hoʻohana 'ole-steroidal Anati-hoʻoʻino konohiki, a kōkua hoʻopau ka eha a me ka mai kuni. Inc mau ma kahi o 2-4 pule ke kaumaha ma muli o ka degere o ka maʻi oolea.

Kupono malama o ka hoʻomanawanui

Pneumonia - he nui maʻi i loko i ka maʻi kanaka pono keikiʻai mālama. E hoomanawanui i hoikeia mai i ka moe, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa nele o physical haʻawina a me ka stress. Man aho e i loa ventilated wahi kahi pulu, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ua lawe mai mau. Inā ka iapaau ana lawe wahi ma ka hale, i ka hoʻomanawanui mea e pono ke kālā līkaia no ka lākou kaawale o nāʻoihana a pau, e pale aku i ka laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

Nui mehana mea inu ma ka li nui pono, no ka mea, e kokua no oia i i ka hoʻopau o toxins mai ke kino, a pale dehydration ulu. Nā mea maʻi e i ka malamalama, akā, kiʻekiʻe-calorieʻai.

I ka nele i ka mea hoʻomanawanui hospitalization?

Muli o kona kulana pinepine, i ka hema-kapakahi lobar pneumonia kamailio ana ma luna o ka outpatient kumu, ma ka hale. Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka pono lapaʻau i loko o ka haukapila?

• Nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki o nā makahikiʻekolu, i ia e hospitalized.
• Ke hoomanawanui E e hoʻouna i ka haukapila me ka ikaika dyspnea, wela (mai ka 39,9 degere) paha, conversely, ua hakumakuma i ka mahana i 35,5.
• Inā, i ka Ikepili o ka emi ana ikaika ma ka hemoglobin kaʻilikai i loaʻa, e like me ka weheʻana i ka nui o ka urea a me ka creatinine, lapaʻau mea maikaʻi i hana ai i loko o ka haukapila.
• Nāʻikepili no ka hospitalization mea hoʻopōʻino ike paka, he nihinihi emi i loko o ke koko,.
• At hanana o complications (me pleurisy, myocarditis, arthritis) i ahonui e e koke ia i ka haukapila.

kāohi ana

Huʻi ka haʻalele lobar pneumonia - he pilikia maʻi i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka Inc hiki aku ai i ka pilikia complications, a me pulmonary edema, kŰia, sepsis, meningitis, pericarditis, congestive naʻau ole.

Eia naʻe, vaccines o pneumonia ole. No laila, ka mea wale Kāohiʻana o ke ola i ke Aloha Hawaii. Kupono no kou kino, he gradual iho i poe paakiki o ke kino, foxmike hoounauna, quitting pūnuku puhi a me ka inu waiʻona, regular hoounauna - i keia Hoʻoikaika i ka ke kino, e ia oi hoʻopale i ka pathogens.

All infectious a me ka hoʻoʻino maʻi ponoʻo Rose i ka pono lapaʻau, ka Inc E mau mai a hiki i ka piha ke ola. No ka e hoʻonele ua paipai palua o ka makahiki, e hele aku i ka papa o ka wikamina Inc. A, o ka papa, i mua oe i manao unwell E nīnau aku i ka hoʻomalu, no ka mea, e hiki i kaiāulu-lilo koe-kapakahi lobar pneumonia.