Haanou ana ma ka ai: kumu, symptoms, ano a me nā 'ano o ka hana

pono e koke o Tilly i koke ole gradual helehelena o Oe a hikoko ma kekahi wahi o ke kino kanaka. Ma hope o ka ulu ana o nā loko a me ko lakou mau wahi mea i ke kūmau. Ke kumu no ka hopohopo nei o ka nani o ka ai, a hiki e he symptom o na mea he nui kāna hana. Pinepine haanou ana o ke kino hapa pili me ka lymphadenopathy paha thyroid. Emi olelo, i kaʻeho ma luna o ka'ā'ī mai he okoa kumu. Nānā 'ole o ke kumu iʻikeʻia, he mamao nele, e nīnau aku i ke kauka. Loa pinepine, nā mea maʻi me ka hikoko ua kuhikuhi 'ana i ka oncologist. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kekahi nani ma ke kino i ka hōʻike Ka maʻi 'aʻai ulu. Aka hoi, oe e ole panic ma ka mua, o ka mea mua e pono e ike i ke kauka, a undergo i ka mea e ho'āʻo ai.

No ke aha la au e ka nani i loko o ka'ā'ī?

E pane i ka nīnau: "? He aha e na symptoms, kumu a me ka lapaau ana o kaʻeho ma luna o ka'ā'ī" hiki wale hoʻomalu. Ka mua mea ke kauka pono e hooholo i ke kumu o ka nani. Like pono me ka 'ike e pili ana i ke kumu o ka hikoko. Hypertrophic hoʻololi me kēlā hui, aia i loko o ka anatomical māhele'āina e hoʻonāukiukiʻeho ma luna o ka'ā'ī. Symptoms i hilinaʻi ma luna o ke kumu o'āno'ē protrusions. Ma ka hapanui o na, e loaʻa mai ke kumu ua hoʻokano, ka mea i pono, e hoʻomaka i ka histological mahele. Ua ninoieo i splitting aku i kekahi'āpana o kaʻeho, a ina hookolokolo ia ma lalo o ka microscope. Oia kekahi papa hana ua pono e hooholo i ka ke kelepona hele haku mele 'ana o ke kahua. Ma muli o ka like haʻawina e loaʻa mai i ka ke kumu o kaʻeho ma luna o ka'ā'ī, ka mea pili i ka benign paha malignant. Wale nō ma hope o ka loaʻa 'ana o ka pane ana i kēia mau nīnau hoʻomaka e pono i ka maʻi.

Haanou ana ma ka ai: na kumu o

No ka mea, i loko o cervical māhele mea mau nā loko, na moku a me nä olonä, hiki e okoa ka kumu o kaʻeho. E kuhikuhi i na kēia mau kumu o ka protrusion:

1. Hoʻoʻino maʻi o mauka naehana'āpana. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, huʻi paha maʻi pathologies o ka puu, ihu a me ka pepeiao, he mea ka hua o ka 'āina' lymph aka wahi. 'O kēia ka manawa me ka pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis Media, a no laila, ma luna, D. Ma hope iho o ka outflow o kēia mau kino a pau ua lawe i ka lymph aka wahi i loko o ka'ā'ī. Eia hou, i ke kumu o ka hypertrophy hiki ia he kahua niho maʻi.
2. Benign hikoko o ka ai nā loko. I waena o lākou nō i ka loa e like me ka hikoko o ka ili a me ka momoma'aʻaʻa, ipu koko a me nā aʻalolo. Nō hoʻi, benign hikoko hiki ia i ke kumu o ka hui,.
3. Infectious maʻi. O nā mononucleosis, maʻi palū, diphtheria. Nō hoʻi, lymph wahi hoʻonui mea hiki i ka pio ana o tuberculosis koʻohune.
4. Nā palapū'ā'ī wahi. Ma keia hihia, aia no he hōʻemi iki edema, a haanou ana o ka ili.
5. thyroid maʻi. I Ina o ka 'aʻe' ana i kēia ke kino pinepine goitre. Ma kekahi mau hihia, nunuiʻia naʻe'ā'ī ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa nō thyroid nodules. A laila, he mea i ka nani ma ka ai a me kekahi lima.
6. Malignancies. Cancer o kekahi hui, hiki i nani o ka lymph aka wahi cervical māhele 'āina. Loa pinepine, he ua 'akomi i metastases. Nō hoʻi, ulu malignant hiki e hooleiiaʻi mawaho iho kino o ka cervical aina (thyroid, larynx, trachea, pharynx, lymph aka wahi).
7. Leukemia - huʻi a me ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka hematopoietic nenoaiu.

ʻano likeʻole o ka cervical hikoko

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka etiology o ka hikoko ka loa nui. Ma keia manao, ua nui na ano o ka hikoko o ka'ā'ī. Ka mea, i hoʻolaha ma luna o kekahi mau kai. Ka loa nui ua noʻonoʻo i ka ke kelepona hele haku mele 'ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana. He malignant a benignʻeho ma luna o kona ai. Kumu a me ka kumu o kaʻeho mea,ʻaʻole like nui me ke degere o ka halepaahao differentiation. No ka mea, e loli ai ka waeia o ka lapaau a me ka prognosis no ke ola. No ka benign hikoko o ka'ā'ī nā:

1. Papilloma. Ko lakou ulu ana mai o ka luna, ahu iho o ka ili.
2. Lipomas - benign ka ulu o ke i mai o adipose'aʻaʻa.
3. Fibroma. Haku o fibrous connective'aʻaʻa. Hiki e hana e like me ka'ā'ī o ka'aʻaʻa a me ka hui, hikokoʻikeʻia.
4. Neurofibromas.
5. Lymphangioma.

No ka malignant hikoko nā maʻi 'aʻai o kekahi o na kino o ka cervical spine. Ka loa, he pono ole lymphoma a me Hodgkin ka maʻi. Eia hou kekahi, he ākea thyroid Ka maʻi 'aʻai , a ku una lua. Mahuahua ka'ā'ī hiki ke malama i ka hopena o ka ulu ana o malignant hui hikoko, a me ka hoʻopiʻi i ka metastasis e lymph aka wahi. Most paʻa i ka lua o kaʻano.

Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia mea ole wale na hikoko hiki i haanou ana i loko o ka'ā'ī. Likeʻole i nā blistering a me ka hoʻoʻino maʻi o ka lymph aka wahi. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka mea, ua kena ae la ia e abnormalities o mauka naehana'āpana. Emi, he pono ole IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE lymphadenitis i ua ole pili i nā maʻi.

Haanou ana ma ka ai: ka symptoms

Symptomatology hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā kumu o ka me likeʻole o kaʻeho. Ka loa loa lapaʻau kiʻi malama ma ka lymphadenitis. I maʻi o ka puu kau ia symptoms e like me kaʻeha ma luna o kekahi a me na aoao elua, redness o na tonsils, keʻano o ka pus, pilikia moni 'ia a me ka mai kuni. Kēia, piʻi pū i ka lymph wahi, i ka mea "kuleana" no ka mea hoʻohuli ai i nā hui. I ka mea hypertrophied palpation,ʻaʻole soldered i ka puni ana nā'aʻaʻa. Wahi a kūloko redness a me ka wela ma luna o ka lymph wahi.

Ma benign hikoko o ke kula symptoms i pinepine kahi e'ā'ī. Na wale lapaʻau hoailona o ka ulu ana o kekahi o na aoao elua. Inā hypertrophy ua olelo nui, alaila, aole e e symptoms o ka mīkini'opihia kino. Eia kahi mea akaka i ka loli o ka leo, pilikia moni 'ia, discomfort me ka k'ki a me kāna mau poo.

Symptoms o ka maʻi 'aʻai hilinaʻi ma ka IIeEeAIEUAA o ka ipu ahi. Loa pinepine ia mea dysphagia, leo loli,ʻeha ka wā lalau i ka ai. Inā i ka nani o ka ai, ku ae like me ka hopena o ka metastasis ma lymph wahi, ia ia intoxication symptoms o ka maʻi 'aʻai. Mau nā haʻahaʻa-papa wela, lilo o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, ua hoʻemi akamai i ka hana, i ka moku'āina o ka mea hōʻemi.

Haanou ana ma luna o ka'ā'ī o lymphoid me Kinohi

Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, nani o ka ai i ka lymphoid kumu. Ia me ka ho okumu kānāwai like hoʻoʻino maʻi, a me ka maʻi 'aʻai pathologies. Ma kekahi o kēia mau hihia, e pono e kekahi mea loiloi. Ma hope o haanou ana o ka lymph aka wahi e signalizirvoat i ka lehulehu o pathologies, kela mea keia mea o ka i pono i ka hana e hoʻokokoke i ka lapaau. Ka wā mau protrusions i ke kēia Hodgkin ka maʻi - Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka'ā'ī. Haanou ana ma ka ai i ka ia manawa, e ia ma na aoao elua, a ma kekahi mau wahi. Me ka 'eleu lapaʻau o keia maʻi mai he maikaʻi prognosis.

Haanou ana o ka ai a me ke pio o ka thyroid gland

Inā poino ka hoʻomanawanui mai i ka maʻi no ka lōʻihi manawa, i ka thyroid gland, a pela i hōʻailona i keʻano o ka nodule, he mamao nele, e nīnau aku i ke kauka. Protrusion o kekahiʻaoʻao ua pinepine me ka ulu o ke kino nā'aʻaʻa pili. Eia naʻe, nodular goiter hiki hoʻomōhala i loko o Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Nolaila, histological keia hookolokolo ana ma keia hihia, he pono.

Pehea e diagnose i kaʻeho no ka ai?

Haanou ana a haanou ana i loko o ka'ā'ī, e nānā i ka hoao ana i ka hoʻomalu. Wale ia ke hoʻoholo i nā loko i loli. I ka li nui o ka lymph aka wahi ua kaupalena 'i kaʻike, ma ka palpation. Inā ke kauka hāʻupu i ke alo o ka hikoko, ia mea e pono ai a me ka vocal ninaninau. Kēia nā US thyroid, lymph aka wahi a 'ē aʻe nā loko, hikoko puncture. Ma kekahi mau hihia, e hōʻike i ka biopsy a me histological ninaninau.

palena pauʻike,

E hoomaopopo hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka maʻi 'aʻai hiki e ku pono i ka palpation o ka lymph aka wahi, concomitant symptoms a me vocal examinations. Ma thyroid maʻi, he okoa'ā'ī hikoko e e malama lapaʻau hoike ana e like me sweating, exophthalmos, tachycardia, irritability. Benign diagnosed ma ka ultrasound a me ka biopsy.

lapaʻau

Lapaʻau o cervical Ka maʻi 'aʻai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kumu. I ka hoʻoʻino pathologies puʻu, i hoakaka ia antibiotics (lapaau "amoxicillin", "Tsiprolet"), holoiʻia ia me ka brine, camomile kai. Inā kaʻeho kaʻina hana, kena ae la ma ka maʻi 'aʻai, ka mea hoʻi i hoʻohui kanaka mea pono. Ma ka hapanui o na, io eʻoki kino, chemotherapy.