Hashimoto ka maʻi - he maʻi o ka thyroid gland

Hashimoto ka maʻi Ua ua kapaia ma hope o ka Japanese kahuna lapaau, no ka manawa mua loa i ka makahiki 1912, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia ma autoimmune thyroiditis - hoʻonui o ka thyroid gland. Kaʻia "autoimmune" ( "ola auto" - ia iho i) o ia hoʻi, i ka aggression o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea oihana, a maʻamau a kuhikuhi aku i na keena, kuhikuhi aku i kana, i mea, ma kēia hihia o ka thyroid keena, a i ike ma ke kino e like me na haole.

Hashimoto ka thyroiditis initially asymptomatic. Kēlā wā i kēia wā hiki ke manao discomfort, aʻaʻole ikaika i loko o kaʻeha o ka'ā'ī. I ka probing hiki hoike ÷ haku heterogeneous goiter. Aia mau mau? Ueo (ano) o autoimmune maʻi o ka thyroid, i kekahi o ia mau mea - lua kupapaʻu 'maʻi, i ka wa a ka secretion o thyroid hormones malamaia ma ka nui loa, o ka' ē aʻe hope versa - ka hoʻololi kemikala o hormones hoemi (myxedema a Hashimoto ka maʻi).

Hashimoto ka maʻi me ka hooholo ia o ka manawa hoike ma ka lethargy, drowsiness, maloo ili a me ka lauoho, constipation. Ua hoʻomaka e māhuahua kino ke kaupaonaʻana ma muli o ka loliʻana. Symptoms ke ulu no kekahi mau makahiki. Deteriorating hoomanao ana, noʻonoʻo, pokole o ka hanu, edema. Ka neʻe 'ana e kali, a me kanaka - clumsy. Pilikia moe kuleana pili i: i loko o na wahine - menstrual kalapona, infertility i loko o na kanaka - ua hoʻemi ke keka a holo, impotence. Aia Ua hoi coarsening o lehalehu t hiʻona, blurred olelo, bradycardia (na mea naau ana), loli i ka leo, waihoʻoluʻu. Mai ka thyroid gland i loko o ka papa o ka maʻi mau, e ulu, hoʻomaka e haha aku i ka symptoms o ka mīkini'opihia o ka ai, he mea eha oiai moni 'ia, pokole o ka hanu i ka wa e moe ana i lalo.

Ka maʻi loa pinepine e loli ai i na wahine ma mua o na kanaka (4-7 manawa). Nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi Hashimoto mau. Kēia paha ia he hereditary maʻi. Inā kokoke hoahanau i thyroid maʻi a me koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku ia mai mimikō, o ka pilikia o ko Hashimoto ka maʻi, piʻi pū me ka nui loa. Ano hoomainoino aʻe i nā mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi, huʻi naehana nā mea palahēhē a hiki niho ka palaho.

Hashimoto ka maʻi i loko o ka holomua ke kahua i loaa nui paakiki. Generalized edema hiki aku ai i ka pokole o ka hanu, ia pericarditis (huʻi li nui o ka pericardium), ascites (abdominal pehu). Nui mea hōʻemi hiki ka hopena i loko o coma hypothyroid. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka nihinihi emi i loko o ka puʻuwai, keʻano o ka lethargy a unconsciousness mea i ka manaʻo pono, e imi 'inikua kōkua.

Ke kanawai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau meaʻelemakule kalele iho ma luna o ke kahua o ka maʻi. Ppoetomu ka koke lapaʻau ua hoʻomaka ', no laila, maoli ai, ka mea e e aho a me ka hopena. Aia he mau ki ina hana like o ka lapaau: 'inikua, aʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau. Kekahi hormones i ka maikai pākōlea hopena. Mau nā tireoidin i na symptoms o autoimmune thyroiditis i nā hualoaʻa ma ka aʻe kūpono 'ana, oa ho'ēmi i kā ka thyroid gland i ka maʻamau nui.

Hashimoto ka maʻi e mau no ka mahina a me ka makahiki. i hiki mau loa ana a me kona nohoʻana. Uluwehi O nā māhele hookohuia pololei pākahi. Nei, ma ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi mau hoʻohana cortisone, prednisone a adrenocorticotropic hōmona. Iapaau ana ka nui maʻalahi mau ano o nā mea maʻi, ho'ēmi i kā ka hopena o ka hypothyroidism. Kupono hualoaʻa i ike i loko o ka irradiation o ka X-na kukuna o ka thyroid gland.

Akā, ia mea paakiki i ka helu ma ka loa nui pomaikai ka wā o ka hao hiki e mai no irreversible loli. Ma na hoopii,ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao - thyroidectomy, i komo ai piha ana o ka thyroid gland paha apana nahaha o ia mea. Ma hope o ka hana, i'ōleloʻia ai hope Inc, a i malama i ka hoʻomanawanui mai hypofunction o ka gland, like hoʻi me ka helehelena o ka hikoko i loko o ka hapa i koe.

He mea nui i nā mea maʻi undergoingʻoki kino ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 manawa o ka makahiki ma ka hele kahuna lapaau, a me ka ikaika hoopili i ka paipai papa o ka hana maikaʻiʻole iā ia.