Hauneneʻe Rusia: papa inoa a me nā kiʻi. Mountain hauneneʻe Rusia

Nui, e hoopiha i ka muliwai o ka honua e ka hookanikani ana i ka hauneneʻe. 16 miliona sq. ei - no laila, i ka iauae ieiuaae mea ma kahi o 11% o ka heluna aina kahi. Ka mea, aia no iloko olaila nunui me ke koe o ka wai. Ma Rusia, he nui helu o ia, he wahi no ma kahi o 60 tausani sq. M. ei. Hauneneʻe Rusia ua maheleia i mau hoailona ia mea, e like me ke ano o ko lākou mau ho okumu:

• Ka penaʻana. 'O kēia ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o mauʻaʻei nenoai i loko o ke aupuni. Mau nā hau Manuela Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya, Severnaya Zemlya a me nā Arctic mokupuni. Ka awelika mānoanoa o na mokupuni ma ka Arctic Ocean - mai ka 100 a hiki i 300 mau mika. Ka mea, hoahu nui me ke koe o ka wai.
• Rusia mauna hauneneʻe. Lākou kaʻana like i loko o ka iauae ieiuaae - wale 5%. Kēia hoʻomāhuahua o mauʻaʻei ka mauna papa koa o ka Caucasus, ka Urals, Kamchatka. No kā lākou ho okumu mea pono i ka i kēia mau kumu: io ea mahana, a me ka nui nui o ke kimu. Pinepine, ina na mauna pinepine ua, ka mea i hele pu me ia e mehana ka ino.

Aʻano o ka hauneneʻe

Mea Maluna o ka hauneneʻe, a me ka mauna, he nui na. He aha ano o ia hiki ke loaʻa i loko o mākou aupuni?

• Snow loʻi. Snow hoʻomāhuahua i loko o ke kai kohola awawa a me kahi haahaa.
• Hauneneʻe pani-haahaa. Snow nuipa hoʻoʻiliʻili i ka wāwae o ka malu mauna, a hānaiʻia e avalanches.
• A kau hauneneʻe. Aia ma luna o ka pali kahi haahaa, me ina sveshivayas no ia. Ka mea, eia no ka poe liilii, nui, akā, i ka mea, no ka mea, e hoohiolo no ia.
• Cirque hauneneʻe. Snow nā paʻi hua kreslovidnyh awāwa me ka poe puaa ma hope pā pōhaku.
• Hauneneʻe lua kuahiwi. E kuai oukou mauna mau poʻo.
• Peremetnoe hauneneʻe. Ka mea, i ka hoʻomaopopo like me Kinohi - i ka luna o ka lapa, akā, i nā mākia i loko o kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana o ia.
• Norewaiʻano. Kēiaʻano o ka hau o ka hoʻololi mai o ka mauna a hiki i ka coverslip. Ice papale plateau-e like kuahiwi hohola ia. Hope a hiki i na kihi i ho'ākāka 'mea nui, mai luna.
• Valley e ke aupuni 'o ka mauna awawa.

Rusia Mountain hauneneʻe i ole'ālike ma ka nui. Kekahi oki, 'ē aʻe e mahuahua, aia no kekahi poe hoʻololi i kā lākou wahi, neʻe maila. He aha nō kaʻoi Lūkini nui hauneneʻe? Papa Inoa o ka 5 nui kuahiwi nenoai me perennial hau, ua like penei.

Caucasus

He no ka nui loa konu no ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka mauna hauneneʻe. Ma ka Lūkini hapa o ka Caucasus, oa ma kona'ākau hene, i kia, alahula nui, ka iauae ieiuaae o 1400 sq ei. Ka mea, Ua oi ma mua o 2,000 hauneneʻe. Ka mea, i ka hapanui uuku ma ka nui, i ka 1 kV. ei ke anawaena. Ka nui loa me ka hauneneʻe i loko o Rusia - o ka luna 'o ka mauna Elbrus ma Kabardino-Balkaria, he wahi o ka luna o 120 kapuaʻi kuea mika. ei. Kekahi nui snowy piko i loko o ka Caucasus - i ka luna o ka mea ole lua pele Kazbek. Heʻaneʻi i ka mea, ua oi mamua o 60% o nā mea a pau hau Caucasus. A kūikawā hiʻona o kā lākou Alpine külana. Ke Lūkini hapa o ka snowy kuahiwi o ka puu nui Caucasus ua aia ma luna o kona'ākau hene, ia mea oi malimali a me ka waiho loihi ana, i Akä naÿe i ke kūkulu hema. Aia, ua oi mamua o 70% o ka puu nui Caucasus hau. Hema pali a me ka poe puaa ma hene, e snows 30% Haole mauna. I ka nui o ka glaciation o keia lapa i, e hanai i ka muliwai i lawe i ka hoʻomaka 'aneʻi. Kēia hookupu o ka Kuban River - White, Zelenchuk Labana - a me ka muliwai Terek - Ardon, Urukh, Baksan. Nā hauneneʻe o ka Caucasus Mountains kuemi hope, a hooho ae. ʻOiai he hōʻemi iki emi ai, o ka mana o ka muliwai e loaa ana mai ia. No ke kenekulia i ka nui o ka hau laina ua ala ae nei ia ma 70-75 knm. I kekahi manawa, aia no he pōkole-makahiki hookahi o ka hau i loko o kekahi mau mea.

Hawaiian

Ma kekona wahi ma luna o ka papa inoa o ka nui hauneneʻe ma ka aina e ke aupuni 'Hawaiian hau. Eia, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Siberia, ma kahi o 1,500 wahi i noho ai, a kūlana 'ka wahi o ka luna o 900 kapuaʻi kuea mika. ei. Ka nui hauneneʻe ma ka Katun, South a me ka akau-Chui Chui puu. Nui nā paʻi hua i kia ma ka mauna Belukha, i originates nui Hawaiian Katun River a me kona poʻe hoʻokupu. Ua lilo kēia mau wahi i ka loa punahele a me ka mahalo a me climbers a pau ma luna o ka Hawaiian. Eia ka Akkem me ka hauneneʻe. Kekahi manaoio i loaa ia ia he kūikawā mana, a me ka 'āhewa' ana iā ia kona poʻe malihini. Kekahi snowy piko o Hawaiian - Aktru. Mountain mea kaulana no ka mea, alahula mau koena unuhi i loko o ana wela. I ke kau, he mea ka intolerable wela, a me ka hooilo - loa anuanu. I loko o keia Aktru noʻonoʻo kūloko anu wahi. Ka wela laila, e hina ia i ka hua 62ºS. Akā, e like me na mea pilikia climatic rula, he hailona o ke aikane, e ike mau hauneneʻe Rusia. Pictures o Landskap mea kupaianaha.

Kamchatka

Hoikehonua, glaciation Peninsula mai i ka nui me ka unahiʻole. Snow nā paʻi hua mea nui ma mua i loko o ka Caucasus. Lakou hoike no ka ma kahi o 450, i ka iauae ieiuaae o ka oi aku 900 sq. ei. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pulakaumaka ia ma luna o ka Central laulā a me Klyuchevskoy pae. Rusia hauneneʻe ma Kamchatka i he hoihoi 'hiʻona. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka ai-kapaia caldera, mai o ke ala o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. Ka mea i hanaʻia i loko o ka caldera a me na craters o ka lua pele a me nā puʻu, i mea ma luna o ka Peninsula nui dala. Ma Kamchatka, ka mehana kau mea pōkole, a me ka hau e kau mai maluna o ka piko puʻu, 'aʻole ole i manawa e hehee. Kekahi hiʻona o na snows o Kamchatka - kā lākou haʻahaʻa hoʻomoana. Hauneneʻe mai, mai ka luna i ke kiekie o ka 1600 mika. O ka nui i loko o ke ola o na snows i lua pele. Iloko o ka pele o ka hana hauneneʻe e heheʻe, a heheʻe ka wai piha muliwai.

Koryak laulā

Ua ua i kapaʻia ka Koryak Highlands. Aia i loko o ka loa Hikina, e hoʻopioʻana i ka Chukotka hana nona iho Apana, a me ka Kamchatka Teritore. I ka huina helu o ka hauneneʻeʻaneʻi - 1330, a me kā lākou mau wahi o ka oi aku 250 sq. ei. Koryak Hawaii ninoieo o pōkole papa koa a me nā kualono, a hohola aku, mai ka hikina ńkau a hiki i ke komohana hema. Hauneneʻe Russian Aole loa Hikina, elongated, mai i 4 ei ma ka lōʻihi. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'loa haahaa, a hiki ma lalo o ka hau laina, i ka pae ana o 700-1000 mika. O ke kumu ho i ka huliau a me ka pili koke ana o ke kai anuanu. Kekahi me ka hauneneʻe ma Rusia - Ice Mountain - kona kiekie wahi mea ma 2562 mika.

Mountains Suntar-Hayata

Mau hauneneʻe i aia i loko o ka Lūkini Yakutia a me Khabarovsk Krai. Aia i oi o ka 208 mau apana, i ka huina o ka oi ma mua o 200 sq ei. Ridge, lalau iho no ka 450 ei, a me kona kiekie loa - Mount Cape Khaya - i aneane 3000 mika. Eia kekahi hauneneʻe,ʻaneʻi ma kahi o 800 sq. tyrynov ei. Nolaila, ke kapa nei kakou i ka nui loa-makahiki he hau paa, i ka mea i hanaʻia i ke kūpaleʻana groundwater. Ka mānoanoa o ia hau Ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO e pili ana i 8 mau mika. Suntar-Hayata - he watershed o ka nui muliwai o Siberia me Indigirka, Aldan, a me ka Okhotsk Sea kīʻaha.