He aha ka ka mea? He aha nō nā papa o nā 'ona. Ke hookaawale iwaena o ke aloha a me ka'okanikaʻole waiwai

Ma ke ola i hoopuniia ma keʻano o ke kino a me nā mea a mākou. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka pā o ka puka aniani, puka, papaʻaina, ipukukui, kiaha, ma ke alanui - kaʻa kalepa ae la lakou, anoaeuoiauo. Kekahi kino paha mea haku o ka mea. He 'atikala e e kūkākūkā ana ia o ka waiwai.

He aha ka kemika?

Keia maoli 'epekema i ka haʻawina o ka ke aloha a me ka'okanikaʻole waiwai, kā lākou' ole, ka waiwai a me ka huli ana i loko o Nine Inch reactions. Kemika no i kekahi o ka palahalaha mau mea o maoli 'epekema a me ka ua, ua këia i ka hana kūleʻa ma waena o nā lātoma a me nā'ātoma. Ua haawi i ka maopopo manaʻo o ka mea i waiwai nui, a me ka ua nui pili loa ua hoʻopili i ke kālaikūlohea a me ka kālaimeaola, a no ia mea, pili ia i na sciences kūlohelohe.

I ka waiwai o ka kemika i loko o kanaka ola

Nā minelala hao, ola meaola, pohaku, a me ka lewa ua mele o kekahi mau ia lākiō o ka ia hehee wale. Ka papa likeʻole ma waena o Animated a me ka mea ola 'ano i loko i nā lātoma i hana mai kekahi Nine Inch hehee wale. Pilikia i ka 'eleu o ko mākou biosphere e ia i ka pōʻaiapuni o Nine Inch hehee wale.

A ke kanaka ka ola mea hiki ole me ka hanalima huahana (ai, nā wikamina, laau lapaau, mea hoʻonani 'ona, kemikala olona, kapili pono hana, heʻano o nā pena a me varnishes, fertilizers, a nui no hoi na mea a).

Nā lātoma a me nā'ātoma

Kekahi waiwai haku o (particles) uuku loa kapaʻia nā lātoma (mai he Roma - nuipa a). A pau nā lātoma komo o ka oi microscopic (particles) - nā'ātoma, a, e, o ka Kora naʻEsau i i hoopuniia ma loko, a ma waho electrons ho okumu i ka Nine Inch paa. Nā'ātoma i ka kekahi kaumaha, a no laila mea a eia i ka haku mele 'ana o ka mea. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka 'ole o ka lātoma i ua loaʻa i loko o ka noiʻi o Nine Inch reactions, Ka Ikepili o Nine Inch i huiʻia, a me ka hoʻohana' ana o ke kino ai 'ano. ʻO nā'ātoma ma na nā lātoma i pili e Nine Inch paa. Microscopic (particles) i loko o ka lātoma hiki e nā ikaika a negatively kauoha.

I ka manaʻo o ka waiwai

He aha ka ka mea? Waiwai ua manaoia e e ia no a komo no i na kino a me nā mea i loko o ka puni ano. Kekahi waiwai i loaʻa ka lātoma a me ka lātoma, ma ka huli, i haku no nā'ātoma. No ka laʻana, he hao kui e ia i ke kino, a me ka hao - waiwai. Kekahi waiwai i ka kekahi kau o ke kino a me ka Nine Inch ka waiwai.

Helu ano nāʻano iʻike i kekahi, mai ka mea'ē aʻe waiwai. Mau nā: physical moku'āina, nuʻa, solubility, kala like 'ole, alohilohi, ke ana wela (baila aʻela i ole mahele heheʻe i ka wahi), uila conductivity.

Nine kulai - kulai waiwai pane koke, a hoike mai ia lakou iho i loko o Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana (reactions).

Ka mea mea e hoʻolauna kemika i ke kino ai a me ka Nine Inch waiwai o ka waiwai.

ʻano o ka waiwai

Aia o kekahi papa o ka waiwai i Aia mau noonoo ole a me ka eiiieaena. By wale nā waiwai e komo ana i nā'ātoma o ka ia Nine Inch hehee ai. No ka laʻana, nā lātoma o inert kinoea (Neon, argon, oxygen, bromine, iodine). K eiiieaena nā nā waiwai a i ua hanaʻia ma muli o ai i ka pilina o nā nā'ātoma (ka wai, ka paakai, o carbon dioxide, potasiuma permanganate, sucrose). Hana waiwai - 'ona i loko o ka Nine Inch naoh hiki ke hoemi i ka ʻilikai hoʻopilikia i ka lehulehu ma luna o kaʻili kai.

ke aloha 'ona

Kēia waeʻano nā mea a pau 'ona nona ka haku mele' ana kikowaena kalapona. An koe nō nā carbides, kalapona oxides, carbonates a me cyanides a me kalapona i loaʻa kinoea.

Lātoma waiwai o saccharides haku o ekolu hehee wale, a me ka mea o ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka ikaika no ka noho ana meaola. Monosaccharide - he huina lakou me undergoing crystallization. Oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose) iloko o elua, ekolu paha eha nā lātoma o monosaccharides. Undergo crystallization. Polysaccharides (glycogen, pia, Araban, xylans) ono ho'āʻoʻana, a mai hoike mai i loko o ka wai. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhi hana - mau huina, ka ponaʻana a me ka paa ana i keena. E pili ana i ka pae o ka lipid hui makana i loko o nā mea a pau keena e noho ana. Ka mea, nana na mea kalapona nā kaula residues o cyclic nā lātoma paha. Maheleia i loko o momona (triglycerides, a'ākilikai) a me lipids. He paʻakikī nā mea kemika. i momoma nāʻakika (stearic, ricin) i loaʻa ma ka noho ana meaola. Lipids - momona-e like 'ona i mea nui no o ko lākou' ole. Ka mea, hana maopopo aʻo i kaʻoihana olona. Ma nā'ūhū i hana liluwelo keʻano o ka hanaʻana accelerators o kumuʻiʻo ano. Ka mea, e ole disintegrate i loko o ka reactions a Nine Inch catalysts oko, mai ka mea e hiki ke hoonui i ka naoh ana i loko o maʻamau ana.

inorganics

Ma'okanikaʻole waiwai nā wai, oxygen, kalapona, hydrogen, naikokene, potasiuma, kalipuna, paʻakai, phosphorus, ka luaipele.

Wai mea he nui'ūheheʻe a me ka stabilizer. Ua loaʻa he ikaika wela nona iho a me ka thermal conductivity. Ka wai a puni, e maikaʻi ai ka hanana o ke kumu o Nine Inch reactions. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka mäliko, aʻaneʻane hoʻopale i ka mīkini'opihia.

Ka 'ole o ka nui ole-kumuʻiʻo naikokene i huiʻia ua hui pū. Luaipele i ua 'Imi' ole i loko o kā lākou hana. Most ola meaola pihaʻi me phosphorus ma ka mea pōhaku palapala. Potasiuma ua loaʻa i loko o aeee i loko o ka palapala o ka Ion. Ua haʻalele no ka'ūhū kumuʻiʻo koena. Paʻakai o kekahi hapa o ke koko a me ka hanaʻia he nui kūlana i ka hooponopono ana i ka wai koena o ka pau meaola. Iron mea 'Imi hoʻomau ana ma ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka hanu, kāʻamaʻai a me ka mea i ke keʻena o ka hemoglobin. Ma ka kanakaʻai mai nā lā 2 mg ke keleawe. Her ka nele o ka hōʻike anaemia, ikaika loa ka makemake kāna hana a me ka naau maʻi. Manganese e loli ai na keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka hou ma ka mea kanu. Kiniki pili mai carbonicʻakika. Boron e loli ai i ka ulu ana o kekahi mau meaola. I kona wa e kaawale aku i loko o ka lepo make aku pua a me ka lawelawe kaha i ka mea kanu. Molybdenum 'Imi pepehi parasites a loaa akea hiʻona i loko o ka mea kanu.

Keʻano'okanikaʻole a me ke aloha 'ona?

Pakahi aku la ia ikaika mawaho nä mea ma waena o nā pūʻulu mauʻaʻohe mea. I ka papa kuhikuhiE like ke moe i loko o ka 'ole, ma kahi a ka'okanikaʻole waiwai i ole-hakakino' ole, a me ke aloha - hakakino.

'okanikaʻole waiwai i ole-hakakino 'ole, no laila, ka mea i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe heheʻe, a baila aʻela i mahana. Ka mea, e mai no o carbon. O nā ka hanohano kinoea (Neon, argon), i eliiaʻi (kalipuna, kalipuna, paʻakai), amphoterics (hao, Aluminum), a me nā nonmetals (silikone), hydroxides, aeaie i huiʻia, paʻakai.

Ke aloha 'ona hakakino' ole. Ka mea, i kekahi 'ano haʻahaʻa mahele heheʻe i ka mahana, a me ka mea, hoʻomaka koke decompose ka wā enaena. ʻano nui haku o ka kalapona. Hewa: carbides, carbonates, kalapona oxides a me cyanides. Kalapona e leie aku e hana i ka nui helu o ka huikau i huiʻia (i loko o lākou ke ano maoli, ua oi mamua o 10 miliona).

Ka hapa nui o ia no a hiki i na papa o ka liluwelo hanau (carbohydrates, nā polokina, lipids, nukelea nāʻakika). Mau i huiʻia nā loko o kona 'ole naikokene, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus a me ka luaipele.

E maopopo i ka waiwai ka pono, e haawi aku ai ia, aha kūlana ia Radio i loko o ko kakou mau ola. Interacting a me nā waiwai, ka mea 'ano apau loa hou. Ole ia, me ka 'eleu o ka puni honua mea inseparable a me ka hiki. All 'ikamu i i mai o kekahi waiwai, no laila, e hula nui ka kūlana i loko o ko kakou mau ola.