He aha e ka mana o ka haʻiʻano? A papa inoa o examples o ka pono o ka olelo

Mau māhele o ka Moi - maikaʻi-wahiʻano papa hana ma i ole hana wale hehee ai. Surprisingly, ma kēlā me kēia 'ōlelo, i kēiaʻano papa hana ua hoonohonoho okoa. Ka mea i loko o kekahi 'ōlelo hiki ke hoike i ka elua a ekolu mau olelo, i loko o kekahi e noi aku i kūkulu i kekahiʻano luna' manaʻoi hāpai 'ia. Ia mea ke kumu ia mea paʻakikī nui no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka'ōlelo'ē, aole ia e hookokoke i ke grammar i loko o ka slipshod ano, a me ka ho'āʻo e maopopo kēlā me kēia rula - ma ka oiaio, aole o ia mea nele a me ka meaningless.

Adjective o kekahi o na ki loa o ka olelo, e haawi ana kanaka i ka manawa e pono wehewehe i ke ao nei. Naʻe, ka mea, i kona nuances iho i loko o kaʻokoʻa ōlelo o ko ke ao nei. Kēia 'ole a me ka wahi i loko o ka hoʻopaʻi, a me ka ōhumu a me na wahi e ae o ka olelo, a me ka papa, i ka mana e i häʻawi mai ai iä ka adjective. Ma kēia 'atikala, e nana aku kakou, i, a hoohalike i ka hana ana o keia hapa o ka'ōlelo i loko o kekahi mau' Eulopa 'ōlelo.

Common waiwai

No laila, i nā hiʻona i ka haʻiʻano? Ka papa He nui nui iho la ia.

Mua o nā mea a pau, i ke kumu o ka 'ākeʻakeʻa adjective Hōʻike hoailona. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ua ho'ākāka' ia ma ka waiwai ma ka ikaika ola ole ola mea (he kupaʻa hoa, he kiʻi hale). mea 'ole-procedural na hoailona i haawiia i ka adverbs, akā, i kēia mau symptoms mea ole ia ke kumuhana, a me ka hana (holo e hoʻokēʻai ai, nani HW).

Inā ka adjective ua 'ana e pili ana i ka noun, ka mea pono e hiki ke hakuloli i kona "Make Loa." Kekahi mau 'ōlelo iʻokoʻa nā waeʻano o ka haʻiinoa: helu, hoohanau, hihia, declension. A pau o kēia mau waeʻano e apono i ka haʻiʻano - i ka papa inoa o nā waeʻano no ia e kiai like ka ia.

pili

No hoi ka haʻiʻano i pili loa interconnected me na wahi e ae o ka olelo, penetrating kekahi i kekahi a me ka hana ana i na waiwai. Haʻi i kēia kā lākou pili me pronouns a me numerals. Ma ka huina o kēia mau wahi o ka'ōlelo i loko o kona manawa, a me kekahi ordinal nui, i mai i ka nīnau "i ka ka bila kanawai?", E like hoʻi me ka mea pili a me ka interrogative pronoun "a" a me ka "mea." Mākou E hoi kahińuli i ka hopena o ka hōʻike no ka mea ma ka ahaaina, i hanau i na verbs a me ka haʻiʻano. A papa inoa o kēia mauʻano mea nui nui (holo moku, moe ana Kika). La hoi e kohu mea kekahi pahuhopu nei me ka manao a me ka hoomakaukau ia i hoailona o Ke Kaʻina Hana.

adjective hou '

Secondary ano adjective Pono nń ke ano o kona ho okumu. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua hana mai ka haʻiinoa, hoʻomālama ma kekahi ki waiwai a me na hoailona. No ka laʻana, raspberries hāʻawi iā mākou i ka ulaula kala like 'ole, a me ka huina - angular gait. Ka haʻiʻano e hōʻike i ka mea e pili ana i kekahi - i ka loa ma ko kumu hoʻohālike o ka pili pilina ma waena o keia hapa o ka'ōlelo a me ka hope o ka haʻiinoa. Oia kohoʻia mea okoa Lūkini 'ōlelo, ma ka possessive haʻiʻano i hana pinepine: ka puke kupuna kāne - he puke kupuna kāne.

I English a Kelemānia pepa e nalowale. I English grandad ka puke e pili ana i ka puke Grandpa Hōʻike possessive noun grandad. Ma Kelemānia he mea kokoke'ālike i ka Nohie ano, a ua hoʻohana i kupono inoa: e kahuna nui Auto. Eia naʻe, ka hapanui pinepine i ke kūlana o ka kūikawā ano o ka genitive: das Buch Des Grossvaters, oiai i loko o ka wahi mua o ka mea, i kona mea nana ka waiwai.

English ua ikeia no ka huli ana - piha hoʻololi o kekahi hapa o ka olelo i kekahi me ka kekahi i nanaia loli. Loli huli ana a me ka haʻiʻano - pulu (pulu) hiki ia he noun ke ano, "pulu" me ka pilikia. A Slim i loko o ka "Slim" la me ka manao ana ma ka ua pōʻaiapili e ia i ka verb "stroynet".

Ma Kelemānia, he like meʻano papa hana i ka adjective i loko o ka Hōʻuluʻulu noun. Schwarz ma ke ano o ka "pouli" ka wā e hoʻokomo i ka 'atikala loaʻa iā ia kekahi i ke ano o "ka pouli." Aia mea i hiki ke hoohuli i hea i nā mea ola a me ka hoailona i kapaia o ka hana i ka adjective, der Irre - «hehena», der Taube - «kuli». Ka hoʻokuʻi i ka 'atikala i ka adjective hana i loko o ka' ōlelo Palani: Le ciel loa bleu (adjective); Le bleu (Noun) Du ciel. Bleu syntactic hana i loko o kona wahi i loko o ka hoʻopaʻi, a me ka alo o ka 'atikala, oia ke kumu e manaoio Le bleu noun. Pela noun Le bleu, koe wale no i ka papa kuhikuhiE cia (ka waihoʻoluʻu inoa - uliuli, uliuli), a me ka mea 'ē aʻe mai, no kekahi laʻana: aiiay lole, uliuli Awaits, mea hoʻomaka, loa uliuli.

i lawekahikiʻia ka haʻiʻano

He nui na ano o ka haole i lawekahikiʻia o ka haʻiʻano, ke kaumaha ma muli o ko lākou degere o ka hoʻololiʻana i nā realities o ke kaua 'ōlelo. Ma keia manao, he mea mau no kēia mau 'ano:

• Piha Hahai I - i ka olelo, aole ia i undergo kekahi loli, i ka'ōnaehana aʻole i lawe declination 'ōlelo. Nō kāu, kēia nā hana i ho'ākāka 'hua'ōlelo no ke kaila (ma hope, Rococo), e like me ka Ka Uluwehi O Keʻano malu (Marsala, indigo).
• Suffixes - ka loa ka leo pae aie haʻiʻano. An hana hoihoi oiaio mea ia e lawe ma luna o counterparts i loko o ka poʻe koa 'ōlelo a me ka haole suffixes o ka haʻiʻano. Papa inoa ia nui nui iho la ia. Palani suffixes -aire, -ique a -if Hoʻololi ', a inā i loko o -ar- maoli kau hope -s. I kaulana kau hope -ichesky: legendaire - kaʻao; diplomatique - kalaiaina. Greek kau hope -IR ma Lūkini 'ōlelo i -ary, -ichesky: hygienic, photogenic a me ka kāʻeʻaʻeʻa.

He nui a me ka ikaika haʻiʻano

Papa Inoa o ka haʻiʻano o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo mea kiʻekiʻe loa hoʻomaikaʻi olelo-ho okumu Loaʻaʻia o keia hapa o ka olelo i ka.

I ka hana ana o ka haʻiʻano i loko o ka'ōlelo - a me ka ho'ākāka 'ana (He heluhelu i kekahi puke maikaʻi), a me ka hapa o ka hui palena iki predicate (ʻo wau nō kēia manawa he nui mikiʻala). Ma ka hihia mua, ka adjective ua kau mua o ka noun, i ka lua o ka - ma hope.

Launch a me ka olelo-ho okumu Loaʻaʻia hiki ke maheleia i na haʻiʻano. Ka papa ninoieo o ekolu 'ikamu:

1. Mea e like ai - o ka pololei symptom e hiki ke manao ia e na makaukau no (ʻulaʻula, nui, palemo iho). Oia ka haʻiʻano oko a ma ka degere o ka nane hea (nui - ke loudest), a ua hiki no hoi i ka pōkole palapala (noho pilikia, loa). Inā he mea i pono, e ka hōʻoi 'i ka nui o ka adjective hiki e hou: uliuli, uliuli lani. Mai qualitative haʻiʻano kuahene adverbs a me Hōʻuluʻulu ka haʻiinoa: maikai - maikai - nani.
2. Pili - ka pū'āʻana i ho'ākāka 'ia mea me kekahi mea a manaʻo (Aluminum - i ka Aluminum, he Nails - manaoia no ka Nails). Ka mea, i ole degere o ka nane, kekahi me ka pōkole palapala, a me ka hiki ole hana adverbs.
3. Possessive - hōʻike i ka affiliation i kekahi (kanaka a me ka holoholona) - kupuna kāne paka, mauae kupu ma ka hopena.

I kekahi manawa, he hoʻololi i ka pili adjective waeʻano i kbps mai. Ma keia hihia, hoʻololi a hoonoho iho la: foxtail - alopeke minoʻaka (la me ka manao: sly, hoʻopunipuni).

An nui ano o ka hiki ana o Lūkini haʻiʻano e kū'ē - loli ano, ka helu a me ka hihia e like me ka hooponopono ana noun (umu hale - pōhaku lepo pa - pōhaku lepo kolamu).

'ōlelo' o Shakespeare

Aia nō kekahi mau hiʻona i, e like me ka Lūkini, mai i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia haʻiʻano. Papa inoa ia mea liʻiliʻi, akā, lawa.

Akä naÿe i Lūkini, English haʻiʻano loa luli ole. Red alopeke, ula ka pua, ula pa - i mau hopuna i ka hua'ōlelo "ulaula" Ua haʻalele like mea, nānā 'ole o ka helu, a me ka' ano o ka noun.

Kūlana qualitative a me ka pili haʻiʻano ma ka olelo Beritania. Papa Inoa o ka hiʻona mea kokoke i ka ia me ka Russian, koe wale no kekahi mea - English haʻiʻano mai ole i ka pōkole palapala.

E like me ka adjective hiki ke hele i loko o ka Hōʻuluʻulu noun (ka pohihihi - mea pohihihi). Maʻi (hoomanawanui) komo i ka maʻi (nā mea maʻi, nā mea maʻi) pepa 'atikala. E like me ka Lūkini, English adjective like me ka ho'ākāka 'ana, e pākuʻi mua i ka noun (i nele hale), e like me ka pono me ka predicate - e hoʻopau ia (ka hale Ua nele).

Ke kumu no ka nele o possessive haʻiʻano i ua kūkā mai mamua.

Goethe Language

He nui loa i loko o na mau English, a German haʻiʻano - i ka papa inoa o nā hiʻona Ua aneane'ālike. Eia naʻe, he mea hoʻokahi nui okoa, hoʻohuiʻia Kelemānia haʻiʻano me ka Lūkini, - i ka hiki ana i hilinai hoi au. Ein billiger Haus - «nike hale" i loko o ka Plural i billige Häuser. Hopena loli hoohanau, ka helu a me ka hihia no ka adjective (guten Kindes - maikai pēpē, gutem Kind - maikai kao keiki, guten Kind - maikai keiki).

Ke kaumaha ma muli paha mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi mau 'a huikau ka mea, ua hoole mai ka haʻiʻano i loko o ka nāwaliwali (der gute Vater - keia mea he makua maikai), ikaika (guter Vater - he makua maikai,) a hui (Ein guter Vater - kekahi makua maikai,) kikokiko.

'Ōlelo o ke aloha

A hailonaʻana i loko o like me ka Kelemānia, Palani haʻiʻano mea - he papa inoa o nā mea like Ua lawa. Ka mea, lauwili ma hoohanau (Il loa joli - ka mea, ua maikai, elle loa jolie - ia Ka nani) a me ka nui (Le livre intéressant - hana hoihoi puke, lilo 'o Les livres intéressants - hana hoihoi puke), hihia declension e ole i. Ka mea, i oko ma ke degere o ka nane hea (Luna Nui - eia kekahi Kiure - Le eia kekahi Kiure).

An hana hoihoi hiʻona o ka Farani haʻiʻano - ka hiki e hoʻololi i ka nui, ke kaumaha ma muli paha, ma mua ma hope o ka noun a me ka mea mau. Un homme koa - koa kanaka, oiai ka un wiwoʻole homme - he kanaka maikai.

maluhia 'Ōlelo

Papa Inoa o ka haʻiʻano ma Pinilana mea nui loa a me ka luna '. Like ma ka Russian, haʻiʻano aelike me ka noun ma ka helu a me ka hihia (a me nā mea a pau o ia mau mea i loko o Finland mai ka 14 a hiki i 16).

Kekahi haʻiʻano mai e hoʻololi i ka hihia.

Eri -ʻokoʻa;

viime - hope;

ensi - e hiki mai ana;

koko - he.

Ke adjective hiki no hoi ke ku ana ma ke alo o nā hua'ōlelo wā: kaunis talo - he hale maikai; a ma hope ka mea, - Talo ma kaunis. - Nice hale. Aia i kekahi degere o ka nane hea (iloinen -ʻoliʻoli; iloisempi - nui leʻaleʻa, oi leʻaleʻa; iloisin - ka loa leʻaleʻa, leʻaleʻa).

Mea like a me nä mea

No laila, ma nā mea a pau o nā 'ōlelo a ka haʻiʻano hana i ka hana o ka hoomaopopo ana i ka pono o ka mea. Hoʻopololei i ke kumuhana i loko o kaʻokoʻa 'ōlelo i kona mau ano. Papa Inoa o ka haʻiʻano ma ka Pinilana a me ka Lūkini 'ōlelo nō e nā mau a me ka hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona. ʻO ia pili i nā 'ōlelo' ē, hoʻowahāwahā i ke koke o ko lākou lelo a me ka grammar.