Ka Mooolelo O. XIX. Ka Mooolelo O huahelu. Ka Mooolelo O palapala

O na 'ōlelo, a me Russian, he he nui helu o nā hua'ōlelo. Akā, i kēia mau'ōlelo naehana aole au i olelo i kekahi mea me ka kuponoʻae. A hele mai i ke kokua ana o Ka Mooolelo O. Walaʻauʻana pa alima o Ka Mooolelo O ka pono kuleana no ka grammatical pilina o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o keia manawa, i e i kanaka lehelehe hohonu, a me ka palapala moʻolelo. Knowledge o ka 'ōlelo o kēia nui lālā o ka' epekema, e kōkua i ka pono a me ka competently hoʻokō lākou mau manaʻo. Ka Mooolelo O i loko o ka 'ōlelo'ōnaehana, walaʻauʻana Ka Mooolelo O a me ka huahelu kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

Ka Mooolelo O - he pauku kūikawā o ka 'ōlelo o ka' epekema

'Ole syntactical hehee wale, i ko lakou nui a me ka ~ AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN haʻawina grammar pauku noa i ka' "Ka Mooolelo O." He He hua'ōlelo o Helene me Kinohi la me ka manao 'unuhi' ole 'kūkulu'. Ke'ī mai, i ka pauku kaupaona i nā pehea mai ka holoʻokoʻa 'ia paha o nā hua'ōlelo, e kūkulu i ka kumu o ka mokuna o Ka Mooolelo O - ka hopuna'ōlelo a me ka olelo. Inā keia Pauku o ke grammar aʻo ma ka kupono kiʻekiʻe, ka mea e ia i ka manaʻo aukahi, Logical a me ka nohona.

Ua Ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka Mooolelo o ka punctuation. He He ano o ka rula kālai'āina i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ke punctuation. Ka mea, kōkua puunaue i ke kikokikona i loko o keia manawa, a me kekahi hoʻonohonoho hooponopono ia lakou iho syntactic naehana.

ka papa kuhikuhiE pa alima

Walaʻauʻana pa alima o Ka Mooolelo O - keia hopuna'ōlelo a me ka hoahewa. Kēlā me kēia no ia i kona mau 'ano a me ka hana. I haawiia i na huahelu o Ka Mooolelo O kikokikona a me ka luna 'syntactic ke kuʻikahi.

Mākou e nānā i ka mea i ka walaʻauʻana pa alima o Ka Mooolelo O. I ka papaʻaina, e kōkua i loko o kēia.

collocation	kaumaha
ʻAʻohe communicative hana, ua hoʻohana 'ia no grammatical a me semantic pili o nā hua'ōlelo i kekahi i kekahi.	Palena iki communicative pa alima lawelawe 'ana no ka aaioee olelo a ua kākau' ōlelo. Ua i predicativity.
	poe noonoo ole	eiiieaena
	One grammatical kumu	Elua grammatical kumu o ke
Netting, lāʻau papaʻaina, 'ūlōlohi mai ana i ka neʻeʻana, lele kiʻekiʻe.	Ka nahele i keia la Ua extraordinarily maikai. He manaʻo nui kaumaha.	Au i hele mai nei e uku i ko lakou i ka mahalo. Nature hele mai i ke ola: kekahi wahi i lohe mua i ka himeni o ka manu lele.

subordinate pilina

No laila, ua olelo mai ia i kēia Ka Mooolelo O, ke kumu o ka mokuna o Ka Mooolelo O. Syntactic pili 'o Randy i ka hoʻoholo' ana i ka hoʻokō i ka pili aloha ma waena o lākou. Aia he mau ke ano o ka pili ana i ke hoʻohui i kekahi i kekahi hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo, ka constituent oihana mua o ke kaumaha. Coordinative a me ka subordinative.

I ko mākou kamailio e pili ana i ka hope, ia hoʻohuʻu ia he mea ka manawa e kahińuli i ka papa kuhikuhiE loa, a me kekahi mea e hilinaʻi ma luna o laila. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka nui - mai a oe makemake e ninau aku i kekahi ninau, e kaukaʻi - ia i ka mea, ua waiho ai.

E mākou examples e ike (mea?) Ka kiko'ī manawa. Eia, i ka hopuna'ōlelo "i" e ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE hua'ōlelo "manawa" - e kaukaʻi.

Au e i ike i ka mea aʻu e haawi aku ai ia i ka la apopo. Aia i mua mākou i ka luna 'lelo me subordinate pilina ma waena o nā māhele. Mai ka mua - "I ike" - noi i ka ninau i ka subordinate (mea?) "I E hoike mai iaʻu i ka la apopo."

Nā Papahana O Ka hoolohe

Subordinate pilina ua hoʻomaopopo i loko o kekahi mau aoao. Kēia mea loa kekahi 'i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo.

1. E hoolaulea aku ai: ka wā e hoʻololi i ka mea a pau hua'ōleloʻano a syntactic naehana, komo i loko o ka mea, e hoi hoʻololi. Wicker hinai; wicker hinai ma wicker hīnaʻi. E kaukaʻi hua'ōlelo i loko o kēia hihia hiki e participle, haʻiʻano, ordinals, haʻiʻano a me pronouns.
2. Management: e kaukaʻi hua'ōlelo koe kŰlń, ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE ke hoʻololi i ka grammatical palapala. He wehewehe i ka panorama - he panorama hōʻike no - hōʻike no ka panorama - ka panorama i ho'ākāka 'ia. E kaukaʻi hua'ōlelo: ka haʻiinoa, verbs, haʻiʻano a me cardinal loa.
3. Kailua: manawalea ana mai iaʻu manaʻo wale. Au ua i kunewa, maikai loa, hele aku la i ka hana. Eia, like e e nā mea a pau e kaukaʻi invariable wahi o ka olelo.

coordinative hoopaa

Akä naÿe i ka hoolohe, coordinative hoopaa pili loa like māhele. Ua hiki e like kekahi 'ana o nā hua'ōlelo: pua a me ka mauu, a me kaʻoliʻoli, a me ka ke keʻena māhele o ka luna''ōlelo: "ke alanui koke ka emi, akā, i ka hale ua ulu pili."

Here mākou kahińuli i ka oleloʻano nui a me ka 'ikepili koʻikoʻi, formalized keia pilina intonation' ole hoʻohana 'o coordinating conjunctions. Hoʻohālikelike: "He Ua kahea ana, i kekahi i kekahi - oia i kahea.". Ma ka hihia mua, wale ka intonation i loko o ka lua - a Union (coordinative huiiaʻi me ka lua).

Māmala'ōlelo. Nā 'ano o nā hopuna

No laila, ka mea, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, i mea no ka walaʻauʻana pa alima o Ka Mooolelo O. Ka hopuna'ōlelo - i ka lalo o ia mau mea. Ua he elua a oi hua'ōlelo i loko o ke ano o ka pili, grammatically paha intonation. Kaukahi, no na mai nä hopuna mai i ka hāpai 'ana, no ka mea, i kekahi o ia mau mea. Kēia Ua hana like penei: Ma ka alanui drizzles drizzle.

1. Mua ho oholo i ka grammatical kulanui. Ia mea,ʻaʻole he hopuna'ōlelo. Rain drizzles.
2. Next, e noi i nä nïnau ma ka kumuhana: i ka ua, (mea?) Paheona.
3. Ma hope iho o ia, ma ka predicate: drizzle (? Kahi) Ma ke alanui.

E hoopono ana ma ka hapa o ka olelo i ka olelo pili loa importantly, na nä hopuna a pau e māheleʻia i loko o i kāinoaʻia mahele (lāʻauʻoka papa, o kela keena hookipa mea hiki ke aʻo); verb (Ua hoohihia, e olelo akaka) a adverbial (he wahi lihi iki o ka leʻaleʻa pono, mai ke alanui, ma kahi e i loko o ka hale kūʻai).

hopuna e maheleia i noonoo ole a me ka eiiieaena. Ma mua ka mea, hoʻokahi wale nō nīnau: i ka la (? A) olinolino a me ka radiant. Huikau hou, he pono ole. Hoʻohālikelike: heluhelu (aha?) Eʻeʻe (nei), a heluhelu (i mea) he kaulana 'epekema Magazine. ka hope kumu hoʻohālike, mai ka hua'ōlelo Magazine Ma kekahi noi i ke ala iao? a me ka hanohano, no laila, pilikia hopuna'ōlelo.

Kaʻawale noa a pau nä hopuna. Ka mua wehewehe aku ma ka mea i na olelo a ko lakou haku mele 'ana - he piha lālā o ka olelo. ʻO ka lua o ka olelo, aole ia i haule i loko o kona ke keʻena wahi. elua wale nō nā haumāna i hele i ka Ahaolelo e akakaʻi pono. "Elua haumāna" Heʻano nui ka hopuna'ōlelo, akā, i loko o ka'ōlelo hana me ke kumuhana, no laila ka mea, hiki ke wehewehe aku me ka a pau.

Ia mea,ʻaʻole he hopuna'ōlelo

It E e hoomanao iho i na hopuna e loa:

1. Ke kumuhana, a predicate.
2. Homogeneous māhele o ka olelo.
3. Idiom (ka mea e ole e hookahuli ai i ka hopuna, a i kekahi hapa o ka hoʻopaʻi:, ekolu mau kaikuahine, ke keiki a me ke kaikamahine, a me na mea e ae).
4. A me ka hui pu ana o ka ōlelo a me ka hana kuokoa o ka'ōlelo i ka lā (preposition a me ka Noun), e like me ka pono, aʻo ia (i ka Union, a me ka pronoun) i no ka mea naaupo (huna a me ka Noun).
5. Complex ano: E heluhelu au i ka (wā e hiki mai), ka mea kiekie loa (superlative), oi noho malie (mau) e ia e hele (Kuleana).

Ka olelo a me kona hoailona

Ua ike mua ia ka kumu o ka mokuna o Ka Mooolelo O - keia hopuna'ōlelo a me ka manaʻo, akā, ka mea, o ka hope o ka papa kuhikuhiE mea. Aia hoʻi, ka mea, o kaʻoi loa mākou manaʻoi hāpai 'ia: ke manaʻo o ia a me ka laua kamailio ana, e hoolilo ana i ka manaʻo aukahi kikokikona.

He aha wehewehe aku i ka manaʻoi hāpai 'ia e like me ke kumu o ka mokuna o Ka Mooolelo O? Grammatical kumu - i ka kekahi anakahi e distinguishes ia mai ka hopuna'ōlelo a me ka poe noonoo ole 'ia paha o nā hua'ōlelo. Kēia hiʻona ua i kapa predicativity, no ka mea, i ka ka mea verb hāpai ke aka o ka ike maopopo a me unreality o ka mea e hanaia. Ua Ua kāheaʻia ma ka verb naʻau i loko.

Nō hoʻi, ke manaʻo like me ka walaʻauʻana o ka mokuna o ka Mooolelo a me ka intonation ua wehewehe aku ma Logical completeness. He pōkole olelo, hooko ana o kekahi mau manaʻo ma luna o ke kumuhana o ke kamailio. Ua hiki ole ke pioloke me ka hopuna'ōlelo, no ka mea, i loko o ka mea hope, o ka Logical completeness hiki ole ke Hahai I - ia O pono i ke kaʻina o nā hua'ōlelo grammatically pili.

Grammatical kumu

Grammatical kumu mea i loaʻa i loko o nā hoahewa. Kēia mea he PAaIEN o kona 'ole - ka loa nui ano.

Predicative kūpapakū hiki ke poe me he kupa a me ka predicate, a me kela mea keia mea o lakou pākahi.

No ka laʻana, o ka olelo: "mākou i ka'āina lōʻihi-kakali." Aia i ka papa kuhikuhiE lala elua. Other pāʻoihana olelo e like keia: "He ua he maka hookipa ana o ka aina." Eia, mai ke kumu mai o wale predicate - ua lilo i mea hiki.

Ia mea i ka helu o predicate kumu haawi nui i ano: he mea manaʻoi hāpai 'ia ma mua o mākou a me eiiieaena.

Iki kālailai kēlā papa kuhikuhiE lala. Ke kumuhana hōʻike mākou i nā mea o ka olelo Hōʻike, me ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i loko o ka manaʻo. Predicate ia 'o ia hoʻi i ke kumuhana e hana i ia mea, i ole mea ia mea. Aia i ekolu ke ano o ka papa kuhikuhiE lālā o ka 'ole a me ka manaʻo a me ka poe noonoo ole i huiia, a me ka palena iki verb.

He aha nā manaʻo kōkua

Ua kaumaha loa o ka Mooolelo a me ka haʻawina. XIX. Ka Mooolelo O huahelu i wehewehe aku ma na mea kiko'î.

Nānā 'ole i ka helu o predicate kumu kālā līkaia no nā noi e:

1. māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana pahuhopu. Pü me kekahi i kekahi, kanaka ke hōʻike kekahi kūʻiʻo (declarative pohihihi) , e noi (ninau), a me ka hoopii i kekahi hana (causative). I ka pau ana o syntactic huahelu i kau pakahi i ka manawa, ninau hoailona, a me exclamation kaha.
2. Mea naʻau 'ia nā pōpō. Līkaia a nevosklitsatelnye exclamatory olelo. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea kahiko i ole pono e ka mea wale nō kumu hoʻopaipai. No ka laʻana, o ka olelo: He aha ka ridiculous kulana home 'ole! Mākou i emi iho ia me he moolelo, akā, exclamatory. A pau i ka hewa o ka modal huna ia ma ka hōʻike manaʻo mahalo.

Hiʻona na mea pohihihi

Simple keia manawa, - i ka walaʻauʻana pa alima o Ka Mooolelo O. Iki kālailai lākou loa nui ano.

1. One-'āpana a me nā-pronged. Ka mea, e hōʻike i ka grammatical kulanui. Inā ka mea, ua poe ma kekahi o na lala - e kaumaha hoʻokahi-apana. I ole ia, i ka mau-mahele. Inā ka olelo o wale i ke kumuhana a predicate, e pono ke koho 'ia kona' ano (paa ai indefinite-pilikino, impersonal ole denominative).
2. Common paha ole. Secondary lala i kuleana no keia ano. Inā he mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i kekahi o ia mau mea - he mau manaʻoi hāpai 'ia.
3. Piha a kāpili. Ka hope ano o ku una ha olelo: ka mea, skipped kekahi lala. Pela, e kūkulu i ka Logical lei me ka pili pohihihi mea,ʻaʻole hiki. No kekahi laʻana: "Aole anei oe i heluhelu i ka buke?" - "ʻAʻole, ke Magazine". Ke pane i keia ninau mea kāpili olelo.
4. A noʻonoʻo'ōlelo hiki ke huikau. Ua mea no hoi kekahi o kona 'ano. E like me ka complicating hehee wale nō ke kaʻawale, a kiʻekiʻe lala, o ka poe pono ole, a no laila, he mea iʻaʻahu manao, introductory olelo, lapaau.

Kaumaha ana i na mea a me ka luna '

Loa like Lūkini Ka Mooolelo O. XIX. Syntactic naehana - ia mea puni hoʻi a me ka luna 'pohihihi. E ka maopopo i ka likeʻole ma waena o lākou.

Inā syntactic pa alima he grammatical kumu, laila ia i ka mea hoʻopaʻi makemake ia. I kēia lā He He loa ikaika ka makani ikaika loa. hele aku e like me ke kumumanao imua o luna ano o ia ka manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, e.

Aia mau hihia, i ka wa i Ka Mooolelo O pa alima ninoieo o kekahi mau mea. A laila ia e ia he tricky manao.

Most paʻakikī ia mea, eʻike ma waena o ka mea olelo i homogeneous predicates mai o ka luna '. Eia ka mea, Ua pono, e nānā pono i ke kumuhana. Inā ka mea, o kekahi mea, ae hana i na hana, me ka manaʻo e e noonoo ole. E na examples kakou noonoo.

"Ua hele ma na alanui o ke kulanakauhale, a nanea i ka newfound ku okoa." - "Ua hele ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, a loaʻa ku okoa ana haawi mai la ia lakou i ka ikaika." Ke kamaʻilio mua ka poe noonoo ole. Aia He hoʻokahi wale nō predicative iki iloko o ka huikau homogeneous predicates: ka mea, hele, i hoʻomaha ai. Ka lua o ka olelo makemake e paʻakikī no ka mea, o ka grammatical kumu o ka mau: ka mea, hele, ku okoa pili.

Ano o ka paa ana i ka luna 'keia manawa,

I ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, ke kumu o Ka Mooolelo O huahelu nā manaʻo kōkua. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka luna '' ole o ka mea pono o ke ano o ka pili ma waena o nā māhele. i kēia mauʻike manaʻo e komo i loko o ke Ka Mooolelo O. XIX. Ka Mooolelo O huahelu, huikau keia manawa, hiki ke komo i wahi e pili pū ana subordination a me ka ōhumu. Ke kaumaha ma muli o kēia, he mea he gradation i loko o ka slozhnosochinennye a me ka luna 'pohihihi.

E mākou nana ma kēlā me kēia 'ano i loko o hou au mamuli. Ke keʻena mau māhele o ka hui pohihihi e like paha. Kēia like haawi ia kūikawā, coordinative hoopaa. Ua Ua hoikeia ma ka mea i hoʻohana ma o ka hana ana o keia manawa, o coordinating conjunctions. Ke'ī mai, i ka ninau ana o ka poe noonoo ole lelo i kekahi mea,ʻaʻole hiki.

Laʻana: "au makemake e hoʻi nā mea a pau hoʻi, akā, i kekahi mea 'ano ua ālai mai iaʻu mau." Ua kaumaha slozhnosochinennoe pinepine pili adversative Union akā.

Ua mea no hoi i ka hope kūlana ma ke kahua o ka hui'ōlelo Radio he kamaʻilio: ma ka hope o kēlā me kēia poe noonoo ole'ōlelo e hele aku ai ia - e wehewehe i ka Logical completeness.

Complex syntactic ke kuʻikahi,

He aha nā hehee wale nā Lūkini Ka Mooolelo O? Walaʻauʻana pa alima o Ka Mooolelo O - ia mea i luna 'pohihihi. Ka mea, he poe hehee wale, ma kekahi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe. Ia mea, ma waena o ka poʻe noʻonoʻo māhele o ka manaʻo ke mau ninau i ka nīnau: "(? Kekahi). Glade ma a mākou i hele aku la, Ua hūnā mai prying maka"

Hoʻokō ia i ka pilina ma subordinating conjunctions a me intonation, ma lalo a hiki i ka pau ana o kela a me keia o ka poe noonoo ole olelo.

Mai poina i loaʻa conjunctionless loulou. Ua hoʻohuʻu i ka nele i ka olelo nā kumumea ma waena o nā māhele, pono intonation completeness: buzzing a ua pohā muliwai; moku bulge o ka honua no ia, makau no kona ola.

Mākou Ua hookolokolo aku la ia i ka loaʻa o Lūkini Ka Mooolelo O. XIX. Syntactic huahelu, a kaumaha aku i ka hopuna'ōlelo palapala nā hale i kapaʻia luna 'syntactic a pau. A me ka ia, ma ka huli, ano mana kikokikona. Loko ia, e like me ka pono me ia ma kekahi 'ē Ka Mooolelo O hehee ai, eia ano laulea like grammatical a me ka semantic, a hiki olelo (e laʻa me, ahahui, a me a ka hope ke uwe kaʻina kānāwai).

He aha ka eiiieaena syntactic ke kuikahi? Kēia hui o nā noi, noonoo ole a me ka luna ', i kekahi hoʻonohonoho interconnected kiʻi i ka manaʻo hoʻokahi. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka luna ' syntactic a pau - ia mikrotema, ma a ka palapala wahi ua papapau pu. E like me ka rula, ka mea, ua kaupalena 'ia abzatsnoy articulation.

Aia mau hihia, i ka wa o ka kikokikona - keia mea he syntactic pa alima. E like me ka rula, i kēia mau mea nā moʻolelo liʻiliʻi me ka pōkole storyline.