He aha ia mea i loko o ka lolo: 'ole

Ma kānaka, i ka lolo mea paha i kekahi o na kino loa enigmatic a me ka hoʻohoka. Penei, i keʻano papa hana o ka noʻonoʻo haʻawina, nä känaka 'epekema nō hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana. I kēia mau lā mākou e ho'āʻo e hoonohonoho i ko lakou hopena. No hoi ka mea i loko o ka lolo noonoo, ka mea kona papa a me ka mea mau i ka loa e like me ka maʻi o ke kino.

nohona ma 'ole

Ka lolo i malama ike loea a puni ka iwipoo. Ua lawe i ke kino oi ma mua o 90% o ka makahiki. Ma keia hihia, ke kaumaha o ka lolo i ka na kanaka a me na wahine mea okoa. Ma awelika, 1375 nā huna o na elele o ka ikaika ke keka, 1275 nā huna - ka nawaliwali. Neonatal lolo kaumaha o 10% o ke kino a pau, a me nā mākua - wale 2-2.5%. Ke kino 'ole ka loaʻa o ka cerebral hemispheres, kumu a me ka cerebellum.

He aha ka ka lolo? 'Epekema Ua hōʻike' o kēia mau pauku o keia kino.

• Front;
• lakou hope;
• oblong;
• ʻawelike;
• waena.

E hoomanao i kēia mau mea i loko o hou au mamuli. Mai ka spinal kaula originates oblong. Ua nā He keʻokeʻo paa (lawelawe auwai a) a poʻo (nā aʻalolo nucleus). pons ke aupuni 'kua ia. Kēia lole wili o ka transverse olona, o na nā aʻalolo a me ka poohina mea. Eia ka papa kuhikuhiE artery. Ua hoʻomaka ma kekahi wahi aia ma luna o ka medulla. Ua, ua hele i ka cerebellum he a mau hemispheres. He ua ae e pili ana i ka lōʻihi uwapo, midbrain a me ka cerebellum.

Ka pauku waena, ua aia ma luna o ka paʻa o ka pilikia makapō a me ka auditory tubercles. Ka mea, haalele mai ke aʻalolo olona, e hoʻohui i ka lolo a me ka spinal kaula. Ma waena o ka cerebral hemispheres kekahi 'nahā i kūhohonu i loko i - ke kino callosum. Ua hoʻohuiʻia ka nui oihana elua. uhi hemisphere me ka wauke. Heʻaneʻi i loaʻa ka 'imi naʻauao haʻawina.

He aha ka oi o ka lolo? He He ekolu leho.

1. Paa - o ka pahale ili o ka periosteum, ma ka hapa nui o ka eha receptors.
2. Arachnoid - Ua pili loa e pili ana i ka cortex, akā,ʻaʻole naʻau i nā meanders. Ma waena o ka mea a me ka paakiki iwi - serous loli. Next hele mai i ka spinal, a laila cortex iho.
3. Kahi I - he no ke ano o na moku a me connective'aʻaʻa koko haawi i ka lolo, a me ka hui 'ana me ka ili honua holoʻokoʻa.

hana

Ka lolo keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka ike, i hele mai, mai kela a me keia o na receptors, regulates ka neʻeʻana, a ua hana i loko o ka manaʻo kaʻina. I kela a me keia o na oihana hele kā lākou mau hana. No ka laʻana, ma ka medulla oblongata ke aupuni 'nā aʻalolo-oaio? A a hoolako maʻamau ana o ka aiiay reflex maomeka e like me puʻu, blinking, kiheʻana a me ka luaʻi. Ua mea i kuleana no ka hanu, moni 'ia, a me ka tuha gastric Piʻihonua.

Pons hoʻolako ana o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo ka a me ka lehalehu t nāʻiʻo hana. Ke cerebellum hoʻi iā ōhumu a me coherence o ka neʻe 'ana. A i loko o ka midbrain hoʻokō hoʻokonukonu hana e pili ana i ka oolea o ka hoolohe, a me ka hihio. Mahalo i kana hana, na haumana, no ka laʻana, hiki? Anoe a me ka aelike. I mea e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka leo o ka maka nāʻiʻo mai ia. Ua hoi nā ke aʻalolo-oaio? A kuleana no ka kohoʻia i loko o ka lewa.

Akā, i ia mea i loko o ka lolo ma waena o? Līkaia no kekahi o kona pauku:

• Thalamus. Ua ua i kapaʻia he kuapo, meʻaneʻi hoʻokō 'a hana ma luna o ka muli o eha ka waiʻona ma ke, wela, Muscle, a me nā auditory receptors. Ma keia oaio, hoʻololi ka moku'āina o wakefulness a me ka hiamoe.
• Hypothalamus. Ua hoʻi i ka naʻau ana, ke koko, a me ke kino thermoregulation. He kuleana no ka mea naʻau moku'āina, no ka mea, maʻaneʻi ka mea, he ole ma ka endocrine'ōnaehana e paka hormones e Makuakane me ka stress. Hoʻomaʻa i ka manao o ka makewai, a me ka pololi satiety, oluolu a me ka sexuality.
• Ke pituitary gland. Eia, ua hua mai la hormones i puberty a me ka ulu ana hana.
• Epithalamus. Ua ninoieo o ka pineal gland, a ua na na e circadian rhythms, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ola hiamoe a me ka maʻamau aayoaeuiinoe i ka lā, adaptability i okoa ana. He ua ka hiki e haha aku i ka kuekueni o ka malamalama nalu a hiki ma ka puniu wale pahu, ka hoʻokaʻawale 'ana no kēia mea i kekahi dala o ke hormones.

He aha hana i ka lolo?

Ke kuleana e mālama i nā 'ike e pili ana i ke ao nei, a me ka nui kanaka hana kūleʻa. He kuleana no ka ha awina o kona mau lala akau. Ka hema hoʻi ka hana ana o ka olelo ana nā loko. Eia ka mea, he mākau, Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo , a me nā helu. Ma kēiaʻaoʻao ua hoakaka ia ka mālamaʻana i koe lala.

Kaawale, ka mea e olelo ana e pili ana i na nāʻoihana, e like me na ventricles o ka lolo. Ka mea, he poe voids i i hoalaala ia ependyma. Ka mea i hanaia, mai ka neural şarkı lua i loko o ka palapala o ka Oe e e iho i loko o ka ventricles o ka lolo. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE kuleana pili i - ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka holo ana o cerebrospinal loli. Pauku i i i ka hui o kīloi paʻewa, ke kolu a me ka ha. Hemisphere maheleia i 4 kui iho oe a: ka frontal, kino, parietal a me ka occipital.

frontal lobe

Kēia hapa o e like me ka hoʻokele ma luna o ka moku. He kuleana no ke kanaka kino noho pono. Aia i hana haʻawina, kuokoa, Initiative a me ka lanakila. Ua mea i noho pilikia a me ka hoʻoponopono '-ʻia hiki ke hana. Ma pōkole, nīnūnē 'aʻe' ia ana i loko o ka frontal lobe, e alakai ana i kūpono 'ole ka kanaka hana, pointless hana, kaumaha a me nā naʻau i loko nā poʻohiwi. hana ua hoi malalo o kaʻoi loa ma ia. No laila, i ka hana mana mawaena konu ke aupuni '' aneʻi kekahi 'ano ua ālai' ole a me ka antisocial hana. Frontal lobe mea nui no ka 'imi naʻauao' ana. Mahalo no ia i loaa ia lakou kekahi mau mākau, nā mākau e e lawe hiki i ka automatism.

ke kino lobes

Here - ka lōʻihi-makahiki iaiyoe waho pūnaewele. Ma ka hema loaa kekahi inoa, mea, hanana a me ka launa pu, a me ka pono - pilikia makapō kiʻi. Ke kino lobes ike ia. Ma keia hihia, ma kaʻaoʻao hema deciphers i ka manaʻo o ka mea i olelo mai, a me ka pono - hana i ka naʻauao, a, ma ka like ana me keia, mimic unuhi, e hoike ana i ka naʻau i loko a me ka pokole o ka 'ē aʻe.

parietal lobes

Ka mea, i ike aku eha, anu a me ka wela. Parietal lobe he o nā māhele: ma ka hema a me ka pololei. Like pono me nā kino compartments, i functionally okoa mea. Ke'ī mai, ka hema synthesizes koena ai, ai pili aku ia no laila, i kanaka ke heluhelu a kākau. Eia i assimilated kekahi algorithms e hoʻokō i kekahi hopena. Ka pono parietal lobe pio a pau o ka 'ike i hele mai, mai ke kua mai o ke poo, a me ka hana i ka ekolu-dimensional kiʻi. Aia ua hoakaka ia kekahi māhele kohoʻia nānā 'ia e ka mamao a me ka mea e like.

hopena lobe

Ua ua ike ia e ka pilikia makapō ike. Mākou iʻike nā mea a puni me irritants, hōʻikeʻana malamalama mai ka retina o ka maka. Ma ka malamalama, no lepa hoohuliiaʻi ke kala 'ike, o ka noi o ka mea. He ekolu-dimensional kiʻi.

maʻi

I hooleiiaʻi mawaho wahi he nui helu o nā maʻi. Mawaena o ka noho pilikia loa i ka kēia:

• haanou ana;
• nā mea hoʻomaʻi;
• vascular maʻi;
• neurodegenerative maʻi.

E mākou huli ia i loko o au mamuli. Brain hikoko hiki e loa like. A, me ia ma na wahi e ae o ke kino, ka mea, i kekahi benign paha malignant. Mau me ka ho okumuʻikeʻia ma muli o ia ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana ma o ka reproductive hana o na keena. Na Makuahine ka mea i haki. A ka mea, hoʻomaka e hoʻomāhuahua loa aʻe. Mawaena o na symptoms kahiāuli nausea, eha, convulsions, lilo o ka ike paka i, hallucinations a me blurred hihiʻo.

No ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi nā mea maʻi puʻuwai:

1. Encephalitis. Ma ka manaʻo o ke kanaka, ka pioloke. He mau Kahalaopuna Pule Hoola, aia no he pilikia o ka haule i loko o ka coma.
2. Mea hoʻomaʻi meningitis. Manaʻo, he headache. High wela, ka luaʻi, a mau nawaliwali.
3. Encephalomyelitis. Ke hoʻomanawanui kaʻona,, nee motility, mahuahua wela, ka luaʻi ke kānāwai.

Ma ka hanana o ka helu o ka maʻi i hou na moku o ka lolo. Mau hana protrusion o ka pā, ka make, a no laila, ma luna o. No ka mea, o keia iaiyoe hiki ke Nyos, kaʻona, haha aku ka eha. lolo holo dysfunctional kiʻekiʻe ke koko, rupture o aneurysm, myocardial, a no laila, ma luna o. A ma muli o ia neurodegenerative maʻi e like me maʻi headlights, ua lilo Kailua ka a Alzheimer ka pilikia iaiyoe sanity, ikeia tremor o na lala, eha, cramps a me spasms ana.

ka hopena

'O kēia ka pohihihi ole o ko mākou kino. Ua ua ike ia kekahi kanaka e hoʻohana wale i kekahi wahi hapa iki o na nā papaha e e hoʻomaopopo hiki ma keia kino. Paha someday manaʻo kanaka e e hiki lākou Loaʻaʻia, e hōʻike mea nui oi aku mamua o ka mea i keia la. I ka manawa,ʻepekema Ke ho'āʻo nei e aʻo e pili ana i kona hana hou hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo. Oiai, ma ke ala, i kēia mau hoʻoikaikaʻana mea nō,ʻaʻole loa holomua.