He aha ka hana o ka zinc i loko o ke kino kanaka?

Ma waena o nā kinona,'o nā kini he māhele o ka pūhui manu, kahi wahi nui no ka zinc. Ua ho'okomo'o Biochemists i loko o ka hui o nā microeleuses,'o ka mea i loko o ke kelepona'a'ole i'oi a'e ma 0.0001%. Hiki ke loa'a nā'ālana Zinc ma nā holoholona a me nā meaola lā'au, i kahi kahi o nā mea ola honua, e like me nā homone a me nā enzymes, nucleotides, lipids and esters. 'O ka hana o ka zinc i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, he'ano like'ole ia: he mea pono no ka ho'opau pono'ana, ka papa hana ma'amau o ka hana kūlohelohe, ka ho'okō'ana i ka hana hānau. Ma kēia'atikala, e nānā pono kākou i nā waiwai o ka pūhui e komo ana i kahi huahelu o ka zinc, a hā'awi pū i nā hō'ailona e hō'ike ana i kona'ano nui i ka mālama'ana i ka homeostasis o ke kino kanaka.

Zinc pūkoi e like me ka mea ho'opili

'O ka hapa nui o nā enzymes e hana ana i nā ho'ohālikelike o ka hawepila pūnaewele he mea pa'akikī ia a he mau'eiona hao, magnesium, copper, zinc. I loko o ka biochemistry ua kapa'ia lākou he pūpuni organometallic. 'O ke kuleana o ka zinc i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka ke kau nei i ke kinetona,'o ia kekahi o nā molecule o nā hormones, nā enzymes a me nā mea ola'ē a'e, no ka mea, he insulin, lactate dehydrogenase, he protein antiproteinase o ke koko. E no'ono'o hou i kā lākou mau waiwai.

Ka ho'oponopono o glycolysis

'O kekahi o nā papa hana o ka ho'okau'ana i ka ikehu i loko o ke kamepiula he glycolysis,'o ka ho'oka'awale'ole o oxygen me ka glucose, ka mea nui o ka ikehu o ka cell. Hana'ia ia ma ke alo o ka enzyme lactate dehydrogenase a hiki i ka ho'ohuli'ana o ka wai'ahu i ka waikale lactic. Ho'opili'ia ka hopena o ka hopena lactate content i ka cytoplasm o ke kelepona, ua synthesi'ia ka enzyme i ho'opa'a'ia i ka māmā e kāpili i kēia mea i ka wai pyruvic i hana'ole i ka cytosol. 'O kāna hana e alaka'i aku ai i ka neutralization o ka waika lactic i loko o nā pūpū o ka pu'upu'u o ka na'au, nā nephrons a me nā myocytes, e ho'oku'u ana i ka cytoplasm mai ka toxin, e hō'oia ana i ka ko'iko'i nui o ka zinc i loko o ke kino kanaka. 'O ka lactate dehydrogenase ihi i loko o ke koko e ho'ohana'ia i ka hō'ailona o nā ma'i e hele pū ana me ka ho'onui'ia'ana o ka pu'uwai, e like me ka ate, ka'ōpū, ka huhu, nā hana inflammatory o nā ho'ololi a me nā degenerative o nā moko.

'O ka hana o ka zinc i ka ho'omohala'ana o ka pūnaewele immune

'O nā Lymph nodes, ka momona momona, ka momona o ka iwi, ka palatinine tonsils huakila i nā pūnaewele i ho'ohanohano i ka hopena e kū'ē i nā huakiko, nā mea ma'i, nā proteins'ē a'e a me nā toxins. 'O ke kūlana o ka ho'omohala'ana o ka'ōnaehana kamepiula ka hopena i ke kūlana o ke ola kanaka a ma luna o ka manawa kūpono o nā mea palekana: nā'epikopoko, nā interferons, nā phagocytes, nā lymphocytes, macrophages. E like me ka ho'ona'auao'ana o nā lā'au biochimi,'o nā mea a pau i luna a me nā pūnaewele e hakakā ana me ka ho'omaka'ana o ka ma'i'ele'ele, ua ho'okumu'ia me ka ho'okomo pololei'ia'ana o kahi māhele. 'O ka māhele ko'iko'i o ka ha'alulu i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka ke kau nei i loko o ke'ano o ke komo'ana i ke kāpili'ana o nā T-lymphocytes a me nā pūli'i killer. Lawe lākou i ka ukana nui ma ka pale'ana i nā huakiko a me nā ma'i e ho'onā'ia ai nā ma'i kūikawā like'ole me ke kīpē, ka lolouma, ka ma'i immunodeficiency, a me nā mea'ē aku. Ho'opili'ia nā kinona zinc i nā genular pūnaewele e hopohopo i ka pane manawa i nā pilikia o ka honua a ho'onui i ka kū'ē 'O ka hui iā lākou. 'O ke like, koumusin, timopoietin a me koumulin i lilo i nā homona i mua o nā mea lahilahi ho'omāmā, e hāpai i ka ho'onui'ana i nā ka'ina hana immune.

Ka hana o ka hana microelement i ka ma'i viral

E ho'onui i ka mana'o o ka hana zinc i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, e no'ono'o kākou i kāna mau hana i ke kāohi'ana i ka ho'opi'i'ana o nā nucleic acids a me ka ho'omau o nā kinipona pūmua o nā ma'i. Ua hō'ike'ia nā hopena o nā'ōlelo microbiological i ka'oia'i'o o ka hopena o ke kino o nā kinona zinc ma nā ma'i o nā ma'i e like me ka herpes, ka encephalitis, ka ma'i pīpī. 'O ke'ano,'o ka microelement ka mea e kōkua i ka ho'oku'u'ana i loko o ke koko o nā'ano interferons, kahi mea e kōkua ai i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka ma'i e ho'opau i ka ulu wikiwiki o nā'āpana viral. 'O ke'ano, pili kēia i nā ka'ina hana o ka ho'ololi'ana i nā proteiname pathogen, a lilo i mea e pani'ia. No laila,'o ka hana olala o ka zinc i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka e waiho nei i loko o kona hua'ōlelo ho'opi'i kū'ē, kahi e ho'omaopopo ai i ka hiki'ana o nā pūnaewele e kū'ē i nā mea hana pāpālua.

Pehea e ho'ohei ai ka zinc i nā hana hānau o ke kanaka?

'O ka hiki ke ho'oulu a ho'omau i ka genus ka waiwai nui loa o nā'ano olaola like'ole. No ka'ōpū wahine, pono ka zinc i ka wā o ka hāpai'ana, a hō'ike'ia kona hemahema ma nā hō'ailona o ka ma'i premenstrual: ka migraine, ke'ano o ka edema a me nā spasms'eha. 'O ka microelement ka mea nui loa no ka ho'oponopono pololei'ana i ka'ōnaehana hānau kāne a me ka momona o ka gamete-spermatozoa. 'O ke'ano o ka ho'ohemo'ana i ke kino, ka hana ma'amau o nā'ele'ale'a - nā mea a me ka prostate, ka holo'ana o ka sperm -'o kēia ka hana o ka zinc i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka. 'O Zinc ma ke'ano o ka mea hana ho'opunipuni kekahi hapa o ka hormone - ka testosterone nui loa, kuleana no ke'ano holo'oko'a o ka spermatogenesis, nā hua reproductive a me ka libido o nā kāne.

'O ka ulu'ana o ke kino a me ka hilina'i'ana ma luna o nā pūpū'enela o ka māmā

Ua'ike'ia ka ho'oilina o ka pituitary mua i ka hormone somatotropin, kahi e hilina'i ai nā'oihana physiological o ka ulu o nā iwi. Me ka hormone ulu i loko o ka hypothalamus, aia kahi inoa o nā molecule like'ole insulin, he polypeptides a kapa'ia he somatomedine. Aia i loko o lākou nā pūmole zinc a, me ka somatotropin e komo i ke koko, e ho'opili ana i ka hana o ka osteogenesis. 'O ka nui o nā mea ulu e alaka'i i nā ma'i e like me gigantism a me acromegaly (ka lō'ihi lō'ihi lō'ihi), a me ka nele o nā hormones ke kumu'ole. Ke hō'oia nei nā mea i hō'ike'ia ma luna nei i ke ko'iko'i ko'iko'i o ka zinc i loko o ke kino o ke keiki,'o ka ho'oulu'ana o ia mau mea e mālama'ia i nā hormones zinc.

Nā hana o ka enzyme carbonic anhydrase

Ma ke ka'ina o catabolism i loko o nā pūnaewele a me ka wai o intercellular, hiki i ka nui o nā hua ho'opō'ino e hō'ili'ili: acetic aldehyde, esters, carbon dioxide. No ka'ae'ana i ka wai'ona,'o ka hui enzyme o ke kino e komo pū me ka anhydrase carbonic. Aia i loko o kahi pahu ho'omāmā nui a ho'onui i ka pilina o nā mea'ino i ka wai. 'O ka hopena o ka hydration, ua ho'opili'ia nā toxins i ka mea'ole i ka pūhui pūnaewele, e like me ka'alepona kalapona. 'O ka enzyme, me ka hemoglobin, kekahi hapa o nā erythrocytes o nā mammal,'a'ole wale nā kānaka wale nō. 'O Carbonic anhydrase,'o ia ho'i ka māmā a loa'a i loko o nā pūpū koko'ula'ula, ka hana'ia'ana o ka li'ona'ona waikawa o ka'aila carbonate, i hō'ili'ili'ia i loko o ke koko no ka hanu'ana, ka wai a me ke kalapona'okikene. Hō'ike kēia mea'oia'i'o i ka hana nui o ka zinc ma ka hana nui o nā meaola ola.

'O ka enzyme pūpa'a-insulin

'O ka pancreas kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka'ōnaehana nalu, hiki ke ho'opuka'ia i ka hanana holo'oko'a o nā enzymes nui a me nā hormones, ho'okahi o ia ka insulin. Aia i loko o nā kaulahao'āpana'elua ke hiki ke ho'opa'a i nā kinona zinc. I loko o kēia'ano, hana ka insulin i ke kalapike, i loko o ka plasma toto. Ho'oiho ia i kona nui, i hō'ike'ia ma hope o ka lawe'ana o nā hua'ale'a i loko o ka palaoa, ka'uala, a me ka mea nani. Ka hōmona ua hua mai la ma na islets o Langerhans o na pancreas, a me kona nele o ka auaaeaiea o kekahi kanaka e hoʻomōhala ana i mimikō. 'O ka hana nui o ka zinc i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka,'o ia ho'i,'o ka insulin i loko e pili ana i ka ho'ololi'ana i nā protein a me lipids, e alaka'i ana i ka momona o ka momona i loko o ka omentum a me ke kino momona.

He aha ka hopena ho'omāinoino weliweli no ke olakino kanaka?

Ma mua ua ho'okumu mākou i ke'ano o ke'ano o ka microelement i ke'ano o ka pū'ali waena o nā pūnaehana ho'ona'auao pa'akikī, i pani'ia i loko o nā molepika o nā enzymes. 'O kahi kūikawā i waena o lākou no nā meaola biologically active - carboxypeptidases, i loa'a nā kinona zinc. 'O nā enzymes kekahi hapa o ka wai pancreatic a pono no ka'ai ma'amau ma'amau o ka duodenum a me ka'ōpū li'ili'i. Ke komo pū nei lākou i ka ho'ohālikelike o nā hormones ko'iko'i e mālama i ka hanu'ana: vasopressin, oxytocin, insulin. 'O ka hopena o nā carboxypeptidases i kaupa'i'ia ma luna o nā kinikini o ka ho'ohui koko, ka ho'oponopono lole, nā hana kope. 'Ike i ke'ano, ka hopena o ke kīnā i ka maika'i a loa'a iā ia nā hō'ailona o kēia mau mea: ka emi iki'ana o ka pā'ani'ole, hiki ke pilikia i nā kūlana kaumaha, nā mea'ino'ole i loko o ka'ōnaehana'ōpiopio, nā mea hana i ke kūkulu'ana i ka hana hānau. 'O kēia mau mea a pau e hiki ai ke ho'ololi i ka ho'ololi'ole i ke kino o ke kanaka.

'O ke ko'iko'i o ka mea'ai kūpono i ka pale'ana i ka nele i ka zinc

'O kahi'ano hi'ona o ka microelement e mālama ma'alahi'ia ia e nā'ōpena'ōpena mai nā huahana o ka mea kanu a me nā holoholona: ka pipi, ka waiū, ka pīni, ka paukena a me nā kumulā'au sesame. Ho'emi i ka lawe'ana o ka mīkini i nā hua o ka epithelium'ōpiopio li'ili'i, ka nui o nā mea i loa'a i ka fi'ili lahilahi, ka waipika pila a me ka keleawe, nā kinipona a me nā cadmium, a he mau mea'ūkiko zinc, i loko o ka chyme. 'O ka'ōlelo o kēlā me kēia lā no ka microelement e hana ai nā keiki - mai 3 a 7 mg, wahine - 8 mg, kāne - 11 mg. Ma ke'ano pōkole, hiki ke ho'ohālike'ia ka hana o ka zinc i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka e like me kēia: ma loko o ka pancreas, gonads, ate, lymphocytes a me nā'i'o, he mea nui ka microelement no ke'ano kūpono o nā reaabal metabolic, ka hana'ana o nā'ōlohelohe, endocrine a me ka moekolohe kanaka.