He aha ka hapa o ka olelo e like me ka ho'ākāka 'ana? He aha ke kuleana o ka olelo pane i ka nīnau "He aha?"

Mau māhele o ka olelo - mea he pūʻulu o nā hua'ōlelo i loaʻa kekahi mauʻano - lexical, morphological a me ka syntactic. No kēlā me kēia hui, e hiki i kekahi, nona wale nō i kona mau nīnau.

Main a me ka hana wahi o ka olelo

A pau i nā māhele o ka olelo e māheleʻia i loko o nui pūʻulu elua - kuokoa (notional) a me ka hana. Ka papa likeʻole ma waena o ka mau mea i ka mua, i ka hiki ana i ka inoa o nā mea a me nā hana, a me ka mea hope wale no ka hōʻike i ka pilina ma waena o lākou. Kuokoa hua'ōlelo ke hana hopuna a me keia manawa,, a hoomakaukau ia mau mea i ka hana ma muli o ke Ka Mooolelo O. Ināʻaʻohe kuokoa hua'ōlelo i ole e kikokikona, ke kūhelu ole keia kikokikona e ole e pili ana. Ma ka nui (kuokoa) māhele o ka olelo nā haʻiinoa, haʻiʻano, numerals, verbs, participles, gerunds, adverbs, pronouns. Group kuleana pili i hua'ōlelo - kēia hui, me ka preposition, huna, interjection.

Pehea e hooholo i ka hapa o ka olelo?

I hookuu ia e kokua i ka nīnau i ke noi aku i ke ala. No ka laʻana, lawe i ka hua'ōlelo "makahiki" a me "ke kanaka." He aha? - makahiki, i kekahi? - kanaka. Mau mea i nā nīnau e i noi ia e ka noun. Kēia hapa o ka olelo pili i ke kumuhana, loaʻa paha kekahi mau ano morphological hiʻona, e like me Animated, maka, hoohanau, declension, hihia helu. ʻO nā noi Noun pinepine Radio ke kūlana o ke kumuhana, a e hoopii mai ai, akā, i e predicative.

He aha ke kuleana o ka olelo o ka waeʻano o nā hua'ōlelo, a noi ninau o ka hana - mea e hana (e)? Ma ka olelo "Man haku i nā cosmos," i ka olelo mua o ke noun, a me ka huakaʻi e ia. Ka lua o kaʻaoʻao, ke noi aku i ka ninau: mea i ke kanaka? - e hoʻomōhala ai. Kēia verb, i mea i loko o ka'ōlelo hanaʻia ai ka hana o ka predicate. Ke verb ma Lūkini, wehewehe i ke kanawai o ka mea mai i ke ano morphological waiwai: manawa, bail,? Ueony, genus, naʻau i loko, maka, conjugations, transience.

Next, e noonoo i ka mea a kekahi hapa o ka olelo pane i ka nīnau "He aha?". He he adjective, i ka manaʻo o i mea no ka hōʻike o ka mea Tag pahaʻahahui. Eia he laʻana: "Man e hoʻomōhala ana i ka nui a puni." I ka olelo no ka hoailona characterizes i ka hua'ōlelo "nui", i mai i ka ninau "He aha?". He he adjective i loko o ka'ōlelo Radio he kūlana ho'ākāka 'ana.

Ka haʻiʻano no hoi i ko lakou mau morphological ano, ka mea, o ka degere o ka nane, i ka pōkole a me ka lōʻihi palapala, declination, helu, hoohanau, hihia,'āpana o ka mea nui.

Naʻe, i ka adjective mea ole ka mea wale hapa o ka ninau, pane i ka nīnau "He aha?". Ma Lūkini, eia ekolu waeʻano o nā hua'ōlelo, a noi i ka ia nīnau. E ka loaa ka ike me ia kokoke.

la hoi e kohu

Kēia kuokoa hapa o ka olelo ana o kekahi mau linguists kapa he kūikawā ano o ka verb, ka mea'ē aʻe ua kapaia he waha 'adjective, a ua kapaia ka hapakolu o ka hui hapa o ka olelo. La hoi e kohu hiehie i ka waiwai o nā adjective a me ka verb. Ua characterizes ka hoailona o ka mea ma ka hana (procedural hoailona), hōʻike ia like ole ikaika, akā, loli ma manawa. Hōʻoia: kitten Play, puke noiʻi kūʻikena hele, kiai (aha?) Dozing, ke kauwela Ua piha o nā hanana, etc. He aha hapa o ka olelo pane i ka nīnau "He aha?" I ka kēia mau examples .. (A?) (Aha?) (Aha?)? O ka holo ana, keia ahaaina aie i ka grammatical hiʻona , mai ka adjective (hoohanau, hihia helu, piha a me ka pōkole ano), a me ka verb ( 'ano, manawa, collateral, hoʻololi, hoʻi).

Syntactic kūlana participles pele hele i lalo i ka ho'ākāka 'ana, o kekahi hapa o ka predicate ka pōkole ano o ka ahaaina, e like me kekahi hapa o ka ahaaina huli i kēia hapa o ka olelo i kekahi kūlana o kekahi lala o ke kiʻekiʻe ke pāʻani.

pronoun

O ka hapa o ka olelo pane i ka nīnau "He aha?"? Kēia pronoun, nona ka hana mea,ʻaʻole e kapa aku i kekahi mea a me kaila, a me ka wahi no ia. Kēia hapa o ka olelo, i ka hiki e hoʻololi i ka hihia a pau, ma ka helu, ma ka hoohanau. Ua ua ike ia i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, he eiwa lexical-semantic hookuuia pronouns. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ka nīnau "He aha?", Hiki ke koho 'ole i nā mea a pau o lakou.

demonstrative pronouns

Ka mea, e kū mai i waena o kekahi poe i kekahi hiʻona, a'ikamu helu. examples:

• "He mea (mea?) Ka hale, kahi aʻu i hoʻopau ai i kona wā kamaliʻi."
• "Haliu ae haʻalele, oe e ike (aha?) Ka ia huinahalike."
• "He (mea?) I ke ahiahi, I hoomanao malamalama ma mua o na mea e ae."

attributive pronouns

Ka mea, kuhikuhi i ka generalized PAaIEN o nā kānaka a me nā mea. examples:

• "Ke manao nei au e (mea?) Kela kanaka keia kanaka makemake i ka pono."
• "E koho (aha?) Of kekahi mea paahana."

pili pronouns

Kēia pūʻulu hana me ka hui ana o ka hua'ōlelo, loʻohia i ka nui o kēia. examples:

• "Garden, (mea?), Owai hoomoana iho la i ka hale, he kupanaha."
• "Magic Dreams, (aha?) I aʻu i moe i loko o ke pio, i ka illusory olioli o ke anaina kanaka, a me ka'āina."

I ka hoohewaia eʻikepili pronouns hana e like wehewehena i.

numeral

No hoi i ka hana me ka hapa o ka olelo pane i ka nīnau "He aha?", Ordinal helu. Ma na huaolelo "i ka mua, ke kolu, umi,-haneri," a no laila, ma luna o. N. Ninau mai la na ninau "wai?" A "He aha?". examples:

• "No koʻu (aha?) Ka lua o ka oihana interlocutors i hoike i ka kūikawā hoihoi."
• "Kēlā (i?), Ke umi'ōhui o ka waiwai ua hemahema."

ma ka hopena

E hōʻuluʻulu i nā luna, a koho i ka wahi. He aha ke kuleana o ka olelo characterizes ka mea i loko o hua'ōlelo o kona mau hiʻona, a ano? Wale adjective. Naʻe, i ka nīnau "pehea", "He aha mea", kau i nāʻiʻo wahi o ka olelo "O na kanawai hea ua?": E kohu like, kekahi pronouns, a hiki i ka ordinal helu.