He aha ka hyphae: ka peculiarities o ka hanana o nā ha'ani

E hō'oia, i ka wā e hele mai ai i nā hauhi, ho'onani nā mea a pau i ka pōpale ma kahi kapua'i li'ili'i. Akā'o ka'oia'i'o, he kino hua wale. 'O ka ha'alulu iho kahi hō'ili'ili o ka hyphae. 'O ka hapanui o lākou a pau i lalo, no laila'a'ole lākou e'ike'ia. He aha ka hyphae a he aha nā kumu nui o ko lākou ola? 'O kēia a me nā nīnau'ē a'e e pane'ia e kā mākou'ōlelo.

Ka'ikepili nui o ke Aupuni o nā hauha

Me ka Poeikohoia o ke aupuni o Fungi - kamahaʻo meaola. Ma ka pā'ani, noho lākou i kahi kūlana waena ma waena o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, no ka mea, ho'ohui lākou i nā hi'ohi'ona o ka hale o nā mea'elua. Hiki wale i nā mea'ai pono kūpono heterotrophic,'a'ole i loko o ka chlorophyll, hana'ia ka urea ma ke ka'ina hana o ka metabolism, hale kū'ai glycogen. 'O kēia nā hō'ailona o ko lākou'ano like me nā holoholona. A e like me nā mea kanu, nā hamo i alaka'i i kahi ola e pili ana, e ulu nui'ole, e loa'a i kahi pāpaku hale a ho'onui'ia e nā'āpana.

He aha ka hyphae?

'O ke kino o ka ha'okoa i kapa'ia he mycelium. Aia nā'oko'a ka'awale - hyphae. I ka hapanui o ka manawa, ua kapa'ia ka mycelium he mycelium, a he like paha ka mea i hana'ia. He aha ka ka hyphae o fungi? 'O Mukor wale nō ka pūnaewele i hiki ke hana i nā papahana. 'O ka nui o Penicillium hyphae. Ma luna o ko lākou mau po'o ma luna o ka manawa, ua hana'ia he'ano o nā pūhu'u me nā'āpana. I ke'ano o kahi palepale'ōma'oma'o-'ōma'oma'o, ke kau nei lākou ma luna o ka mea'ai. 'O kekahi mea pani o kēia pūnaewele pūnaewele he le'a. 'A'ole lākou i hana i ka hyphae a me ka mycelium i kēia manawa, e ho'onui ana i ka'ōpu'u.

Nā'āpena

'O nā mea i ho'omohala'ia he hyphae i ka mea kanu, i kapa'ia he capworm. Ma ka'ili o ka lepo, nui lākou i ke kino, kahi a ke kanaka e'ai ai. Loa'a ia mau mea mai ka mycelium o ka mycelium ma lalo o ka lepo. I loko o kahi kino, ua pili pili pono lākou a lilo i mea'ano wahahe'e i kapa'ia he pseudoparenchyma. 'A'ole'o Hyphae wale nō ke kumu o nā hua halo, akā, hana pū i nā kumu o ke kumu o nā mea kanu. Hiki lākou i ka wai me nā mea'ai e ho'ohehe'e'ia ma loko, e ho'olako ana i ke kino me nā mea'enela kūpono no ka ulu a me ke ulu'ana.

'O ke'ano o ka laikini

'O nā hauhapai kekahi hapa o nā meaola. 'O kekahi o lākou ua la'a. Ka mea i hanaʻia ma ka fungi hyphae a me ka keena o ka uliuli-uliuli līoho. Ma luna o ka'ili, ua pili pono nā fila e pili ana me ke kāwili. He nui nā'ano pua'a e kau ana i ka malu o ka laikini i nā'ano'oko'a. I ka nānā mua'ana,'ike'ia paha ka pono o ka pūniu a me nā algae i ke kino. Akā ua hō'ike mai nā ho'okolohua he nui'a'ole kēia. Ua ho'oka'awale nā mea'epekema i nā'āpana'elua. A laila, hiki ke ola i ka lā'au, a make ka'epa o ka manu. 'O ke'ano o ka lichen he kumu ia o ke ola honua. Noho ke'oniu i loko o ia mea no ka alga, kahi e synthesizes ai i nā mea lā'au i loko o ke ka'ina o ke ki'i'ana.

'O ku'u mycorrhiza

'O ka mycorrhiza kekahi'ano'ano cohabitation o ka hyphae fungal. I kēia manawa'o ko lākou "hoalauna" ke kumu o nā mea kanu ki'eki'e. He'ano kēia o ka pilina pili like. Hā'awi'ia ka haroki i nā hua'ale'a, a me ka mea kanu - me nā minela a me nā microelements. Ke'ano pinepine'ia kēlā'ano hō'ailona ma ke'ano. I kēia'ano, hana ka hyphae o ka ha'iki ma ke'ano he lauoho lauoho, e komo i loko o nā pūnaewele ho'okahi. 'O nā'ano like'ole o nā mea kanu e komo i loko o symbiosis me nā mea ho'omalu a kapa'ia he mau mycotrophs he aspen a birch.

Ke manaolana nei mākou, ua maopopo i nā kānaka a pau ke'ano o ka hyphae. 'O kēia ke'ano o nā filaments e hana i ka mycelium a me nā kino. Hiki i ka Hyphae ke komo i loko o nā'ano like'ole me nā algae a me nā mea kanu ki'eki'e. 'O kā lākou hana nui,'o ia ka'imi o ka wai a me nā mineral.