He aha ka i ka lōʻihi o ka rectum i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua? Pehea e holo ai ka rectum, a pehea ia hana?

Knowledge e pili ana i ka mea 'ole, hana o ka rectum i kanaka hou i ka wa pono e maopopo ana i ke ano o ke kino o ka mea maʻi, a me ke aʻo aoao, e hoola i kēia mau maʻi puʻuwai.

He aha ka ke rectum

Ke rectum mea he ke keʻena o ka gastrointestinal'āpana. GI hiehie i ka waha, pharynx, esophagus, opu, ka poe liilii, a me ka nui liʻiliʻi. I ka nui o ka uku o ma kahi o elima mika. He hina i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi nui, i ka hope o i mea no ka 'Oihana no ka rectum. I ka nui o ka mea - i oi ma mua o kekahi, a me ka hapalua mika.

Ke rectum o ka pauku hope o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, mea i loko o ka lalo pelvis Oihana.

Ua loaa kona inoa ma muli o ia ka mea i ka mea loaʻa he hōʻemi iki hālawa.

Anakahi o ka hana o ka gastrointestinal'āpana o ka rectum. Size, kona lōʻihi, e loli ma ke kanaka ka ola.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka wehe i ka rectum o aaioee o huahana o ke kanaka kino, oia kekahi o ka mea nui a Mānoa e pāʻani. Ua mea i nui kekahi kuleana pili i ka mea hanaʻia i loko o ke omo loli.

Ma pehea ka rectum, e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka moku'āina o na nā loko, a kino nenoai.

He aha ka ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI

Kēia ninau hiki wale ke mai la no. He aha ka i ka lōʻihi o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI i loko o kānaka, manao ma ka makahiki. E like me ka mea ulu mua ulu kokoke a pau nā loko. Ma muli o kēia, ua hiki He kokekau wale wale pane ana i ka ninau - pehea lōʻihi rectum. ʻepekema, ka hōʻike 'awelika wale nō nā loina. Ka lōʻihi o ka makua kanaka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI - mai ka umikumamakolu a hiki i ka iwakalua ekolu mau kenimika. He hoʻokahi-walu o ka nui o na lalo intestinal'āpana.

AeXIeAaOIePEAaI lōʻihi o ke keiki uuku, i like no ka nui o ka mea 'ē aʻe wahi o ka gastrointestinal'āpana. Kauka me pōmaikaʻi me nā mākua, e ike wale i ka He kokekau wale ka nui. Kanalima millimeters - o ka awelika lōʻihi o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. Ma nā sexes o ke kanaka nui oko ao ma o ka nui o ka ole.

Rectum

A hiki mākou e nānā i ka 'ole o ke kanaka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI conditionally puunaueia i ekolu hoʻonaʻauao:

• Perineum. Ua he eha palena. Nō hoʻi ka 'Oihana rectum ua maheleia i mau triangle mauna. I ka mua o ia - ka urogenital. I na kanaka, ia mea he kai no ka urination. Ma nā wāhine, ka wahi, niioaaonoaaiii, pili ana i ka vagina. Ke loira triangle, nānā 'ole o ka wahine, o ka anus.
• Anus. 'O kēia ka hapa hope o ka gastrointestinal'āpana a me ka rectum, kekahi me kekahi. visually e hooholo ia puka e like kau alakai i loko o ka moana. mea okoa hope oaka ae ike mai 'elele o nā sexes. Male rectum e like funnel. A wahine - kekahi loa malimali a me ka i lalo a bulges mua.
• I ka ili a puni o ka anus. Ua i kekahi i loko o ke kala mai i ka koena o na epidermis. Nō hoʻi, i ka ili a puni o ka anusʻelemakule wrinkled. Ke kumu no keia o ka mea mawaho sphincter. Anus i ke anawaena o ka ekolu i eono mau kenimika, lōʻihi - i ka elima. Anus a me ka rectum noho ipu koko a me nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale, e leie aku e hooponopono i noho (feces ana kaʻina) o ka meaola.

sphincters

Mākou iʻike mau rectum sphincter - involuntary a me ka naau mai. Ka mea mua o loko o ke kino. Ua lawelawe 'ana me ka separator waena o ka hoʻohei a me ka hopena hapa o ka rectum. Ua ninoieo o ka involuntary sphincter hoʻonoho ma ka laulā o nāʻiʻo. Nui like 'ole ka ÷ ka hapalua no ekolu a me ka hapalua kenimika. I na kanaka, he involuntary sphincter ka pūhaka o ia o ka nani hapalua o ke kanaka.

Ākeʻakeʻa kumu sphincter ke aupuni 'waho. He mea ma lalo o ka mana o ke kanaka. Ke sphincter mea he striated nāʻiʻo, e holo ana mai ka nāʻiʻo o ka perineum. Size - mai ka iwakalua-kumamalima i kanalima millimeters.

Helehelena a me ka lōʻihi o ka rectum i loko o nā wāhine

Ke kapakai a ka'anatomia o nā sexes, alahula mau oko i 'akomi i. Ka lōʻihi o ka rectum i loko o nā kānaka a me nā wāhine i ka ia. Ma ka nawaliwali hapalua o ka manaʻo kanaka, akā naʻe, loaʻa nō i ka helu o anatomical oko ao.

Ma ka wahine kino ka rectum kahi i kokoke koke i ka vagina, a me ka mea i waiho ia ma mua ona. O ka holo ana, aia no he ahu iho ma waena o lākou. Naʻe, ka mea, mea ai lahilahi i ia mea hiki ke ku imua o Polenekia o ka purulent a me neoplastic keʻano o ka hanaʻana, mai kekahi hui, a hiki i kekahi.

Ma nānaina o kēia mau wahine anatomical hiʻona o ka maikai ke keka pinepine e ae mai i ka rectovaginal fistula. Ka mea, i ka hopena o ka trauma ole loa perineal waimaka i hānau.

oihana

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka rectum - o ka hoʻopau o ka neoneo, mai ke kino. defecation kaʻina ua hooponopono ia e na kanaka naau.

ʻO kekahi mea nui wale hana ma hope o kona wehe 'ia o nā feces Ua loli omo. About eha nā lika o ka wai no ka lā hoʻi i loko o ke kanaka kino i aaioee, ua e a dehydration o feces. Ma waho i ka wai, i ka rectal mucosa e hānai i nā minelala hao a me kumumea hehee wale, a pela nana e hoole ia hoʻi.

Nō hoʻi, ke? Aieeeua i ka hana o ko kanaka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. Kēia Ua wehewehe like penei: na feces ua ohi ia i loko o ka hue liʻiliʻi. Nolaila, puʻe ua mana a ma luna o kona pā pōhaku. Ka mea, o aku la i ke aʻalolo impulse ua noi ia, e hoike ana i ke kupono o ka hoomaka ana i ka naʻau i ka hele.

Ma muli o ia kona nui i ka rectum ua koi 'ia i ka hana pono. Ua ka loa ikepili koʻikoʻi keʻano o ke ola o ko a me Hawaii. No ka laʻana, constipation hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o fecal stasis. A me keia, ma ka huli, hele aku ai i intoxication o ke kanaka kino. No hoi i ka hopena o ka fermentation o ka hoʻokō 'ʻai paha intestinal hoʻomaha.

hana rectum

E like me ua oleloia, i ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka rectum - he fecal excretion, toxins a me nā palapala waiwai, mai ke kanaka kino. Mai kona pololei ana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka functionality o ka holoʻokoʻa digestive nenoaiu. Ma ka rectum a pau hua'ōlelo i makemake waiwai loaa, a laila, auaiaea.

I Ina o malfunction o na wahi neoneo decompose a pau, e hele mai ana i kahi hookahi, a ilaila kaʻapu kōheoheo i ke kino. Ia mea ke kumu ia mea paʻakikī nui e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke ola o ka rectum.

Conventionally, Ua puʻunaueʻia ka hana o ka rectum i loko o kūpaʻa a me ka hōʻeuʻeu. Ka mua o ka hoʻomāhuahua a me ka mālama o feces a me nā palapala 'ona. I ka excreta ua ohi ia i loko o ka gut, ka mea, ua lilo lehulehu, mucosal nā pā i hohola. Nā palapala 'ona aie i ka loira benching a paa i'opihia paia, hoopiha i ka holoʻokoʻa loa o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. Photo luna kekahi mau 'ike e pili ana i ka olelo o ko lākou hoʻopau. A noho'na makaainana i ulu hookuu a intestinal neoneo kinoea ole Anal sphincter.

Hōʻeuʻeu hana ua loaa i ka wehe nā palapala waiwai, mai ke kanaka kino. Ke kaʻina Ua kapaia defecation defecation. Ka manawa, i ka wa ia e hoʻomaka ai, ua hoʻomaopopoʻia nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale. Ua hana ia ke kanaka i ke koi aku ia i ka defecate, a me ka rectum mea nae nele. Ia wahi, i hiki i hoʻomaka ai ka wā i kekahi kanaka i uhai aku i ka hana o ka gastrointestinal'āpana. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, e Hōʻike ka muli paha hooulu ana o keʻano o ka maʻi.

Hewa o kanaka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI

Eia naʻe, rectum mā hoʻomōhala mua hanau. Nā kumu ke e keʻano o nā kumumea, a me ka helu ia i ole ano. ʻano nui loli mau pauku gut - ka mea, o ka perineum a me ka anus. Most pinepine mā:

• Stenosis (hou).
• Cloaca.
• Atresia (imperforate).
• Fistulas - he maʻi li nui.

Congenital malformations ole fistula ho okumu i kekahi 'ma hope o ka hānauʻana, i ka lā mua. Ke kumu no keia maʻi o ka liʻiliʻi intestinal permeability. Symptoms kīnā manaoia malama ole ana o ka ai, nausea, ka luaʻi, a overexcited.

Imperforate anus kauka ke hoʻomaopopo iho i koke ma hope o ka hanau ana. Naʻe, i ka anamanaʻo e e pono ai no ka pololeiʻike. Pinepine, keia kina o kekahi no o ka ho okumu ana o ka fistula ma ka crotch a me ka genitourinary nenoaiu. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms i - withdrawal o feces ma ka vagina. Ua ma luna o ke kumu o ka kekahi nui, ke kauka prescribes lapaau. fistulaʻike, ua i ka mea o ka X-Ray haʻawina. Kēia kaʻina hana ua kapaia "fistulography".

Ua ua hana ia e kekahi kahuna lapaau, radiologist, pu me ka surgeon. Ke anamanaʻo me ka mākaʻi, hoike me ka allergic naoh i ka iodine. Ma mua o ke kaʻina hana o ka fistula ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka' ohe IeEeAUUXAAaO kona Contents. Fistulous Kanal holoi. Next, ka fistula catheter ua hookomo i loko o ka puka, ma a ka Akä naÿe meakino ua injected (i loaʻa ka iodine). Ka buke o radiopaque loli hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka nui o ka fistula Kanal. He ua koi ia e piha loa me ka Akä naÿe meakino.

Ma hope o hoike fistula hamama ua paa hou mai la, a hōʻailonaʻia me ka gauze mea poepoe puna. X-kukuna hanaia. Radiopaque waiwai ua wehe ', a me ia' akomi 'penei. Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka acceptability o ke kaʻina hana ma lalo o anesthesia.

Ma ka hihia o diagnosing bessvischevoy atresia, hoouna koke ae la i ke keiki no ka lawelawe ana. Ma kekahi wahi, i hiki,ʻoki kino ua lohi a i ka makahiki o ka elua. Mau nā vaginal a me ka vestibular fistula. Prior i hiki ole i ka i koi 'elemakule, ua hānai i ke keiki i loko o e like me ka kūikawāʻai, i nā ai i i ka laxative hopena. A na naau oʻu ana ia lŘlŘ Via enemas.

Pathology like me ka hou ana o ka rectum ua diagnosed ma proktografii a me ka rectoscopy. I ka hapanui o ka lapaau meaʻai, a no kou kino e like me ka probing. Ka hope eaaaony he pōkole i ka loli hui,'ōlewa aʻoʻoleʻa kookoo no ka mea o ka hohola ana liʻiliʻi. Hoʻolauna i kahi mea paahana o kela mea keia manawa maoli i loko o ke anawaena. A pela ke kiʻekiʻe o aku i ka puka ia lŘlŘ rectum. Ka helu o nā kaʻina hana loli aʻe pākahi.

Pathology o congenital cloaca e loli wale kaikamahine. Kēia kina Ua like penei: ma ka pono Kanal hui i ka urethra, ka vagina, a me ka holoʻokoʻa loa o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. Women hoʻopau i kēia pathology mea hiki wale nō me ke kōkua o keʻoki kino.

Ma muli o ka lōʻihi-makahiki 'ikepili helu, e pio kauka eʻae i ka mea - i kekahi poino i ka gut nui pilikia no ke kanaka kino. No fraught me na fractures. Wale nō ka mea 'eleu lapaʻau i ka hoʻomalu, e hoola ola, a e ole i hana a he leo i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

Symptoms o rectal mai

Kēlā me kēia maʻi wehewehe aku ma kekahi mau symptoms. Aka hoi, ua E hōʻike he pono ole symptoms.

Inā e 'ike i kekahi o kēia mau symptoms mea i ka manaʻo pono, e ike i ka hoʻomalu.

• Soreness i loko o ka Anal Canal.
• A manao mai o kekahi mea'ē i loko o ka rectum.
• Hookuuia mai ka rectum.
• Kahe ana ke koko.
• Constipation.
• Fecal incontinence a me kinoea.
• Maneo anus.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kekahi mau maʻi o ka rectum kamaʻilioʻana e hoʻoikaika i mua manawa me kekahi symptoms.

Maʻi a me kā lākou hana

Maʻi o ka rectum mea kanalua he loa aikane oe nīnau, i mea pili wale ke kūkākūkā me ka hoʻomalu a me ka mea i aloha ai. E like me ka olelo mua, kāpae'ōlelo a tolerate Hoʻoweliweli 'ole wale i ka complication, akā, i ona. A 'eleu he lālā o ka lapaʻau hoʻolako he manawa maikaʻi no ka piha ke ola.

Common AeXIeAaOIePEAaI maʻi:

• Proctitis - he li nui o ka rectal mucosa. Once ke ahulau originated i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, no laila, koke a symptomsʻikeʻia. Na hoailona o ka proctitis nā: diarrhea, eha, wahaheʻe koi aku ia e defecate, i ke alo o mucus i loko o ka noho a me ke koko aa koko. Nā kumu o ka nui loa o ka maʻi he nui loa. Ka iapaau ana kaʻina hana ua ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ke kāpaeʻana proctitis symptoms , a me kona kumu.
• Prolapse o ka rectum. I ka maʻi ua iʻikeʻia e like me "hernia". ka mea, o ka auoiaea o ka rectum ma kela aoao o ka anus. Eia hou kekahi, e ka mea i haki laka. Pinepine rectal prolapse pu e kahe ana ke koko. Lapaʻau - wale nō ma ka hana.
• Anal māwae. Symptoms e kua eha i na naau oʻu neʻe, ilihune kahe ana ke koko ma luna o defecation piha. Diagnose loira māwae Ua hiki wā nana aku la au, mai ka lumen o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. Inā ka maʻi ua hala i loko o ka maʻi ke kahua, ka iapaau ana e pono aiʻoki kino.
• Polyposis - he pili-cancerous nāʻoihana i loko o ka lumen o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. Ka maʻi Aʻole ole i discomfort i ka ke kanaka, aʻo ia hoʻi, aole i nana ole ia. Polyposis loaa oia ia ia iho ma ka hewa a hiki nui nui like 'ole. Ua Ua kaheaia ma ka mea o Anal kahe ana ke koko. Ka iapaau ana o polyps Uaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau wehe '.
• Coccygodynia - ia mea paakiki e diagnose no ka mea, o ka eha ana ma ka rectum e ole pu ma ka pilikia makapō hoike o kona luku. Activators o ka maʻi - nā palapū a me ka Muscle spasms mea i ka anus e piʻi. Ma lapaʻau coccygodynia hoomanawanui Kahalaopuna psychologically ke koikoi, no laila ka mea, ua hoakaka no ka alo ana o ke kino, neurologist paha neurosurgeon.
• Hemorrhoids - varicose aa koko o ka rectum,ʻo loko o ka anus. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms mau o ka maʻi o ka rectum - ka mea, ua kahe ana ke koko a me ka lilo ana o aka wahi, mai ka anus. Nō hoʻi, heʻokoʻa ka luna ano hemorrhoids ikeia ano umekaumaha, a imua o kekahi haole kino i loko o ka rectum, ka ohane ame, ke ahi a me kaʻeha ma nā anus, ola defecation. Hooakeaia'āpana aa koko alalai mai i ka maʻamau excretion o feces, eha, thrombosing.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi i e lauwili: laxatives, pinepine hoʻohana 'ana o nā enemas, ku una ha contraceptives, excessive loira kou niho,'ōpahaʻai, anal, regular Paikikala, e holo ana, mokokailala, hāpai keiki. Pinepine, i ka maʻi e loli ai kanaka nona ka hana pū sedentary hana, no ka laʻana, O Keaukaha, programmers.

Currently, i ka iapaau ana o hemorrhoids mai i keʻano o nāʻaoʻao. Ma kēlā me kēia kanaka hihia, ke akamai Nāna e koho i ka mea makemake i ke kaʻina hana a e hoola i ka maʻi, a e loa kń ka eha a me ka discomfort. Eia naʻe, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka kokololio, a painless ho'ōla mea hiki wale nō i loko o ka kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Hemorrhoids mālama, e ulu loa koke aku, a me ka hopena, e loaa ia e waiho ia ma ka pae'ōnaehana papa ma lalo o ka surgeon ka pahi. A ma hope o ka lawelawe i ka ikaika rula o ka postoperative wā.

• Abscess - he purulent li nui, kūpono ma ka'aʻaʻa a puni ke loira Canal. Ano hiʻona o ka maʻi - pulsatingʻoi kaʻeha i loko o ka perineum, loira sila ma ka hapa, kūloko redness a me ka mai kuni. Lapaʻau o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI maʻi mea hiki wale nō eʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau hana. A i pono ka 'uao Hoʻoweliweli' generalization o ka maʻi a me ka mai kuni. Maʻi paraproctitis ho fistula rectum, e like me ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina ua pu ma fistula, a mai hemo mai ma ka naʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka ili, i loko o ka Anal wahi. Ma keia kahua o ka hoola ana mai ka fistula lapaau i loko o ka huʻi ke kahua a me kona pae'ōnaehana hoʻopau ma hope o ka li nui, e lilo i emi kaila.
• Cancer. I iho, i ka maʻi, aole ia i ka hoihoi o ka manaolana, hoʻohui pau ka loa pilikia no i asymptomatic ma ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ka mua hoailona o ke kanaka haʻawina ma ka manawa ia o ka maʻi i mua pepehi i ka nui wahi. Cancer symptoms - ka eha, a me na kino ka waiʻona ma loko o ka Anal Canal. Ma ka loaʻaʻana o kēia mau hoailona o ka maʻi i i ka curative lapaau. He me keia, kekahi e ole disparage He nīnūnē hana a he leo i loko o ka anus a rectum. Mai loiter a leka uila i ke kauka.

Aia He nō he nui ka helu a me kaʻano o ka maʻi o ka rectum. Ka mea, ana nui emi pinepine, akā, ka mea, 'aʻole i manaʻo i ka mea i emi pilikia loa.