Pōkole Kawaihae Maclay NN

Maclay - wai ka mea? I loko nō o ka hiʻona o keia kanaka, i ka ninau nō koe pili, a ua hiki ke loaʻa i loko o na Usenet mea hoʻohana ka poe e imi ana no ka 'ike e pili ana nona. Au pono aku nei au, Kawaihae Maclay wehewehe ole wale i ka moʻolelo o ke kanaka hou ke ola, a me ka hopuʻia a me aʻole e hele a hiki i ka hope No Lilo. He mea känalua 'ka hele kaulana ua pinepine i kaʻai o ka Auguseto ka ohana, a'ōlelo i ka hoʻonaneaʻana e pili ana i ka Papuans.

Kawaihae Maclay no nā keiki a me nā mākua

Nikolai Maclay i hānau i loko o ka uuku kauhale o ka'ōlelo, i ua ma ka Novgorod mokuna. Ka lā o ka hanau - June 17, 1846. Next maila he kanaka hele, mai ke aliʻi ohana. Nikolai ka makua kāne i ke alahao lunaʻenehana, a no ia mea, i ka ohana pinepine ia e neʻe mai wahi aku ia wahi aku. Kawaihae Maclay mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona hele ana ma Rusia wahi. I ka 1856, ua hoonohoia o kona makua kāne poʻo o ka maliuia'ku o ka Vyborg alanui, a mamua tuberculosis, i hele aku i ka hana. E haawe hope, hoohiolo lakou i ke ola ana o ke poo o ka ohana, a make ihola ia ma ka makahiki o ka 41 makahiki.

Ka 'ohana noho makauliʻi i i ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o equities, no laila, e i haʻalele i nā keiki me ka hoʻonaʻauao. Eia hou, i ka makuwahine o Rotehama hana i ka unuhi i ka palapala i lawe mai i nā makahiki. Kawaihae Maclay mai nei i kona hoʻonaʻauao hoʻoili na kumu, ka poe i kono ai i ka hale. Kekahi o ia mau mea i wehe i ke keiki ka tālena no ka pahi.

Kawaihae Maclay: Gymnasium

I ka 1856, Nikolai a me kona kaikaina Sergei hele i ke kula, ma Grade 3. Soon, aka, e hoohuli i kona makuwahine, e unuhi 'ia i loko o ka breech gymnasium. Maikaʻi ke aʻo 'ana i ke keiki i ole alohi, a me ka pinepine mea paani truant. ʻO loko o ka 5th papa, oia i hoolilo ai i ka hana mana. I ka 15 makahiki, oia i kekahi i loko o ka h ÷ ike pu me kona mau hoa, a me kona kaikaina, no ka mea, ua i loko o ka hopena. Brothers Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i kekahi mau lā ma hope, Kuhikuhi 'ia i ka hewa i hoʻopaʻahao.

kulanui

Ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe koe Maclay a hiki i 1863, ma hope i kona manao e komo i ka Academy o Nice Arts, e a he hopena maikaʻi naoh makuwahine o Rotehama. E like me ka hopena, oia ua i ka hana manawaleʻa ma ke Kulanui Moscow o ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced'āuna kumu. Ma Rotehama ikaika a nānā aku, uku maikai nānā i nā sciences kūlohelohe.

A makahiki ma hope Maclay i kipaku mai i ka kulanui. Ke kumu i ka 'aʻe' ana o na rula - Rotehama ho'āʻo e hoopaa i ka hale o kona hoa. E like me ka'ōlelo ma hope o ka hele ana ia ia iho, la oia i papaia e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma kekahi Lūkini kulanui.

Germany

Ma hope o ka hana hewa i Rotehama, e imi i ka hou wahi o ka mahele'āina'ē. I ka poʻe uʻi a hina iho la ma Hawaii, ma kahi o nā kulanui i i koi 'ia nā palapala ma ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ka 'ohana i he pilikia kālā kulana, akā, koʻu makuwahine i kau aku i kona ikaika a pau, a ma ka kupulau o 1864 ka opiopio Maclay hele i Germany.

Ke Kulanui o Heidelberg i komo i loko o ka wa opiopio uprising flushed auamo. Ma Rotehama kū ma luna o lākouʻaoʻao, a hiki ho'āʻo e aʻo i ka Polish 'ōlelo, i kū'ē i ka makuahine, ka mea i ike i loko o ke keiki a ka loea lunaʻenehana. I ke kauwela o kela makahiki neʻe Maclay iā Leipzig, kahi ana i hoomaka ai i aʻo ai i ka pāʻana i ka mahiai a me ka eanie?. Here la oia malaila i ka aʻe 4 makahiki o koʻu ola, a neʻe i Jena, hui i ke kumu o ka laau lapaau.

Canary Islands

Ma ke kupulau o 1866, hele aku Maclay ma ka huakaʻi i Sicily, i i kono ia Haeckel - 'epekema mea kuhikuhi. Kona manao ua e noiʻi i ke Kaiwaenahonua? Aaoa. Naʻe, i ka huakaʻi i aneane Nyos ma ke kaua. Huakaʻi i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kā lākou ala hele, a holo akula ma keʻEnelani ka manawa. Ma ke ala, ma laila ma Rotehama ua hiki ke kamaʻilio me ia Darwin ia iho. I ka hopena wahi i ka mokupuni o Tenerife. Na na kamaaina lakou naau poe hoaai, e lawe ana ia no ka poe anaana. Ma hope iho o kēia huakaʻi hiki Morocco kahi Maclay koe, e kiai i ka Berbers.

He hoi aku la i Jena wale nō i loko o ka hopena o pūnāwai 1867. He mau i ka hana o ka hope Haeckel, e hana, a me kona mau mua? Iie hana, ma lalo i ua kakauinoa like "Maclay" hookuu. Photos o kekahi kanaka ui, hele muaʻikeʻia i loko o nui palapala. Next ka makahiki, no ka mea, ua ka hope i ka'āuna kumu o Medicine. Ma Rotehama helu kuhi puke i ka 'Imi lawe mai scientific noiʻi.

huakaʻi kaua,

Maclay ho'āʻo e hele i ka Polar huakaʻi, akā, i kiʻi i loko o laila. No laila, i ke Puhi hiki ma Sicily, kahi e loaʻa ai i ka Kaiula, a aʻo kona? Aaoa. A laila, ua he holo ana a hiki i ko Aigupita, a me ka puu o ka noiʻi hana. I ka 1869, ke hele hoi ma kona hale ma Rusia.

Ka mua mea ana i hanaʻi i ka ike i kona ohana, e noho ana i loko o laila, Saratov. A laila, komo akula ia i loko o kekahi mau akeakamai e hālāwai kūkā ai, a ia ia i komo i loko o ka Russian Geographic Society. Au i ke ao o ka Pacific papahana, a i koke aponoia.

Ma ka haule ana o ka makahiki 1870 i hoomaka ai i ka huakaʻi ma luna o ka moku "Vityaz". He kipa Brazil a me kekahi mau wahi'ē aʻe. Ma o ka haule ana o ka 1871,ʻo ia i ka mokuna o New Guinea, kahi hoaʻai i hoʻokipa ka weli i ka kūloko heluna. He i noho ai i loko o ka uuku pupupu, a hoomaka ae la e e hui 'ana me na kamaaina. Ka manawa mua, ka mea e wary o ke kahuna lapaau, aka, ma ka makahiki 1872 i hoomaka ai, eʻae aku ia ia me ka hoa. Nā hiʻona'āina Maclay kona inoa i loko o kona hanohano.

I ka hopena o December, ma Rotehama haʻalele i ka New Guinea mokuna, a hele aku la i Hong Kong, kahi āna i kali ai no ka nani o ke kanaka noiʻi. Kekahi manawa hele i Batavia, a ma ke kakahiaka 1874 hoʻoholo i hou-kipa Guinea. Kēia manawa, ua oki iho la i loko o Ambon, a kaua me ka kūloko kauwa poe kalepa.

I ke kolu a me ka hope manawa i ka hele, e hoʻi i "kona" mokupuni i ka 1883. Ma ka manawa he nui o kona mau makamaka, ua make aku la ke kamaaina, i ke kumu o ko lākou make, he maʻiʻokoʻa.

Marriage a me ka make

I ka pau ana o Pepeluali 1884 Maclay mare ia Margaret Clark, a ma o ka haule ana ka mea, nāna nō kekahi keiki. I ka 1886, ke hele hoi ma Rusia, kahi āna i hoʻolalaʻo e hoonohonoho i ka panalaau ia ma luna o ka mokuna o Guinea. Eia naʻe, ua lukuia Nikolai Nikolaevich manao ma ka maʻi - Ka maʻi 'aʻai, e like me ka mea huli mai hope. Kona ola kino seriously deteriorated i ka makahiki 1887, a ma ka hoʻomaka o Aperila 1888 kaʻImi Loa kaulana i make.