'Ole a me ka hana ana o ka salivary glands

Iloko o ka Middle Ages ua he hoihoi 'ala, e loaʻa mai ua hewa paha,ʻaʻole. He Ua kaumaha e ho'āʻo i ka maloo ka raiki. Inā he kanaka hiki ole ke ale wale iho ia, a laila au i loaʻa hewa. Ano ia mea paakiki i ka manaʻo, akā, ma ka naʻau o ia i kekahi papa hana o ka hana o ka salivary glands. Keia kumuhana, a e e hoʻolaʻa i ka 'atikala.

Hiʻona o ka 'ole o ke kanaka digestive'ōnaehana

Digestive nenoaiu o ke kanaka ua hōʻike i loko o nā māhele. Kēia hele-ma "Tube", a ua kapaia ka digestive'āpana a me ka prostate. Recent pee kūikawā waiwai - nā'ūhū. Ka mea, oia i Nine Inch reactions, i kokua hoohiolo no ia i kaʻai i loko o ka'āpana. I kānaka,ʻekoluʻano o glands. Ke kahiko nā ka salivary. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o ku una ha i ka lua.

He aha mea i ka hana o ka salivary glands? Ka mea, e hāʻawi iniiaiie aaioee o ka ai. ʻOiai nā'ūhū i kekahi mau tuha, hiki ke hoopili aku luna 'wale carbohydrates i loko o simpler.

Digestion ma moʻolelo o ka lua

I ka hana o ka salivary glands hoʻomaka hana wale ma hope o ku una Ka Ikepili ia lŘlŘ ma ka ho'āʻoʻana o kaʻai, a me ka wela. Kēia ka hana a me ke kōkua o nā ikepili koʻikoʻi me ka ho okumu aia i loko o ka mucosa, - receptors.

Once i loko o ka waha, ke ai ua pulu loa, a ua mīkini penei: ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā niho. Ma kānaka, ka mea i differentiated. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ole, palapala a me ka hana maopopo i ka incisors, canines, ka poe liilii, a me ka nui molars. Ua hoi ia lŘlŘ a me ka Nine Inch aaioee o ka ai me ka tuha.

'Ole a me ka hana ana o ka salivary glands

Ma kānaka, ma laila nō ekolu hui o ka nui salivary glands: parotid, submandibular a me ka sublingual. Ka mea mua o Nyos i loko o ka wahi o ka masticatory nāʻiʻo. Ka mea, i ka pūhaka o ka lehalehu t nā aʻalolo, carotid artery a me ka aa koko. Ke sublingual wahi hamama ducts o submandibular glands. Ka mea, i lako me na lala o ka lehalehu t artery. Sublingual nō i ka mea uuku i ka nui i waena o ka helu. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o ka eponymous pā. No ka uuku salivary glands i ka palatine, lingual, labial, buccal a me ka molar. E kau lākou IIeEeAIEUAA mea ku una mucosa.

Salivary gland hana ma ka digestion ua nānā 'kuhikuhi ma ka' ole o ka'aʻaʻa, i ka mea i hana - o, ka glandular epithelium. Kēia'aʻaʻa ninoieo o liʻiliʻi,'auwaʻa i hoʻopūʻukiʻuki keena. Manawa a hiki i kēia 'ole i ka mea maoli ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai ma waena o ka meaola a me ke kaiapuni.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka tuha

No salivary gland hana like wetting a iniiaiie splitting meaʻai haku mele 'ana i loko o kā lākou mau secretions i ka wai a me ka likeʻole nā'ūhū. Ke physical waiwai o ka tuha mea he muco-lina wai. o kona kumu i ka wai,? iaeoe? oi ma mua o 98% o ka heluna haku mele 'ana. Nā'ūhū, i nā amylase, maltase a me ka lysozyme hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo carbohydrates. Mucous hana mau o ka tuha attaches mau waiwai - mucin. Unique waiwai he parotin hōmona. Ua ua i loaʻa i loko o kou tuha a hiki hoʻoikaika i ka enamel.

Ka moʻolelo lua ua mau anao? Aou mea pōhaku a me ke aloha mea. Ka mua pūʻulu maupaʻa paʻakai Ion, potasiuma, kalipuna, silikone, makanekiuma, keleawe, e like me kā lākou mau chlorides, carbonates a me phosphates. Ke aloha constituents o tuha i nā polokina, nā'ūhū, hormones a me nā wikamina.

Akā, i ka pakeneka o kaʻikepili hehee mea,ʻaʻole ikaika. Haku mele 'ana tuha' oihana mua e oko ma luna o kona mau makahiki, ola ana, ai haku mele 'ana, i ke alo o ka maikaʻiʻoleʻano o kānaka. Penei, o ka nui o ka thiocyanate ma ka paka mea nui kiekie, mai keia waiwai neutralize na toxins o ka paka uwahi. Me ka elemakule, kanaka tuha Ua hoʻomāhuahua mau ana i ka maʻiʻo o ka makanekiuma a me ka kalipuna.

lysozyme

I ka lua o ka inoa o keia waiwai - muramidase. Ua lilo i kekahi pūʻulu o hydrolytic nā'ūhū. Eia kekahi tuha, lysozyme mea i loko o ka waimaka loli, ka iwi o ka gastrointestinal'āpana, nasal mucus, koko, akepaʻa, cartilage. A hailona no ia, a ma ka umauma waiu. An hana hoihoi 'oiaio o ia i loko o ke kanaka i kēia mea nui aku ma mua o ka bipi wahine. A ma manawa, o ka nui o ka lysozyme i loko o ka waiū ua mahuahua.

Muramidase hiki ke hoopili aku i ka halepaahao paia o koʻohune. Ua wehewehe kona disinfecting waiwai. Rich ma ka lysozyme a me ka hua keʻokeʻo. Mawaena o ke kanu meaola keia waiwai he horseradish, turnips, cabbage a me ka radish.

Amylase a me ka maltase

I ka hana o nā'ūhū o salivary glands - mea kuhikuhi i ka auaaeaiea o ka mea e uhai ia polysaccharides. Loa, aia nō ma kahi o kanalima. Ke alakai poʻe i amylase a me ka maltase.

i Complex carbohydrates i kapaia o nā mahi kō. Akā, i kēia aʻole i manaʻo 'ia ka mea, i meaʻala i kaʻaiʻana. No laila, i ka ai a pau ka waiwai i loko o polysaccharides o kaʻai kumu. Akā, he mea he meaʻaiʻana i loko o kā lākou cleavage. O kŰia aie i ka mea i loko o ka papa o kēia kaʻina produces monosaccharides, a me na mea o nā mahi kō. Ka mea, i kaʻono.

No ke aha la ka mea kanu meaʻai ua hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no laila, koke? Ka mea i ka tuha nā'ūhū hoʻomaka e uhai ia carbohydrates i loko o ka waha ano. Akā, nā polokina, a carbohydrates e wawahi ia i monomers wale nō i loko o ka'ōpū. Carbohydrates i loaʻa ma laila i mua Wāwahi, a hoomakaukau iho la laua no ka omo. No laila, kanu ai nui kōkua ai i nā ka hana ana i ka digestive nenoaiu.

Mall tuha nā'ūhū ma keia hoʻomano hoʻohana ma ka hana. No ka laʻana, amylase, i pihaʻi me ka hū, i hoʻohuiʻia e pulehu iho la i ka waiwai, e hoʻoikaika 'ana i kā lākou mea e like ai. Akā, kā lākou alo ma detergents i ka hiki i ka hikiwawe loa hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo pia.

mucin

I ka hana o ka salivary glands mea i ka waha huakaʻi o a me ka ai (particles). Ua hanaʻia mucin. Kēia waiwai a pau ua kapa mucus. Akā, ma ka mea ia mea he luna 'kumuʻiʻo i mai o, ma ka hou e'amino nāʻakika, carbohydrates i komo pū. Mucin i tuha (viscosity) mai ka mea, i ka hiki, e hoopaa i ka wai. He envelops naunau ai chunks, e ia hiki o hou hooholo ma ka digestive'āpana. Eia hou kekahi, mucus no hoi ua disinfecting waiwai. Ua 'ano ua ālai mea koʻohune IeIIeYOA i ku una ha i ka mucosa, like hoʻi me kā lākou hoʻomāhuahua i loko o kona lua.

Pehea ka tuha

Kaʻina tuha reflex ia lŘlŘ. Oiai ai ana i ka ai nāuki receptors elelo a me ka waha. Kēia produces nā aʻalolo impulses e hana ma luna o sensory olona, ma ka medulla oblongata. Aia i ka piko o ka salivation. Mai kona mau impulses hoʻi i nā glands. E like me ka hopena, salivate. Iloko o ka lā ka mea, ua hua mai i loko o ke kanaka i 1.5 nā lika. Salivation i loko o ka meaʻai e hele 'ana i loko o ka waha, kapa aku la i ka unconditioned.

Akā, ka mea hiki ke'ākoʻakoʻa me ke alo o ke ai. No ka laʻana, tuha hiki ke kaʻawaleʻana i loko o kānaka ma ka maka o kaʻai, a me kona kiʻi, ano o ka honi, a manao no ia. Pono e hoomanao, ka mea nana e like me ka hua lemi. Kēia koke i salivation. Akā, ka mea, i ka ia i ka hoʻoponopono reflex.

Ua Ua olelo mai i kokoke, aole e ku mai ma hiamoe tuha. Hoemi kona nui, a iloko o kaumaha stress wahi, i hiki, i ka hana o ka anesthesia, me ka dehydration, nā aʻalolo kāna hana, menopause, hakuʻala ole a me ka mimikō.

Ua Ua kapaʻiaʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi ma i ka nui o ka tuha mea,ʻaʻole lawa. Ua Ua kapaia xerostomia. Symptoms o ka maʻi, ua maloʻo waha, excessive (viscosity) o ka tuha, meaʻai ono insensitivity, eha i moni 'ia a me kana olelo ana.

moni 'ia ka ai

I ka hana o ka salivary glands, a ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka waha, e ka mea hiki e hoʻoholumua i ka paipai 'ana i meaʻai. Ma ka manawa o ka ai ua ale, ka mea, ua ano mechanically shredded, pulu a me ka hapa 'ia' hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. E möakäka hou'ōlelo pushes ka ai popo i ka puu. E like me ia i komo i ka esophagus? He mea pono i ka ho'ēmi o ka elelo a me ka puʻu nāʻiʻo. I keia manawa, i ka puka e komo ai i ka airway pani supraglottic cartilage. esophageal pā i ka mea ia manawa e hoi hoemi a me ka popo palaoa ua neʻe maila i ka loa Hoʻonui i ka pono loa o ka'ōnaehana kino -'ōpū.

Ke'ī mai, me ka mana o ke kanaka salivary glands kēia:

-'ūhū - digestion o ka luna 'carbohydrates i loko o na mea;

-? Aiiay - neutralization o microorganisms, i ka hoola ana o ke ku una ha i ka mucosa, e hoolako i ka manaʻoe kūkulu ma ka niho enamel, ka pale 'ia mai ke aloha nāʻakika;

- digestive - wetting a me ka i hoopalupaluia, no ka ai;

- hōmona - ka hoʻolako 'mineralization o ka paa niho nā'aʻaʻa;

-, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe - elution a me ka wehe 'ia mai ka moʻolelo o ka lua o ka haole (particles), ai residues, microorganisms a me toxins.