Makamua Rusia: Lole. Lole ma Rusia: na wahine, na kanaka, na keiki

Moʻolelo i i ae like ia ana i ka nana Russian Slavonic au kapa, like i ia manawa no ka ohana e nohoʻano nui aku, mai ka oihana? Ooia, pinepine i ka nahele'āina a me ka hoʻokaʻawale. Eia naʻe, eia nā manaʻo kōkua i nā kapa i loko o ia mau lā, he mau, a he oiaio, ua monotonous. Ka hope ua kauoha ae la ia e ka mea i ka neoneo hana fabrics ua i ia manawa kokoke manawa-e hoopau ana, e like me ka mea, uaʻaneʻaneʻaʻohe oaoieei-loa no ka hana o ka mālama kapa mau.

About kahiko lole koe iki 'ike

Public hoʻonaʻauao Makamua Rus heluna lole a ua lilo oi like a hiki i hui 'ana me nā kanaka, hoʻomaka e lawe kinona i loko o ka iwa o ka kenekulia AD. Prior i kēia wā, ua i mai o maoli mea, ke aloha residues i mea ole hūnā no ka lōʻihi manawa i kaʻikepili e pili ana i ke ano o na Slavs ka palena haʻahaʻa me ke keʻena lole ikamu i ia manawa. Nō hoʻi, e mālama i ka manaʻo i loko o ka 6-9 kenekulia AD ma ka Slav i ka aoao e puhi i ke kino ma mua ke kanu ana, no laila, i loko o cemeteries e pili kēia koena o ka hehee iho la ia mea hiki ke hooheheeia e nani ai paha ikamu o ke kapa. Archaeologists laki wale kekahi mau manawa ia lakou, no ka laʻana, i hanaʻeliʻana i loko o ka Old Ladoga loaʻa i ka i koe iho o ka ili i, e hoʻihoʻi aku i ka nana ana o Loan, a e like me nā nā kamaʻa puki, anal, pohole ma ko kākou mau kūpuna.

Ke kaua i loko o ka lole wāwae ia

Ma nā'āina'ē i kākau kumu a hiki i ka 10th kenekulia AD, aole mea iki o pehea e nana Slavic a me Lūkini kapa. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole i kākau, aole hoi Byzantine kākau, aole hoi ka mea ¶ʻO'Araba kumu. Wale P. Kesarsky i olelo ia i loko o ka ono o kenekulia i ka Slavs (mai ka Balkans) e hele i ke kaua i loko o ka hookahi kaila lole wāwae hoopokole ole, me ka aahu ole pālule luna. Hope, i ka wa a ka Slavs loaʻa i ka hou Lolina o kākau 'ōlelo, nā kānakaʻepekema ma ke kumu o ka palapala kumu i ka manawa e hoʻoholo pehea pono e nana i ia wā kanaka, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka pookela o lakou.

Kings apo i ka Awaits

He aha e noho ana ka poe ma lalo o kona mana hoʻomalu ma o ke kahiko Rus? Lole Prince Svyatoslav Yaroslavovych hōʻike i loko o ke kiʻi i loko o Izbornik 1073, i ka mea e oki ai. O ka lōʻihi, o lalo ke kuli, he Awaits, a kapa ma luna o ka luna kapa me ka zipper ma luna o ka poʻohiwi. Ma ke poo o ka luna ka i hoowahawaha ai, presumably me für iaʻoki ma luna o nā wāwae kukū nā kamaʻa puki. Members o kona ohana, e ku kokoke ana, e aahu ana i ke Awaits nakinaki me ka hipuu. Ka wahine Svyatoslav Awaits kokoke i ka papahele, kona poo scarf. Children ka lole ma luna o ka mea uuku keiki o ka'āhihi kope o ka makua. Yaroslav mau keiki kāne a ua hoʻokomoʻia similarity kapa a me nā momi pepeiao, a, loa paha, he ka ai-kapaia "awa" -ʻano haiki lole wāwae me nā kaula ma luna o ka puhaka. Mālama kapa 'ikamu i loko o ke kiʻi i pena i loko o ka ulaula-eleele leo.

Lole Ua i ma luna o ka loom

Poe akamai i paipai i ka malamalama kapa Kiev Rus i loko o kona nuipa a ua keʻokeʻo, mai prehistoric manawa Slavic mālama kapa 'ikamu i lawe mai olonā a me ka hemp olona, a haawi keʻokeʻo (grayish paha ka wā lawa ke loloʻa). Ua i loko o ka 6-9 kenekulia o nāʻohana o Northern Rusia i mea ka loom o vertical type, a ma ka hema i 'ikamu a pau i ka makahiki 9-10, nana i hoike mai e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono e hana ma luna o ka papamoe loom.

Ma waho aʻeo ka olona a me ka hemp fabrics, Slavs 'Imi hoʻohana a me ka hulu hipa, i loaʻa ka i koe iho o ka i loko o ka ilina puʻu o East. Eia hou kekahi, ma muli o ia ka climatic ano o ka nui hiʻona i loaa für kapa komo. Tailors o ka manawa, ua loaʻa ka hiki, e lilo pu mauʻili no ka mea nui. To "kapa" o ka'īlio hae tahasa, he pinepine, bea, hipa, a me ka hoopau ana (naʻau) Ua i o sable, otter, beaver, squirrel, weasel, marten. O ka hana ana, ma ka pipiʻi für hele lala wale o ka hanohano. Ma Rusia, ua hiki ke lawelawe kekahi mau holoholona a me ka ili (tanning kanu hehee wale, a pela aku ..) lakou, A me nā kānaka i ka aahu i loko o Rusia me ka uha mau hipuu, Loan a me ka ili me ke kamaa ole (no ka lala kekahi o ka heluna kanaka). Slavs pinepine ua hoʻokomoʻia ili mai ka Hūnā i nā 'o nā bipi a me nā kao kāne ma mua o ka lio hūnā iā.

ʻO i anu ino hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha, e komo na kamaa

He aha i hoʻokāmaʻa kahiko Rus? Hair i ka maoli mea, ka hapanui o ka lehulehu 'aneʻi ma ka anu manawa ... inā bast na kamaa a me nāʻanuʻu ma luna o nā wāwae, a nō ka mea kahiko' ano o ka lole kamaʻa (i loko o ke kauwela hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha, e hele kāmaʻaʻole). Special mau lou no ka hili bast archaeologists loaʻa kekahi Neolithic paena, no laila, loa paha, i kēia mau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka Slavs a me na kahiko Slavs. Lapti fabricated like manaoia, mai ka wauke mai o na laau likeʻole, a ua nui loa neiznosostoykimi. Ma ka hope manawa, ka mea i loaʻa i ke kanaka i kekahi kamaa ma ka hooilo no he umi lā, a i ke kauwela e ohi ai manawa - emi ma mua o ka hebedoma. Aka hoi, ma ka lole kamaʻa hele i ka Red Army ma na 30s o ka 20th kenekulia, a me ka workpiece bast koa hana lawelawe ma kekahi Komite Wae - "Chekvolap".

Ma o ka luakini - wale i loko o Slavic kapa!

Slavs, i nohoiaʻi e kahiko Rusia (kapa a me nā kāmaʻa e paʻa ana i ka mai ole oko ka laulā nui), aka, hōʻihi o kona poe noonoo ole mālama kapa. No ka laʻana, ma "ka olelo Danily Zatochnika" ii aku ai i "ka mea makemake e aho mākou i ike i kona wāwae i loko o lychenitse (bast) i loko o kou hale ma mua i loko o ka pouli ulaula nā kamaʻa puki ma Boyarsky Dvor". A me ka luna o ka Czech Slavs iho ike mea i i ole e ia ia, i ka loaa ana ma hope o ka German King Dagobert, a oia hoʻololi i loko o Slavic kapa. Ka Ia hopena i loaʻa 'elele o ka Bihopa o, German Gerimanna mea mua, e kipa i ka hale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Triglav hulu, ua hoʻololi i loko o Slavic aahu, a ua inaina i ka (1124 BC. E.).

Women ua mau aloha Jewelry

About ua nana mai la me na wahine i ka lole ma Rusia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hanau ana o Lūkini statehood, archaeologists loaʻa, e olelo aku ia pilikia. Ua ua mua mai i ke kaila ia mea,ʻaʻole loa okoa mai na kanaka i ka Awaits, akā, i paha aku koloka i humuia, a hou. Ma ke poo wahine he prototypes o corbel, ke kino apo ma ka ai - pinepine uliuli a me ka uliuli aniani lei. Emi, he pono ole i na kupee, apo. I ka hooilo, nā wāhine i komo für pālule, a me ka ahuula me nā kaula, e like me na pale - "ponyavy" mea e hoomalu ana i ka lalo kino hoʻi a me nāʻaoʻao. Lākou alo ua kākau i loko o ka 11th kenekulia AD.

Ka ole o na Hawaii

E like me ka ulu hui 'ana ma waena o nā'āina a me Hawaii o ka Makamua Rus, ka Slavs kapa i oi like me ka hou fabrics, styles o ka unuhi a me ka mahele ana o ke kaiāulu i loko o kekahi papa. No ka laʻana, ma ka mālama '-Mongolian Rusia (makahiki 10-13) helehelena Lūkini ike hou Byzantine, Noord me ko lakou mau mooolelo loihi e kahe ana pālule, pālule me nā lou. A me na makaainana, ma ka nui o na wahine, i kēia mau mea kū i kahiāuli "'Epane" - he mea apana o ka lole, pelupelu ia ma ka hapa, me ka puka no ke poo, a kau akulaʻo ia i ka hoʻokumu paʻa Awaits, a kaei iho la oia (i kaʻaoʻao nakaka ma ka'Epane ua). Ma aiiia i nā wāhine, he "navershniki" ua humulauʻia lole, a'Epane ua pohole ma ka Awaits a me na palule, a poe me kekahi kāʻei me akea lole a. Ua pohole kokoke i na kapa o ka Kievan Rus ma ke poo, a (he wahahee) i kona iho pūliki koa.

Lole Mongol koa

Tatar-Mongol kaua haʻalele i kekahi i lawekahikiʻia i loko o ka mahinaʻai o nā moʻomeheu, a alakaʻi ai i ke ala mea i ke kapa ma Rusia ma ka aʻe kenekulia. He nui nā 'ikamu mālama kapa Mongolian koa i laila, i loko o Lūkini nā kānaka, a me nā kamaʻa puki me ka i manao ai anal me earflaps ua inaina i ka, ke kapa o nā papa o ka für (mawaho, a na), bloomers ka kapakomo, skullcap (tafi), sashes, mau hipuu a me na mea e ae.

O kekahi mau kapa, mai na kapa Moscow Rus Kievan Rus?

Lole o ka 15th kenekulia ka wā o ka Tatar-Mongol auamo i lukuʻia, a me Rusia lilo i ka Moscow na'lii, ia ua loli i kulike ai me ka elemakule, akā,ʻano nui no na boyars, kaukaualiʻi hoʻi, a me ka townspeople. Ma kēia wā, i ka hoopii i hoopaa mai ai i ka walaʻauʻana hiʻona o ka hoopii o Kievan Rus - Awaits a me ka awa no na kanaka neotreznoy kua mālama kapa 'ikamu, nui loa, akā, he mau hoailona o ka hou pahaohao. Mau nā, ma ka nui, hiki e wahi i ke alo o nā cloakrooms a kowali ae aahu. Ma nā wāhine, ka mea unzips i lalo no na kanaka - mai ka puhaka mai, a ua lako no ka mea mua manawa apoia mai ai lakou "luahi" ma ke kumu o ke ami makia. Ma hopeʻo ia i hana hoʻokokoke pono, mai ka luna papa a hiki i ka hema, mamuli no o ka pono o ia fasteners no na kanaka saber kaua.

Hoʻopuni lole a me ka mea humuhumu i loko o ke gula

A puni kēia wā, he mea ole-ooieoeiiaeuiuo nā kumumea i loko o nā kapa o ke alii ko lakou. Mau nā nunui-kapiliia pelu nā momi pepeiao, a lole a, a, no ka laʻana i ohabne, ua nakinakiia ma ka hope, emphasizing i ka mea i ua ole hoʻoili i loko o ka hana kaumaha i ka mea nana o ka lole. Rich kanaka ke komo i kekahi mau papa o ka lole, a hiki i ka wela wa pono. Ma ka ia keʻena lole 'ikamu i pinepine loa hoopaa i ka panina. I ka la mahope alakaʻi ai i ka mea i na aahu a pau i ou wahi lihi iki o ka 'ikamu o Jewelry pae, a me ka mea hoʻonani o na momi, he pohaku maikai, i humuia me ke gula a me ke kālā uea, pihi i ke gula, i ke kālā, enamel a me nā pōhaku makamae.

Ka mea, ua Lūkini mālama kapa o ka manawa a me ka 'ikamu i ke kuapo kekahi' ole 'ē aʻe waiwai o ke kinona. Mau nā pūhakaʻeke ka aa kala ole ( "Kalita"), a me nā koa, e noho ana ma ka pūhaka me ka Slim huahelu, a boyars - ma na puhaka, a me ka nui 'ano o ke kapa, no ka mea, o ka piha ana o keia kaiapuni kuaiia loa kaena like me ka hoailona o ka piha ola.

Nana e like me na keiki o ka Wear manawa, ka Moscow Rusia - Ua IKE OLE IA. Loa paha, ka mea, ua hou he Nohie kope o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike makua. Akā, me nā wāhine 'ano o ka manawa Eia kekahi laʻana i hooeueu ae la i na mea he nui Artists e ho okumu nani masterpieces (Korovin, Repin, Surikov). Ma ka naau o ka mea a pau keʻena lole hou e moe ana i ka Awaits, ia mai e kō ana ma muli o ia i nāʻaukā (laula ke hiki i ka lalo i ka 6 mika!). Ua Ua i o ka pulupulu ole silika fabrics (ano o kanaka - hou mai olonā) a me ka ohi ana i ka ai.

Kaila hoopii ... he pāʻumi i loko ma 15 kilograms

Over ka Awaits Ua pohole sundress Brightcloth i humuia fabrics me vertical ka paopaoʻana i loko o ka waena, a ua paʻa ia ma ka puali ololi pinepine nakinakiia i kaula, a ma lalo o ka umauma. Top wahine i ka lole ma ka 16th kenekulia, i poe e "dushegreya" o ka lei fabrics i mea ma luna o nā poʻohiwi kaula no hoi e paa ana ia Rusia. I nā lā o ka Moscow Rusia wāhine hoomau e komo kahiko lole hehee wale -. Huʻa lole,'Epane,'Epane, etc. Poeikohoia o ka waiwaiʻohana apo "Letnik", pinepine me ka beaver pūliki koa lei, telogreyu für. Mai pālule hiʻona keia manawa, "e keʻehi" - uhiia me ka lole a me ka wahī kokoshnik, ma ka hooilo - chap me kaʻoki. noblewoman lole i aneane mau nepritalennymi akeke mai pipiʻi fabrics me na embroideries, a me kā lākou kaumaha ke hiki mai i ka 15 kilograms. Ma keia kapa malu lede ua he kūpaʻa, loa, kekahi hapa monumental huahelu, a hoʻopili like me ke ano a me ka kūmau o ka hana ana o ka manawa.

17th kenekulia kapa ma Rusia i mau ua like ia me ke kapa o ka mua kenekulia, akā, ua pū kekahi hou eiiiiiaiou. Mau nā komo i loko o vogue ākea lole a, puckered ma ka pulima oʻu i loko o nā wāhine o ka ke kahupuaa, he ākea shushunov - sundresses, i a me ka hope; akeke hoʻopuni mau lole a lōʻihi. Moʻolelo iʻike i ka hope o ka 17th kenekulia i hele mai i ke kumu no ka mea hoʻonani loloa lepa sundress a me kona nalowale mai ke alo lole. Na pahaohao Rus i loko o kēia wā e pili ana i ka uuku hiʻona i loaa wale fabrics hou a me kēia hehee wale, e like me ka mea Polish kapa. It E e kaulana i Lūkini ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua 'Imi kū'ē i ka hoike o Petero ka Nui ma ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia, "Kelemānia" pahaohao, like i manaoia lol;, Outdoors a me lifestyles ole pahuhopu nei me nā kenekulia-kahiko ala o, a kū i ke au i loko o ke kapa Lūkini.