Ke liberation o Minsk i ka makahiki 1944, mai fascist komohewa

Kekahi o na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻano nui o ka oihana hana lawe mai i loko o Belarus i ka makahiki 1944, ua ka liberation o Minsk mai Nazi komohewa. Kona manao uaʻaʻole wale nō ke kaiapuni, akā, i ka piha loa ana o ka nui hui o ka Wehrmacht, Aia i loko o ka wahi. Eia hou, i ka Army Red i ka hana e like me ka 'āwīwī i hiki ae hoomaemae loa oia, mai ka ka enemi kapikala o Belarus. Kēia momentous hanana ana July 3, makahiki 1944. I kēia lā ka Belarus mea i pono i ka lā o ka liberation o Minsk, kapikala o ka moku'āina, akā, i ka aina Holiday - Independence Day.

Ke kahua ma mua o ka hana

I ka makahiki 1944, ua alakaʻi ekolu holomua koa kūikawā hana - Mogilev, Vitebsk, Orsha a me Bobruisk, i kūpono i ka hapa o ka 4th a me ka 9th nā kaua a pau i ka German pūʻulu "Center" huli mai, e ke aneane hoopuniia e Soviet pili 'o Randy. Hitler ke kauoha i ke kōkua o kona poʻe kaua redeployed hou koa, i komo i ka 4th, 5th a me 12th Panzer Māhele.

Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka apo puni na kēia kanaka Kelemānia Poho, a me ka lōʻihi-kakali liberation o Minsk ua pono a puni ke kihi. Ma ka pau ana o ka lā Iune 28 I. D. Chernyahovsky, hui pinepine 3rd Belorussian Front, hele mai la i ka Berezina River, ma laila e uhi ana i ka enemi, mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai. I ka huli, I. H. Bagramyan me ka poʻe hao wale o ka 1st Baltic kaua mai ai kaua ma Polotsk apana. I ka Ia manawa G. F. Zaharov me ka poʻe hao wale o ka 2nd Hawaiian Front lanakila ka enemi ma kaʻaoʻao hikina, a me KKRokossovsky me kona poe koa - mai ka hema, ua nele i ka hiki i ka laina Osipovichi - Svisloch - Kopatkevichi a oi aku ma luna o ka Pripyat River. Kekahi holomua hui hoi au i hoʻokahi haneri kilomika, mai ke kapikala o ka repubalika.

na manao, e olelo oe

Ke Soviet kauoha maopopo ia oe i ka hana oolea, no ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka liberation o Minsk i ka makahiki 1944 ua lilo i aku o ka lanakila. No laila, ma June 28, ka mea i hoʻonoho i ke pale ana o ka Red Army - e hoopuni, a hoʻopau i ka nui fascist Hoʻohui 'ia. E hana i kēia,? Aaoniao koa o ka 1st a me ka 3rd Belorussian Fronts hoopai kaomi hahau ma ka Kelemānia poʻe hao wale ka poe i mamao mai ke kulanakauhale. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, ua hoakaka no ka hou mua ma ke komohana pili 'o Randy 2nd Byelorussian. E like me ka hopena, na koa ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts komo i loko o ka hana a pau e hoopuni i ka mua, a laila, e luku aku i na enemi o Minsk pae.

I ka Ia manawa ka Army Red i, me ka noho, e neʻe steadily i ke komohana, i laila? Aie? Aiiie i kaʻenemi poʻe kaua a me ka haawi ia lakou e hoʻohui i ka Minsk pae. Oia Sovietʻaoʻao hana, e hana i ka maikaʻi rula no ka mea hope hoouka ma Eaoiana, Siauliai a me Warsaw mau mea.

Hana 3rd Hawaiian

Ma June 28, Ua Kupanaha e ka mea e pili ana i ke alo o ka a ua i koke aku i kela kapa o ka muliwai Berezina, a laila, hoʻomaka i kokololio mua i loko o nāʻaoʻao o ka Aha, e kauoha aku - a hiki i ke kapikala o Belarus a me ka Molodechno. Ke kumu nui loa ia nona ma ka liberation o Minsk mai ka Nazi komohewa i kau aku poʻe hao wale 31 la, 5 la a me 11 ko Army a me 2nd pahu mau pūʻali.

I kekahi lā, i ka holomua poe o ka Red Army hoʻokele e paʻa mau bridgeheads ma ka Berezina River, a kikeke i ka enemi o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, neʻe i loko o ka loihi o ka 5, a ma kekahi mau wahi, a me 10 km. Eia naʻe,ʻalo me ka paʻakikī ia'ku o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, i komo Soviet poʻe hao wale i ka mea kaumaha o kākou. Ia mea no keia mea, i loko o ke ahiahi ma June 29, wale Red Army i i kela kapa o ka muliwai.

I ka Ia manawa poʻe hao wale o ka 5th Army ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o Krylov Ka i noho ma kela aoao o ka Berezina, a hoʻoikaika ma luna o ke kahakai, lawe i kekahi mau bridgeheads. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka paipai 'ana i ka Red Army, ke kumu manao o i i ka liberation o Minsk, hoʻokumu i ka lehulehu guerrilla huahelu i ka loa nui. Ka mea, i ole wale i hōʻike i ka loa maikaʻi, a me ka shortest alanui e holo mai ana ma nahele a me marshland, akā, i kōkua e uhi i nā pūhaka o ka oihana koa convoys, a malama i ka maluhia o kau akamai.

make confrontation

Ke liberation o Minsk (makahiki 1944) Ua ukali pūʻia e ka loa ikaika e kū'ē'ē mai, mai kaʻaoʻao Kelemānia. Ua Hāʻule maila lākou i ka kokololio mua o ka 11th Army ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka Kalikia. Ia mea ke kumu o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet ma Krupki Apana - Holopenichi i haʻakoiʻia e komo i loko o ke kaua no ka mea a pau ka lā. Here Red ia laua ke hoopaa 5th Panzer, a me ka i koe iho o ka 95th a me ka 14th mau papa. Ke kumu o ka fascist kauoha ua e pale aku i ka Hopu o ka Soviet poʻe hao wale i Borisov mea he ikaika wahi o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka Berezina muliwai, a hoouhi i ke ala a hiki i ka Hawaiian kapikala.

I huli ai oe, o ka Soviet 5th Panzer Army alakaʻi i ke kūpono 'ma ke ala loa a hiki i Minsk. Ma hope iho ua hele mailaʻo ia i ka Berezina River ma kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau o Borisov. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka E Ala E hana ana o tankers ma lalo o ke kauoha Rotmistrov, a me ka hoʻokō kūpono '2nd Tatsinskiy kino ae o ka poʻe hao wale o ka 31st Army i kekahi lā mua i 40 ei, a hele aku i Beaver River e ka hema o ke kauhale Krupki.

Ke i kela kapa o ka muliwai o Berezina

Ua haawiia lawa manao maopopo Soviet mua a hiki i ka Hawaiian poʻo, ka mea, ua hiki i ke degere kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinai i ka liberation o Minsk i ka makahiki 1944, ua aneane predestined. Lune 30 ka nui koa o ka Red Army hiki i ka Berezina River, a kela aoao ia. 5th Army hoʻonuiʻia aku foothold a hele loa i loko o ka German pale ma ka mamao o 15 ei, a me ka 3rd Mechanized mau pūʻali,ʻaneʻane luku i kaʻenemi hope, a i Pleshchenitsy, penei wahi i ke alanui Borisov - Vileyka. E like me ka hopena o kēia mau hana, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua i hana i ka hoʻoweliweli 'nui a hiki i kekahi o nā pūhaka, a mahope o kaʻenemi Borisov Hoʻohui' ia.

E nā ho'āʻo pono, 11th kiai Army nō 'ano koke wawahi i kaʻenemi ka ia'ku, i hele mai i ka Berezina, a me ka hope ua hiki ke puʻe i ka muliwai. I ia manawa, Soviet māhele piliwaiwai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, mai ka pūhaka hema, a neʻe akula i Borisov. E like me ka hopena, ma ka hema-hikinaʻaoʻao o ke kulanakauhale, hoomaka ae la kekahi kaua. I ka Ia manawa ka tankers Rotmistrov hele aku la ma ka hoouka hikina o Borisov.

Ka mama o ka Soviet pahu

Ke hana, kona hope loa pahuhopu i ka liberation o Minsk mai ka Nazis koi kokoke nuipa heroism ma ka aoao o ka Soviet koa. Mai June 30, he pahu platoon Paul Cancer oia hoi o ka eha kaa, i kauoha e uhai i Borisov, a ma nā mea a pau koina e paʻa i like loa me ke kulanakauhale e komo i i ka papa kuhikuhiE koa o ka 3rd Mechanized mau pūʻali. O ka hana a pau o ka luina hoʻokō ka luna koa o ka T-34. Ke lua a me ke kolu poʻina nalu Yunaev a me Kuznetsov kona kikeke ana mai mamua, kekahi kaʻa i ke ahi ma luna o ke alahaka ma luna o ka muliwai Berezin, kahi i kau ai a mae kēia kanaka Kelemānia keia i kela kapa. A pau o ka Red Army koa i make.

More o 12 hola ka luina o ae o Cancer, a komo i ka Radio Aʻole-gunner A. Danilov a me ka Keaukaha A. Petryaev, mālama 'īnea nei. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i ka anaʻe o ka Soviet kapa kila kaa, kena ae la i kekahi panic i loko o kaʻenemi o ka pā kaua, a me ka pili kēia ka pilina i ke kakahiaka kala o Borisov. Ku I Ka ua, a nei, i ka wa e lawe ia ke Kelemānia a hoouna aku la kekahi mau hanaʻino mai pū a me ka poʻina nalu. Crew P. Cancer make i ka make kāʻeʻaʻeʻa. Ma hope, ua hookoia ka mea, i ka lani kiekie loa koa ano o Hero o ka Soviet Union. Ka poe koa loa kanaka i loko o ke au nui i ka hailona. No ka mea liberation o Minsk a me na kulanakauhale e ae haawi i ko lakou ola i ka mea momona a mamo a ka Fatherland. Ua ua Heʻoiaʻiʻo nuipa a heroism.

hou paipai '

Ke German kauoha ua hiki ke hoonohonoho i ka hoʻokokoke mai i Borisov kekahi nani ikaika eea-ho'āhewa wale, akā, ka mea, kokoke i ole ai 'Aʻole nō naʻe i ka hoʻokomo' ia 'ana o ke kaua o ka German Air Max. ʻenemi Kekoa lele ma ka pūʻulu o ka 18 kaa, ho'āʻo e hooki i ka Soviet pūʻali kaua i kela kapa o ka Berezina. Akā, i ka Soviet kaua Kekoa a me Bombers noonoo i ka hahau ikaika ana o kaʻenemi, a me ka lakou pepehi congestion Nazi hana kokoke Borisov.

E like me ka hopena o ke kaua ma luna o Iulai 1, ka Army Red kela aoao o ka Berezina River, a hoopio iho la i ke kulanakauhale. Borisov Hoʻohui 'ia o ka Wehrmacht i make. Kēia mea mea no i koe pili i ka liberation o Minsk mai Nazi komohewa. Eia naʻe,ʻelua lā pono i Soviet lākou poʻe kaua ma ka mea e lawe mai i kēia hana.

E hoʻi o ka Hawaiian kulanakauhale alii

I ka po, July 3, ka mua luna kauoha i ka liberation o Minsk Chernyakhovsky 31st Army, ka 2nd Mechanized mau pūʻali, a he nawaliwali kekahi Panzer Army ma lalo o ke kauoha o Rotmistrov. I ke kakahiaka nui, loaa ae nei i loko o ke kaua ma ka hikina a me ka akau outskirts o ke kulanakauhale, a ma ka 7,30 Soviet poʻe hao wale ana i kona waena. , Elua no hora hope, ke kapikala o Belarus, i hooakea ai i ka Nazi mercenaries.

Makahiki 1944 - i ka makahiki o ka liberation o Minsk - ua io lanakila Red Army. Ekolu pau ole, e noho ana o ka dilapidated, a hoomaewaewa aku la lakou i ke kulanakauhale kali ana no ka lā, i ka wa Soviet kaua hope komo, a hookuu ia lakou mai ka Naziʻauamo. A me ka mea nō kali, a ku iho la ia me ka mahalo i loko o keia kaiʻewaʻewa kauaʻana!