Maria Cantemir: Kawaihae, ohana. Hope ke aloha o Petero i ke Great

Kaikamahine Maria Moldovan Prince Cantemir - ka hope punahele o Peter I. ko lakou Awaits hoomaka mua i loko o ka hopena o ke ola o ka mua Lūkini Auguseto. Ua Ua huikau ma ka hale aliʻi hana malu a me ka mare Ana I. Peter Mary i Hapai ma ke aliʻi, akā, i ke keiki i hanau koke make. Haku wahine ola autocrat no 32 makahiki.

ohana

Maria Cantemir Ua hanau ia ma 1700 ma ka ohana o ka Moldavian alii Dmitriya Konstantinovicha Kantemira. Noho 'ana kamaliʻi ua hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o Kou, ma kahi a kona makua kāne, i ka papa kiʻekiʻe noho. I ka 1711 hoohiki Dmitry aliʻi i ka Russian Tsar. Peter I laila, hoʻomaka ke Prut kai eʻe, ua makaukau hoi e hooikaika i ka Black Sea, a hoonawaliwali i ka Turkish Suletana, kona pio e ia i mua Cantemir. Ka oihana koa kai eʻe i hele pu ole. Au i aku la o Petero e kakau i noho lakou malaila ka maluhia Kuikahi, a me kona mau Moldovan defector e noho i loko o Rusia (Petero i kapa ia "kupono, a ma o ka 'Aha o ka hiki").

Ma hope o ka hana ana o kona makua kāne Maria Cantemir, me ka Lomānia aʻa, oia loaa he Greek hoʻonaʻauao. Iho la ia i Roma, a Italian 'ōlelo, kilohōkū, walaʻauʻana makemakika, rhetoric, kālaiʻike a me ka mōʻaukala. E heluhelu ana i ka Makamua Greek kahiko moʻokalaleo ua weheia no ia ia. Ua ua leʻaleʻa o ka unuhi a me ka mele.

Neʻe ana ma Rusia

I ka 1711, ua neʻe Maria Cantemir 'ohana i Kharkov, a ua ma Moscow i ka 1713. Eia hou, ua ae ia i kona makua kāne nui aina ma Sevsk, a me Kursk counties. Place like me ka paʻa 'ohana e noho ai ua ke kauhale kokoke Moscow me ka inoa kupaianaha o Black Poomau. Ua Ua aia ma ke ala e alakai ai i ka hou kapikala o St. Petersburg. Mamua ia no i ka waiwai o Prince Vasily Golitsyn - he punahele kamāliʻiwahine Sophia.

Kantemir Mariya Dmitrievna moe i loko o ka hale lāʻau, a i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka kahiko Lūkini kaila. Papahele, me ka ihona hene puhi, ka mea, ua nui loa okoa, mai ka hana kuʻuna kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke keiki. Mary a hiki i ka ike i ke ao hou. Russian hoomaka ae la e ao aku ia ia e heluhelu, a kākau pono-ike mea kākau a me ka unuhi Ivan Ilyinsky. Love o ka heluhelu Maria iʻikeʻia i ke aloha i ka makuahine Cassandra, e hāʻawi mai i ka hailona o ka maikai ano. Ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i kuleana no ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o na keiki i loko o ia mau manawa ka wā o nā keiki a ka makua kāne hiki ole ke hana. Maria i i ke kaikuahine, a hoahanau eha Smaragd: Matthew Constantine, Sergey a me Anetioka (ka mea, i kēlā'ē aʻe e pili ana i ka malie).

Kou kumu

Kekahi kumu i alakaʻi ai i ka hopena o ka hope wahine Petra Velikogo, Anastasius ikea Kondoidi. he Helene kahuna kēia kanaka ua, a e pili ana i kona ola me Cantemirsʻohana hoʻi i loko o ka manawa i kona wa i noho i loko o Kou. Ma ka Turkish kapikala o ka Lūkini tsar, e like me ka manaʻo, ka mea i Ua akahele conspiratorial kiu i ulanaʻia. Anastasios Kondoidi noho ana i kulana nui i waena o ka Moscow malu konohiki. Kona ike ana i hele ai lakou mawaena o ka diplomat Petra Tolstogo. A me na mea a pau-mana Kauna Kantemir Mariya Dmitrievna, e malama ana i ka pili ma mua i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii.

Like no ka Kondoidi, ka mea, ua iho la ka mea wahahee o kona hanai, me ka Italian moʻomeheu (ke kahuna malaila he wahi lihi iki o ka manawa i loko o ka Apennine Peninsula). Kiu i Anastasia ua kena ae la e hoʻohuoiʻia i loko o Kou, a me ka mea, he e holo i pakele ai mai ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. He Ua hui hou ia me Cantemir ma hope o kā lākou mau ana i loko o Rusia, a i ka wa elemakule ma ka inoa o Athanasius lilo i ka möneka.

Life ma Moscow

Nō kulana kamaliʻi makuwahine Maria Cantemir Cassandra make i ka 1713 i na makahiki 32. Hoʻokuewa wale 'ia e kaumaha ai ia ia, a me ka ikea ai pili me ka oni ana, a ua ke olonā wāwae puu hua palaoa i ka fragile ola. Nā keiki i koe i loko o ka mālamaʻana o ka makua kāne. Haawi mai la oia i ka manawa, a ka mea i neʻe Cantemirs ma Petersburg. Kona kumu i ka hoʻohui o Dmitry Konstantinovich, a me Petero.

I ka 1717 i hiki ai ke aliʻi i loko o Moscow, kahi āna i noho ai 2,5 mahina. Ua i kekahi o ka loa pilikia manawa i loko o ke ola o ka autocrat. Ma ka Ewa o ka mokuna holo ma kāna keiki Alex. Ano, o ka luna ho'āʻo, e hoʻi i ko lākou'āina Kauna Tolstoy, a me Petero ma ka ino naʻau i loko ua ma Moscow. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1718 i ukali ma kekahi kūlana renunciation o ka noho aliʻi Alexei. Hana pili o deprivation o ka pono a hiki i ka nohoalii i wahi i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi. Mai la o Petero a me Dmitry Kantemir hoomaka ae la e manawalea nui oi aku ma mua. hoomaka mua Moldovan lula i pinepine i ke alii. Eia naʻe, i ke kumuhana o ko lākou kamaʻilio apana i ka manawa, a ua noho i ka mea pohihihi.

Familiarity me ke alii

No ka mea manawa mua Maria Cantemir ike Peter I i ka 1711 i ka Prut kai eʻe, ia ia a me kāna wahine Ana kipa i ka Moldovan kapikala o Iasi. Personal familiarity paʻa i ka 1717-mika i loko o suburban ka hale o kona makua kāne. 1 aku la o Petero, e hana me ko lakou mau ohana noho (hoi Tsarevich Alexei make i loko o ka hale paʻahao), a ua ho'āpono hoopakele ia ana o na mea he nui o kona poe pili poʻe kauwā, ka mea ana i manao o ke kipi. Ano, i ke Alii i ka pono o ka hou kanaka. He mea wehewehe i kona aa Dmitriya Kantemira ma St. Petersburg.

E hoopono ana ma pehea ka Moldavian luna o ua lohi eʻoni aʻe,ʻo ia i makemake e haʻalele Moscow ole. Aka hoi, ia i hiki ole ke hoole mai i ke alii weliweli. A hiki ia i hoʻokumu i ke kapikalaʻo ia i ai me ia, a me na keiki, a me ka mea opiopio Maria. Petersburg aloha na hoa launaʻole i loko o Moscow e pili ana kiʻekiʻe lehulehu. 57-makahiki-kahiko alii iho la i loko o ke aloha me ka nani Anastasiyu Trubetskuyu courtier, a lawe koke. Mahope iho o keia huli o Princess Maria Cantemir puʻe wale akula kēlā, e uwe aloha ana i ka mana mua o ka paʻa ola.

I ke poʻo,

Petersburg kiekie loa malamalama olaʻano like me ke alii. 1 Peter hiki ole ke ku i ka Moscow patriarchy, a i ka hou eaieoaeuiue noho o Western loina. No ka Mary, ka mea i hānau i loko o Moldova, i na kauoha a pau, a hiki hou hana. Ua makemake ole ia i kona kohu pono 'Ākia lole , a kau aku ma luna o ka Europa, lole kaila ma Petersburg.

Dmitry Kantemir a me kana wahine opio, a kaikamahine hanau mua i kekahi mau malihini ma ke alii o ka hang. Petero aloha e hoonohonoho ekalesia, skating a me ka hula. Pakahi aku la ia nui e noho ana i ka aiiia i loko o ka hooilo 1721-1722 GG., Ka i hele ma hope o ka lanakila Lūkini ma Kuekene ma o ka Hawaiian War. Mamua o Petero ma luna o ka mau makahiki i hala, oia ua mau ma ke alanui a ma o ka poe koa. He noho ma luna o ka 'aʻole hoʻi haʻalele' ana a me ka pono la, e hana ma ko lakou aina. Ano ka mea, 'o ka hebedoma o ka launaʻole hang. Lakou huli mai i ka ia i ka apotheosis o a mau ae la ia mau lā amusing masquerade. Maria Cantemir a me Petero mua i halawai kekahi mau manawa ma keia, aole loa-pau ahaaina. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i ike ai i kekahi i kekahi, no ka mea, o ka mea ami hana o ke alii, a me Prince Dmitry.

sultana

Ma mua o ka mea, nakinaki i kekahi i kekahi Maria Cantemir a me Petero? Mua o nā mea a pau Moldovan Princess i loa hoʻonaʻauao, a oi loa aku hoi ma ka hae o ka maʻamau, a kaulana Lūkini wahine o ia manawa. Ua ua ike ia Petero i ke akea erudition a me ka lanakila. He ua leʻaleʻa o ka 'epekema a me ka mau hiki no i kekahi mea hou. Eia hou kekahi, o Maria i okoa mai nā wāhine i ka mea e, ua nui loa malihini, a pakahi aku la ia Greek i loko o ia puni. Ma ka paia waho o na kaikamahine Aneane ole ua ikeia. Kona mōʻaukala kiʻi i pena posthumously a me ka mea i 'ike wā fragmentary.

Ke kaikamahine koke hoolohe i ka kaʻume o Petero. Ia manawa, i hele Maria Cantemir ka makua kāne, e hoopuka aku i ka mare kaikamahine. Kona mau lima noi Prince Ivan Dolgoruky. Dmitry K. haawi mai i kona 'ae' ana, akā, Maria, ka mea mua i ka hoʻokolokolo me ka Emperor, hoole i na kahu. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke aliʻi i noho ma ka mare ana. He ua i ka wahine - i ka wā e hiki mai Empress Ana I. Ua ua i pono i ka wahine o ka Auguseto. Ana noho i ka lōʻihi-makahiki hoa o ka autocrat. Wahine pū mai me ia ma luna o nā luna hoʻolale paipai aʻo kai eʻe a me nā mea i hilahila ka lehulehu mea. E puku i ka mea, ua i maʻalahi.

hāpai keiki

I ka 1722 Dmitry Kantemir, palapala iho la i ka piha palapala i ke aliʻi wahine, i loko o ka mea ana i wehewehe, la oia i ka hāʻuleʻana e pili ana i ke kaikamahine o ka autocrat. Eia naʻe, biographers a me nā moʻolelo aelike ma ka manao, i ka luna i wahahee. A uwao ma waena ona a me Ana i ka ua Kauna Pyotr Tolstoy, i ikeia no kona hana malu. Ka pīhoihoi mua luna manaolana i ka Emperor Petra Velikogo aloha, e ho'ōla lilo i kana wahine, a me Cantemir Romanovs, a hui pu iho la i loko o ka dynastic mare ana.

Mea kuka Dmitry Konstantinovich kokoke i ka manaʻo, ka wā e i aoia ia Maria i hapai. Ia manawa, o Petero ka maluhiluhi o sīwila ola, a hoonoho iho la no e hoʻolālā i ke kai eʻe ma Peresia. Hele hikina, ka mea, i aku la ia ia, a me kana mau kaikamahine Dmitry like Pakipika. Cantemir pono i kekahi alii e e kekahi hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i ka Turkish' ōlelo no ka poʻe i noho ma ka palena wahi me Peresia.

pomaikai ole oe haawi

Ka huakaʻi ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma Peresia mai Astrakhan i loko o July 1722. Petero i kekahi mau mahina paʻa i loko o ke kaua hou. Oiai ka mea, ua ole, Mary, noho ma Astrakhan, i hanau. Ua ae i ke keiki, akā, huli mai i ke keiki, e e premature a koke make. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ke keiki kuka Dmitriya Kantemira Peter ka mare ana o ka ai i kāna kaikamahine haihai. A, i ke kai eʻe ma Peresia Prince ua seriously mai. He ua koke tabes (mai ka ia maʻi make kaikuahine Mary Smaragd).

ole Cantemir lōʻihi manawa iʻaʻa e haʻalele i ka Astrakhan. Eia hoi, ka mea e hoʻokau he ikaika ka hooilo alanui. Ma mua o ka 'ohana Ua hoʻolala e kiʻi i Moscow, akā, ma ke alanui, huli i loko o ka waiwai i loko o ke kālā no Dmitrovka Orel. Aia Dmitriyu Konstantinovichu lilo iʻoi aku. Maria ka makua kāne make ma September 1, 1723.

Petero i ka make

Princess Maria Cantemir, o kona Kawaihae mea he typical laʻana o ka hoomalau wahine, i loaa i kona'āina hoʻoili, akā, i maoli hemo mai o ka iwilei. Ma keia kulana, ua komo i loko o ka hale noho. Ke kaikamahine haʻalele i ka eha mau kaikaina a me koʻu kaikuwahine loa ia moku, mai ka lua o ka mare ana o kona makua kāne.

Ke kulana home 'ole hoʻololi dramatically i loko o ka Akuma ka o 1724. Ana hoomaka ka hoʻokolokolo me ka pahupaʻiwikiō-cadet Villim Mons. Ma keia manao, ia la ia mea i ke alii. Peter I ua weliweli i loko o ka huhu. He hana Mons, akā, i ole e hana i kaʻu wahine, i mea ole loa ma mua oia i kau, a i kona mau hooilina ma ka noho aliʻi. Naʻe, Ua lukuʻia lākou pili. Mai la o Petero hou i mau hoa me Maria Cantemir. Naʻe, a me keia manawa i ke alii ka punahele palapala, a i ole destined e hoʻomau. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1725 autocrat haule iho la oia maʻi, a make iho la ia ma luna o 8 February.

hope ola

Me ka make ana o Peter Maria i ka hilahila. Naʻe, ka mea, mau ae la ia i ka pōkole manawa. Ike mai la oia make i ka 1727 Ana I, ke Alii hou lilo courtly huahelu. Ma mua ua noho i loko o St. Petersburg, akā, laila, neʻe i Moscow pili i na hoahanau, ka poe i mālama ai i loko o ka First nohoalii. Maria nanea i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o Natalia - ke kaikuwahine o Emperor Peter I, a me ka mea e hiki mai ana ma luna o Anna Ivanovna i ka makahiki 1830, i kona wahine o ka hanohano.

Cantemir aole loa mare. Kona ohana ana i kaupalena 'i mālama i ka pōkiʻi, a mau litigation me kona stepmother-ka hookahi makahiki. ikea kekahi wahi o ka hakaka, o ka papa, ili mai iā ia. I ka 1730 Mary D. na i loko o kā lākou mau wahi Moscow palapala, ai 'Salon. I kona hale ma waho ma ka hope-kiaaina o St. Petersburg Fedor Naumov, akā, i hōʻole.

nā makahiki

I ka 1741, Mary ua hiki mai i ka poni ana o Elisabeta, ka poe i pii aku i ka noho aliʻi ma hope o ka hale coup. Kekahi o ka Duchess hoahānau, Anetioka, neʻe i Palika. Hoahanau i hoihoi 'no ka mea kākau moʻolelo i palapala i ke kālā no Greek a me Italia.

I ka 1745, punahele o Petero I kuai Ulitkino waiwai kokoke i Moscow, kahi ho'ōlaʻia noho malie ana aʻelaʻo ia ke ola. Aiaʻo ia i hana ai i ka hou ekalesia, a ma o kona makemake 'oia i kona makemake e hele mai ma ke kahua o ka luakini hoailona. Maria make ma ka lā 9, 1757.