General Karbyshev: mama (pokole e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea)

Kawaihae Dmitry Karbysheva atypical no ka mea Soviet koa:ʻo ia ua he keonimana, he hereditary koa. Kēia mea he Kuhina Nui mamuli o ka mea i huli mai e ia ma kona wahi, a i ka maikaʻi loa 'oihana i ke aloha i kona mau talena, hoolaa ana, loaʻa kekahi fortitude.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

makahiki he umikumamalua makahiki General Karbyshev, he mama i ua i e hiki mai, i waiho ole o ka makua kāne. Eono keiki, ua hoala hou ia e kona makuwahine wale nō. Kālā pilikia he ho'ānoʻole, akā, i nā keiki i ka naau.

Pāhana, Vladimir, komo aku la i ka Kazan University, akā, ua kipaku: kōkua aloha i na revolutionaries. Kona hoʻopaʻi, ua lono kaumaha: ia i make loa opiopio i loko o ka hale paʻahao.

Jr. komo i ka Siberian Cadet Kula, a i ka uku no kā lākou mau haʻawina no ka mea, i ole i ohana mōʻaukala o ka pomaikai. Aka hoi Karbyshev ole malumalu. He aʻo brilliantly, loaʻa he aptitude nui no ka hana 'enekinia. me koa? ieoaeunoai ke koena o kona 'oihana hou pili.

E hoomaka ana mai o koa hana

Ma hope o ua noho mai kulanui au i loko o Manchuria (1900). Eia ka mea, a ua loaʻa i ka mua o ka oihana koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe, a i mālamaʻia ka wā e hiki mai kekahi mau Dmitry Karbyshev. Kēia,''he mama o ke koa, i ka loa pinepine i kākau i loko o ka pili paʻi puke, ina e hiki ole me ka mua ka hoao ana.

Halawai Russian-Japanese kaua Karbyshev me ke ano o ka lutanela (loaa ma 1903). Ma hostilities e hana ana i ka mea a lakou i ka hana kūikawā: hover waʻapā, kukuluia na wahi paa, nae ka loulou. No ka koa ua, ua i hookoia, a loaa i ka paipai ': i pau ai i ke kaua me ke ano o ka lutanela.

Ke ano o ka wā e hiki mai ana o General Karbysheva ua uncompromising, ua laila huna iho i ko ke ao nei, aole ia i noonoo ia pono. I ka 1906, ua hoouna aku la ia i mea hoohuoi ia: o ka luna i kamailio ana me na koa o ka provocative Halaman.

Au ua olioli iho la, e malama aku ...

Free berena hiki i ka e pokole-ola: na bosses hoʻomaopopo koke ihola nō ia oiaio puni - he dime he kakini, a me Karbyshevʻilikai hoʻomalu - i lawa i ka hoohiki. Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, Dmitry Mikhailovich hoi i ka hana, a ma ka makahiki 1908, hele aku ai i St. Petersburg, e lanakila hou kiʻekiʻe: ia i komo i ka Academy o ka hana 'enekinia, a brilliantly puka' o ia i loko o nā makahikiʻekolu.

I ka 1911 Karbyshev ia i loko o ka oihana o ka luna i hele ai a hiki i Brest-Litovsk. Ka pakaua kaulana, pela ka piena o ku i ka Nazis i loko o ka 41 la makahiki, i kukulu ia me kona poe pololei komo.

Soon ma hope o ke kaua i hoomaka ai. Au pono aku nei au i na kaua i loko o ke kaʻana like 'ana o Dmitry Mikhailovich haule iho ma ka nui loa: no ka Lūkini-Japanese a me Soviet-Pinilana a me nā ao. Kokoke i loko o kēlā wā e hiki mai mau Karbyshev ke komo mai i ka outset. Feat hooko aku ia ma hope, ka mea, ua i ka mea mua a me ka ole o ka wale kekahi. Ma ana Przemysl, ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Anne a me ka hoʻolaha i ka colonel.

Soviet luna

A hiki aku i ke kipi i wahi i loko o Rusia, Karbysheva naoh ua hala loa ke wńnana i. Mua i loko o December 1917, i ole kānalua i loko o kona iho koho, oia hui i ka Red poe kiai i loko o ka Red Army komo i loko o ke Kanawai War. Kona kanalua hiki i ua hoʻohana: Karbyshev komo i loko o ka hana ana o na mea he nui pale iauaeoia.

I ka 1920 mea, ua mālama aku i hope luna lunaʻenehana o ka Hawaiian Front, a ma ka 1923 - luna nā kānakaʻenehana o na puali koa o Ukraine, a Crimea.

Nauka kekahi mea uʻi i ka loea kanaka: Karbyshev na makahiki ana i ao aku ai ma ke Koa Academy. Frunze kākau ihola ma luna o nā haneri o kūikawā iao? Pepa ma pakaua, na alahaka a me na mea e ae.

Ma ka Ewa o ka Great Patriotic War ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ia Lutanela-Nui (1940). I ka hookahi makahiki, ua hui i ka 'aoʻao. Aka, i ka aina i noho ai ka moku'āina o ka Soviets i kekahi manawa paradoxical: ma ka kekahi lima, he nui Party lala make i loko o Stalin ka halelewa, a me ka maikaʻi loa koa, a mau Karbyshev, he mama i i haawi mai ai no oukou i kumu o indomitable uhane, ua he maikaʻi loa 'oihana ole i ka Communist kūhelu.

Komo i loko o ka elua World War

Ka hoouka ana o Hitler ka poe koa i ua loaa ka kūpuna (Dmitry Mikhailovich i hānau i loko o 1880) General ma ke komohana mau kihi:ʻo ia i komo i loko o nā hana a pau ma luna o ke kūkulu o ka pakaua. Ua i ole i manawa e evacuate: ka mua hae o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia pōniuniu wale i ka Soviet kaua. Crumpled Red Army aku la hoʻomaka koke, e waiho ana ma hope o nā tausani o ka make a me ka eha. He nui Soviet na koa a me na ilamuku i pio. Mawaena o lakou ua General Karbyshev. Feat staunch Russian luna hoomaka ma ke kakahiaka August 1941, a uaʻaneʻane eha makahiki.

Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ua maopopo nö iä ia o ka papa ka mea, loaa ae nei i ka akamai. Ka mea, i maoli e nana ana imua i kona ike, ka hoao ana a me ka tālena. Aia ka hōʻike, e like me i ka mea i hele e lawe mai i ka hana o ka Wehrmacht ma hope o ka lanakila, a me kaʻaneʻi ia pomaikai! Akā, me ka Nazis kakali i ka loa kaʻawaʻawa loa hou: i ka mama o General Karbysheva, e ole i ua nui, akā, e hōʻike ai i kilakila mamuli o ka ikaika, a me ka fortitude patriotism. Ke alu like 'anaʻo ia i kūpono i hoole ai, e lilo ka hailonaʻana o ka hana a me ke ahonui, e ho'ōla ia ua hoʻoholo ihola i kona hopena.

hoʻomāinoino 'carrot

Initially Karbyshev ua i loko o ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai ka maʻamau pololei, kahi inu i piha. Akā, i ka 1942, ua hoololiia a hiki i ka lehulehu i hoomoanaʻi Hammelburg. Nā kūlana, he ka aeia no: General Karbysheva heroism koi mai ai,ʻaʻole wale i ka hoomanawanui ana o ka ia, akā, i ia'ku i ka hoowalewaleia. He nui no ka poe i holo i ka weliweli o Hitler mau mau "ola-oaio? A", wawahi ae la iʻaneʻi,ʻaʻole makemake e hele hoʻi i ka hoao ana.

No "ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i ka oiaio," wahi a oia Colonel Karbyshev Pelit - Nazis maoli e nana ana imua i ka ia, no ka mea, hookahi ka mea, Dmitry Mikhailovich hana pu. German luna pono hoʻokō 'Red Nui, hōʻike no ia ia he nui wale pomaikai - tangible a me kekahi poe e ae, ka poe e loaʻa, kumakaia i ka motherland. A maikaʻi hopena ia i hahai. General Karbyshev, he mama a nōʻo ia i ka mahalo, kōkua 'hoole categorically, a hiki aku ma mua o ia:ʻo ia uaʻike pono o ka lanakila o Soviet mea kaua. Hoahewa ia ana oia generously kaʻana me 'ē aʻe, ka hoʻoulu' ia pono hana wale, e like me ka Nazis, optimism.

I ka olelo hooholo, e lawe i ka hahau

Ua Ua hooholoia ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka carrot, a me ka lāʻau, e lawe mai i ka pau ana - a me ka mehameha hoopaaia ma ka Pelelina halepaahao ikea Karbyshev mau. Feat, komo hōʻike a 'aʻole i hana, ninau mai la ia e Lūkini lunaʻenehana pōhaku puna ka hoʻoponopono-ka pono.

"Marinated" i kona pio no aneane i ka mahina, ai ka ke Kelemānia a hoʻoholo i keia, e e lawa. E hōʻike 'ia ma luna o kekahi interrogation, ka luna i loaʻa i loko o ka noiʻi ka oihana Raubengeymera kaulana Kumu, he koʻikoʻi hoʻomalu i loko o ke kula o ka puʻukaua. O ka holo ana, ka mea, he kama'āina me. No ka mea German Karbyshev ia me ka mahalo.

Shrew Nui i ka hope'ōlelo, a me ka lokomaikaʻi hiki ole ke kōkua akā, holoʻokoʻa i hele mai. Karbyshev kaumaha e haʻalele i nā poʻe hoʻomoana a me na halepaahao i ka hoonohonoho hou no ka lokomaikaʻi maʻiʻo, a me ka hiki, e hana i ka mea like. Ma lalo o ka berita, ka mea, he e hoʻonohonoho i ka 'epekema keʻena hoʻokolohua, e manao e ho'āʻo ai. State ke loaa ia ia iho i ka nele, no ka hoʻolako 'ia o loaa widest. No ka mea, o kona lawelawe hiki ia i ka mea maikaʻi manaʻo o ka Apana Reich, a me ka hale waihona puke.

Koa lunaʻenehana hiki i maopopo i ka mea kēia mau manaʻo kōkua i ole ma hope. Aka hoi, o kana pane ua pōkole: kau aku la i kona mau koa me ka hanohano ma luna o ke ola iho, haaleleʻenemi Dunetana, ahuwale i laʻana o ka oiaio heroism. Feat o General Karbysheva hiki iki outline i kana mau olelo: "Owau no ke koa a me au noho malama pono i kaʻu hana."

Na oʻApelila ia mea ma luna o ka

Na Nazis koke kau ma luna o nā moeʻuhane ke alu like wiwo kea, a me Karbyshev loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o Flossenbürg. Ka hana ua nui loa paʻakikī, akā, e like me ka hoike solagernikov, nui, a ma laila i ole e nonoke ana i loko o ka discouragement. Manaoio i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ka lanakila maʻaʻohe ala ua nele. He ka haʻaheo lāhui i kēia ma kahi kaʻawale, ma na mea e ae, e like me keʻano o ka alihi kaua o ke ea.

Paha no ka mea, o keia, a me ka paha no na kumu, ka mea, ua mau Neʻe mai kahi e hoʻomoana ai, e hoomoanaʻi. I ka hoomaka ana o ka makahiki 1945, ka wā o ka lanakila, e noho i ka mea o ka pule, oia ua he pio hoʻomoana Mauthausen make lālani.

make ana o ka meʻe

Kā lākou mau mōhai i nā Nazis mea i maopopo loa ka lawelaweʻia. I ka hope o ke kaua no na mea he nui ua, ua maopopo, aohe ana illusions. Hitler lei ilio ho'āʻo e crack ia ma luna o ka poe i loko o lākou ka mana.

Feberuari 18, ka Gestapo i kā lākou mauʻoihana e hoʻoleʻa aku i loko o ka pā hale, a hoomaka ae la e ninini hau i ka wai, mai ka hoses. Ua ua he nui hau - a no ka maluhiluhi, pololi iho la ia kanaka i make i kekahi e kekahi, kekahi hiki ole ke ku i ka naau, kekahi pono froze. No ka ho'āʻo eʻalo i hookoia lāʻau a hiki i ke poo. Mawaena o ka loa paakiki ho'āʻo ihola Karbyshev General: i huli i ka kia o ka hau, oia loaʻa i ka ikaika, e kākoʻo i nā hoa.

Kēia moʻolelo ua ike no solagerniku mau, ka Hale luna Seddon de Ka Saint-Clair. I ka MH 1946,ʻo ia ua i loko o ka London haukapila, Emo ole koi i ka halawai ana me ka 'elele o ka Soviet nuʻukia repatriation nīnūnē. Ka mea, ua ka mua lono o Dmitrii Mihayloviche: mai 1941,ʻo ia i heluʻia i waena o ke koa wiwoʻole.

Ma hope e hookupaa aku ana i ka ike i loaa mai e General Karbysheva heroism ma kaʻenemi ka noho pio ana oia i mahalo mahalo e ka Soviet alakaʻi. Ua aneane e like elima makahiki ma hope o ka mea i pio,ʻo ia i i hookoia i ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union.

hoolaʻi paʻa

Kela a me keia makahiki kanaka e hele mai i loko o Mauthausen, e hoomanao i ka 300 tausani kanaka i ke alahouana, hookahiʻaneʻi. Ma ka ?? eoi? Aia mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo no General Karbysheva oia unabashedly dominates i ka wahi a me kona mau lima pelupelu ia ma luna o kona umauma. Ke kii o ka meʻe kū wale hapalua pohaku - monolith ho hau halekiai e lilo ma mua o kona make ana, General Karbyshev. Feat ma ka Verses Himeni ae ke kaulana Soviet haku mele , Sergei Vasiliev. I ka 1975, i palapala mai ai i ka poem i kapaia "hanohano", no ka i i i hookoia ai ka State uku.

Ma Rusia i loko o nā makahiki he nui paha, e hoomanao i ka'ōlohe wiwo i hala. Ma nā pae, kākoʻo a me ka hoʻoikaika ma ka makemake e ike, a e haʻaheo o ko lākou mōʻaukala. Hoomaka ae la e hele mai, a me ka nui 'atikala ma Dmitrii Mihayloviche. He nui nā kumu waiwai ma ka Internet ke hoolaha aku hanaia 'na o kona mea hoʻohana, i ka manaʻo o ka ikaika o ka luna. E kekahi poem e pili ana i ka heroism o General Karbysheva naʻaupō a me ka mai i mau akamai i ka hoʻokani i ka rhyme, akā, ka mea, ua palapala mai o ka naau.