Vladimir Monomakh: mōʻaukala kiʻi. E haawi mai i kekahi hōʻike o ke kulekele Vladimira Monomaha

Vladimir Monomakh,ʻikeʻia i ke kālā no moʻolelo maikaʻi ma mua o nā aliʻi o kēia'āina. Ike i kona wa e ola ana (1053-1125), e like me ka mea i kona wa i hanau o Vsevolod Yaroslavich a "Queen grekini". E like me kona makuwahine, Vladimir i ka moopuna o Constantine IX (Byzantine Auguseto), a no kona makua kāne - Yaroslava Mudrogo.

He loaa i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka maikai, a ua ike no kekahi mau 'ōlelo, a me Greek. Ke kahiko Romans manao ka mea, ua nui e ike i ka'ōlelo i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana no hoi ia. A pau i ka 'epekema, philosophical a me ka uhane ike o ia manawa, ua hamama i kekahi mea i ike i ka Helene olelo ana a me ke kākau' ana. I ka mōʻaukala papa ma ke kula e hiki pinepine e hoʻolohe mai i ka ninau: "E hāʻawi aku i ke kulekele muli o Vladimira Monomaha". Ke pane mai ia ia, a ma ka 'atikala.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka noho alii ana o

I ka makahiki kakahiaka nui o Vladimir II noho alii ae la ia ma Rostov, laila i Smolensk, Chernigov, Pereyaslavl. Kona mana i loko o ke ola kālai'āina ua C. Brewer. He ua he staunch hoa paio o fratricidal hakakā ma waena o nā aliʻi. E pane i ka nīnau: "E hāʻawi aku i ke kulekele muli o Vladimira Monomaha", E e malama nānā i nā hanana Lyubetskii Ahaolelo Lahui aliʻi.

I Vladimir i ka initiator o keia Ahaolelo Lahui ma Lubitsch i ka 1097, o ka manao o ka a ua, e hooki i ka hakaka ma waena o nā aliʻi, a no ka hele mai i kekahi e like me ka olelo ma ka oiaio i kekahi o ia mau mea a pau. Ka paioʻana ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ia i mālama i kona ola.

pilikino E pili hiʻona

I ka papa kuhikuhiE enemi o Rusia, ma ka hou ana i ke aliʻi unamunamu, Vladimir Monomah Polovtsian noʻonoʻo. E ka mea e hoʻokele ai i kū i ka nomads, a, e hookupaa aku i loko o ke aupuni o ka maluhia ola no kanakolu makahiki.

Ma waho aʻeo ia kaua, e malama i ka maluhia ma luna o ko lākou'āina,ʻo ia hoʻohana i nā 'ana i kūpono o kona kupunakane Yaroslava Mudrogo. Ua ua ikeia e ia i lilo i mea kaulana i ka "makua-ma-Europe". Vladimir II mare kāna mau keiki kāne i ke kaikamahine o ka Polovtsian Khan. Pela hooikaika la oia ia ia maluhia ana.

Ke alii i mare ai i ke kaikamahine o ka Anglo-Sākona ke alii Gita. Me ka mezhdinasticheskih mare ka mea, ua hiki ia intermarry me ka Kuekene, Norewai, Byzantine, Hunakalia moku'āina. Next e ia ke hōʻike i ka mea maloko kulekele Vladimira Monomaha pokole.

wahi luluʻikepili

pilikino E pili ano Vladimira Monomaha ua i kaupalena 'ia ke kaua, ka paio a me ka paio me ka lahui ae like ana. He Ua hana ia ma ka hana hou o ke sīwila ola, civic haʻawina, no? Ieoaeunoaa. No laila, i loko o ka moʻolelo ma laila e hōʻike 'o ke kūkulu o ka uwapo ma ke Dnieper, me ka paa i kauhale o Ladoga a me Novgorod ka Nui, ka hanaia'na mai o na heiau.

Ke kaʻana like 'ana o Rusia o ia manawa i na mea he nui au i na ino, i ka luna hiki ole kaua aku ia lakou. Kēia mau hanana nalu a me kaʻike manaʻo i:

• ōlaʻi;
• panoa;
• wai nui (pinepine ma Novgorod);
• ahi (oi loa luku ahiʻikeʻia ma Kiev i ka 1124, a mau ae la ia mau lā, a luku aku la i ka Podil a me ka hapa o ke keena Town);
• he uhini kaua (ma ka hema).

E hoonohonoho i ke ola o kanaka, i ke Aliʻi i ka moʻolelo "Lūkini Make". Ma hope o kā lākou hoʻokomo-Koʻo, ka mea i Kapa hou i ke ka "Palapala Vladimira Monomaha". Ua komo 'ikamu i ke dala aie, a hoʻokau i ka hoʻomaopopo like hoihoi uku i ka aie. Keia ua ae na makaainana kanaka (ryadovicham, i pilau iaʻu, kūʻai) e hōʻalo ai i ka lilo i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i na kauwa no ka aie. I ka Ia manawa, i ka palapala kokua i ka boyars, poe kalepa, koa, usurers, na kahuna, mai ka mahalo uprisings.

I loko nō o ka makemake no ka lōkāhi, ka mea maloko kulekele Vladimira Monomaha i ole pū i ka make ana o ka mea i ho'ākāka 'mea. No ka kenekulia ka manaʻo i ke aliʻi e hui i loko o ko lākou mau lima e like me ka mea i hiki aina no lakou iho a me kā lākou mau keiki.

Na Ke Kumu no ka keiki

Vladimir Monomakh, i i ole kaupalena i ka wahi lulu kālai'āina kaua hakaka wale, na poe i loko o ka palapala, ai hana. Kekahi o na hana i hoonani aku la Prince, ua i kona "Na Ke Kumu no Children". He He maopopo mamuli o kona manao, erudition,ʻike heluhelu piety. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia kauleo aku la i kana mau keiki, e noho me ka maluhia. He hāʻawi mai ia i kona mau kauoha.

Alakaʻi Vladimira Monomaha:

• loa o nā mea a pau, e hoomana aku i ke Akua;
• i loko o ke kaua e hilinai aku maluna o oe ia oe iho,ʻaʻole ma luna o ke Kiaaina;
• mai e palaualelo;
• I aloha i kou mau wāhine, akā, e mai e ia i ka mana maluna iho o oukou;
• Mai poina e hahai ka hoopai;
• nani o kanaka - ka kūpuna e like me ka poe kupuna, a me nā kānaka'ōpiopio me nā hoahānau;
• heluhelu i nāʻelele a me nā hoaʻai makana a me Hawaii, e like me ka mea, e hai aku ia oe e pili ana i ke ao nei;
• mai i hoopoina i ko lakou ike ana, a aʻo hou mea.

Ua hana iho ua aʻoʻia wā me ka poʻokela ka palapala, ai kia. Nō hoʻi ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka mōʻaukala palapala, a e leie aku oe e maopopo i ka' o Lūkini medieval ola, kona aoao o ke ola, e loaʻa nā loina. Familiarity me ka huina hoonui e ae i nä haumäna a me na haumana e Makuakane me ka hana: "E haawi mai i kekahi hōʻike o ke kulekele Vladimira Monomaha".

hope ala

Duke i noho ai i loko o '74. Kona lā hope ma ka Honua i pili i nā mea o ka moku'āina. He Ua hele i loko o kona mau kanaka maoli Pereyaslavl, kahi ana i manao e kiai i ka pau ana o ka hana o ka Ekalesia o Boris a me Gleb.

Ma hope o kona make ana i kaʻi aku iā Kiev i kona kino, a kanu iho la i ka i koe iho i loko o ka St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui e hiki mai ana i kona makua kāne. Ke kakaolelo hai mai ai i na kanaka a pau uwe iho la no ia, no ka mea, ua paulele aku i kona "bratolyubtsem, nischelyubtsem a me ka sufferer ano no ka aina Lūkini."

Aoi ka chap o Monomakh

Inā 'oe i noi mai: "E hāʻawi aku i ke kulekele muli o Vladimira Monomaha", ia mea waiwai i olelo ia he hana hoihoi kaao. Ua ninoieo ma ka oiaio i ka wa a ke alii o Kiev hele i Byzantium, ka Auguseto hoʻouna aku iā ia i hōʻailona o ka mana (regalia). I nāʻelele haawi mai ia ia i ka makana, a oia no keʻano o ka maikai, a laa mea:

• laau keʻa me ka crucifixion huna ma i i pepehi o Kristo, e make;
• kiaha o ka carnelian, i i iā lākou i ka manawa Emperor Augustus Kaisara;
• Gold bartenders (poʻohiwi) hoʻonaniʻia me nā pōhaku makamae;
• lei o ka Arabian gula
• lei aliʻi.

Ua lilo aku ia i ka pāpale aliʻi o ko Monomakh ka chap. Ua Ua kau ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o nā aliʻi, e hahai Petra Velikogo. Hoikehonua, loea, ua loaʻa i ka discrepancy i loko o keia moolelo, no ka mea, o ka pāpale aliʻi ua i mai o nā māhele mea lā hoʻi i ka 14th kenekulia.

Naʻe, i ka moolelo proves i Rusia i noʻonoʻo pono i ka hope o Constantinople (Constantinople). E hōʻoleʻia kāna i na hopena a i ole i wehe pilikiaʻana, ma ka hapa no a hiki i ka poe naauao kuwaho o Vladimir Vsevolodovich.