Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich - Soviet PolarʻImi Loa, ka Radio Aʻole: Kawaihae, ohana

Kekahi pono i e Ku I o ka Soviet Union. Mau koʻikoʻi a hanohano halawai kākau moʻolelo, mea hoʻokani pila, na na kii, kumu kula. Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich i pili ana i kā lākou mau poʻe kaua, e like me kekahi o ka maikai a me ka Polar Radio ana.

wa opiopio

Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich - Soviet Hou Aʻole, a komo i loko o na mea he nui Polar kāna huakaʻi i loko o ka Arctic, i hanau December 24, 1903 ma ke kulanakauhale o Bialystok. A laila, i kēia palena no i ka Russian aupuni a pau, i keia la ka mea o Poland. E like me ka poeikohoia o ka hana intelligentsia, a loaa he kohu kūpono makahiki, Ernst ohana i hana na mea a pau i kā lākou mau keiki, e loaʻa ka hoʻonaʻauao maikai.

Ke hele nei i wahi ma Moscow i ka 1910. Kela manawa, ekolu makahiki ma hope, hoomaka ae la ke keiki, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka gymnasium ma ka Hawaiian ekalesia, nae, hoomaka ae la ke kaua, a i ole e haawi ia ia i ka manawa, e hoopau ia. Times he mau mea paakiki a me ke kanaka opiopio, e hoʻowahāwahā maila i kailiia'ku hoi ka loa pilikia hana no ia e kōkua kona mau makua. He piha paa pu, ua he apprentice mechanic, e kapi ana i nā pelaha, a kokua electrician. Akā, i ka hiki ana o ke kanaka'ōpiopio i ua ole lawa, a me ka 1921 ka mea, ua Telegraphist papa ka loihi o nā malamaʻeiwa. Ka mea, ua i kēia neʻe aku hoʻololi i kona ola.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ka' oihana ala

Ma kona 'oihana mua ia i hiki ai i loko o ka makana. Ka mea, ua Lyuberetskaya wahi. A me keia mamua o ka mea ana i nā haumāna puka o kēia mau papa e hookuu i ka mua mea i hele ai i ka hooikaika wehe aʻe i ka huli 'ana o ka hana. Manao e hoʻomau i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lākou mākau, Ernst komo i ka radiotehnikum. Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hana a me ka ao, a kaili aku la. Au i unuhiʻia mai nei au i ke kai, a hele aku la ia i Leningrad me ka manao e hele i ka'auwaʻa. Akā,ʻo ia la i kona mua huakaʻi i ka Arctic Ocean. Other Radio 'ana, i ole ae - ka uku mea uuku, no ka lōʻihi like' ole o ka makahiki. Ernst ua i makaʻu, a hele akula ma luna o ka huakaʻi.

Ua huli mai ia i helu ano, lokomaikai, akamai o ka Quotes - e like mea e pono ai no ka maoli PolarʻImi Loa. Callsign Krenkel ua RAEM, i ike i kona Radio 'ana, a me explorers ma ka North. I ka 1929 ua ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka L / R "G. Sedov ". Ma hope o ka hoʻonohonoho 'huakaʻi i loko o ka airship "Graf Zeppelin", a he nui na mea e ae, ka poe i noho nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke ao o ka Arctic.

Station "North Pole-1"

I ka 1936, ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana Moscow Ernst i no kekahi manawa ka oukou mea kūikawā. Eia naʻe, i loko o May 1937,ʻo ia, aʻekolu nā explorers pae ma luna o ka hau o ka North Pole. Luna o ka huakaʻi, alai ae e ID Papanin. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hana i ke koa "North Pole-1". Ka polokalamu hana pū i ka nānāʻana i kekahi ano: meteorological, oceanographic, Geophysical, oceanographic.

I na loina a pau o ka loa waiwai o nā mea a pau i ka hopena pono koke a mau hoʻouna aku i ka noiʻi-oaio? A. A ia kaukaʻi pono ma luna o ka Radio. Soviet PolarʻImi Loa a me ka Radio Aʻole Ernst Makuakane me keia hana, hoʻowahāwahā i ka pilikia ino keia, a kaumaha workload. A pau na hoike hoouna aku la oia eha manawa i ka lā.

He mau manawa, ma ka hou ana i kona kumu o ke kuleana e mālama i ka Radio hui 'ana me ka nui helu o ke hams amateurs. Me ka ohohia ia i kōkua mai i kona nā hoapili ma luna o ka huakaʻi. Ke koa ua naulu la, no laila i kekahi ua kāhāhā i kekahi lā floe hina no ka nui a me ke kime holoʻokoʻa i haʻalele i kona halelewa. Radio i ka wā ke ao o waho, akā, hiki i i ole keia Ernst hoʻomau i ke hoʻouna i ike. Aie a hiki i keia ke koa nō hele icebreaking moku, a kokua i ka Polar explorers. ka huakaʻi o ka hana i deservedly i hoʻomaopopo ai.

Koʻi kaua i ka paʻa o nā kūpuna

Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich ua mau hoomanao i ka moʻolelo o konaʻohana, a ua ole i hilahila. Kona mau kūpuna i hele mai, mai Kelemania, ma Rusia, a me ia ua he Kelemānia ma ka hanau ana. Lakou i hiki aku ai e hoomaka'kiu aku i ka poe hipa. Ma ka XIX kenekulia ka mea, ua i na kupuna o ka kahuai, hana ma Kharkov. Ma ka ia kulanakauhale makuakane Ernst i hanau. Makua ka inoa o Theodore, akā,ʻo kona makua kāne, he kupuna o ka Soviet PolarʻImi Loa, nona ka inoaʻo Ernst. Kana keiki, hoi, PolarʻImi Loa inoa i loko o ka hanohano o kona makua kāne, Theodore, nō unspoken ohana una.

Krenkel kupunawahine i olelo mua iaʻi i kana keiki Theodore i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ke Akua, Heʻoiaʻiʻo, e manaoio ana oia i ola wale hoomaikai i ke kōkua o ka Mea mana. No laila, Theodore komo i ka theological kumu kula, a hiki i kona makemake ana e ho'ōla lilo i kahu. Akā, a pau o ka ulia i kona manao e hoʻololi i kona ola, a hui i ka'āuna kumu. Nolaila, lilo iho la oia i ke kumu o he Roma, a Kelemānia. Mother o Ernst, Marie Kastner ua no hoi he kumu.

ike me ka meʻe

Na hana o ka Soviet PolarʻImi Loa Radio Aʻole a me ka ua i hele unnoticed. Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich loaa ka honorary ia nā kumu kāki - ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union. Eia hou, i waena o kona mau hoʻolilo 'ia':

• Papa Hanohano o ka Banner Ula o na Hana Lima;

• elua o ka Papa o ka Red Star ;

• elua o ka Papa o Lenin;

Akā, i kēia lunakanawai koikoi ia regalia ka mea, ua i ka hopena ole. Ma kekahi hapa ia o na alanui o na kulanakauhale he nui: Moscow, Donetsk, ula kī, Yekaterinburg, Mariupol. Eia hou, ka mea, ua kapaʻia ma hope o ka Polar ku o hydrometeorology i loko o ka pae'āina o Manuela Josef Land, e like me ke awawa o Severnaya Zemlya pae kokoke i ka Komsomolets Island.

Krenkel Museum

Kekahi mea nui i ka waiwai auhau i ka mea PolarʻImi Loa - Ua wehe i ka iau ka inoa i loko o kona hanohano. Ke iau i kapaʻia ma hope o E. T. Krenkel ua ke aupuni 'o Moscow. Ua Ua hanaia i ka 2005, a ua lawe i nā ho'āʻoʻia, mai ka ohi ana o ka USSR Central Radio Club. Wale 3,000 kope. 'Oe ke kiʻi ma laila no ka noa, akā, wale i ka mua' aelike ma luna o ke kipa manawa.