Portsmouth malu: kūpono a me ka makahiki o ka inoa

Portsmouth maluhia Kuikahi - ka 'aelike ma waena o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a Japan ma Cessation o Hostilities. Keia kuikahi i ka hoopau ana i ka mea hāwāwā, a me ka luku Lūkini-Japanese War, a mau ae la ia mai ka 1904 a hiki i 1905. Kēia momentous hanana ana August 23, 1905 ma Portsmouth, American kulanakauhale, a me ka 'uao' ana o ka 'Amelika Aupuni. I ka 'aelike i kakauinoaia e na aoao elua. No ka mea, o ka ia, Rusia i nele i ka pono, e hoolimalima Liaodong Peninsula, a 'ōlelo i ke kuikahi me Kina, a komo i ka oihana kuikahi ma waena o nā Huipuia, ke kokoolua i ke Japan.

Ke kumu no ka hoʻomaka o ka Lūkini-Japanese War

Japan no ka lōʻihi manawa ua i ka paʻa aupuni, akā, i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia hoomaka ae la e koke e noa, e wehe ae i ka malihini, a me kona poe kanaka i ua 'Imi' anaʻEulopa'āina. Holo nei i Ua maopopo i nanaia. i kokua haole ka ho'āʻoʻana, a na Kepani i aponoia ma Europe - ma ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia, Japan i ka ikaika'auwaʻa a me ka poe koa hanaia.

Ka mokupuni lāhui kanaka pono, e hoʻonui i ka ?? eoi? Ee, i ke kumu i hoʻomaka 'koa aggression nona kokoke'āina. Japan lilo ka mua luahi o Kina aggressor e hoʻokele e paʻa mau mokupuni, akā, lawa keia ua maopopo ole. Ka moku'āina i kona maka ma ka aina o Manchuria a me Korea. O ka holo ana, no ka Russian aupuni a hiki ole tolerate ka hookano, no ka mea, o ka aina i kona mea kuka iho no kēia mau mea, otstraivaya ma Korea aeaciua ai. I ka 1903, Japan a me Rusia e paa ana ia hai i mea kamaʻilio, me ka manao e hoʻonā i ka hakakā peacefully, akā, a pau i ka lapuwale. Ua i ae like ma luna o ka'āina pauku, anapu koke unleashed ka Japaneseʻaoʻao i ke kaua ma ke kaua i ke aupuni a pau.

Ke kūlana o Pelekāne a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i loko o ke kaua

I ka mea, Japan ua hoʻoholo e hoouka aku Rusia mea wale ole. Ma keia mea, ua paipaiʻia o ka US a me England, no ka mea, ua hoomakaukau kālā kākoʻo ana i ke aupuni. Inā ka mea, i ole ke kōkua pūʻia kēia mau Hawaii, Japan nele e wawahi i Tsarist Rusia, ma hope o ka kuokoa ikaika ka mea, aole lakou i ike i ka manawa. Portsmouth maluhia, malia paha no laila, makemake ole e manao ina ole pāʻoihana i nā kākoʻo ana ma, e kū'ē i ke koa ana.

Ma hope o Tsushima Enelani ike ia Japan, ke kälailai 'nui loa, no laila, i ka ho'ākāka' nui hoemi ia i ka lilo o ke kaua. KaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia ikaika kākoʻo i ka aggressor, a hiki banned ma Farani, a Germany ku ma ke pale ana i ka Russian aupuni a pau, a me ka hooweliweli ana i ka make. Ka Peresidena Teodora Ruzvelta i kekahi hana maalea - e omo i ka loa-holo hostilities nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. Akā, iʻaneʻi he unexpected hoʻoikaika 'ana o lapana, a me ka Lūkini pio, oia i i hoʻolālā i ka. Ka hopena o ka Maluhia o Portsmouth i ke ua ia wahi me ka 'uao' ana o Amerika. Roosevelt i ka puu o ka hana, e hana e hoʻokuʻikahi i nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o nā militants.

Pomaikai ole ka ho'āʻo 'ana e e maluhia

Hoʻonele o kālā kākoʻo mai o ka US a me ke aupuni Beritania Nui, Japan noticeably kuuia'ku hoʻokele waiwai. I loko nō nui koa e piʻi like i loko o ke kaua me Rusia, he aupuni ma lalo o puʻe mai kahiko kākoʻo ana ma hoomaka e hilinai hoi i ka hopena o ka maluhia. Japan Ua i mau ho'āʻo e hele mai i ka olelo me kaʻenemi. No ka mea mua manawa i olelo mai ai e pili ana i ka e hoolaulea aku ai Japanese i ka 1904, ka wā o nā Lūkini i loko o ka UK i noi e kakauinoa i ka aelike. ʻO ke kūkā 'i ole lawe wahi: Japan koi i ka Russian aupuni a ike i hoʻoili i ka cessation o hostilities.

I ka 1905, he uwao ma waena o nā belligerents ma Palani. Ke kaua loli i nā pono o nā'āinaʻEulopa he nui, no laila, ka mea i makemake ai, aole i kona paʻaʻana. France i ia manawa,ʻaʻole i loko o ka maikai kulana, he ulia i ke ano, no laila, ua kaumaha aku e kōkua Japan a Ho'āʻo 'uao' ana i loko o ka hopena o ka maluhia. I keia manawa, ua koi ka aggressor mai ka Russian aupuni a pau Capitulations uku o ka indemnity, akā, Lūkini diplomats categorically hoole ia aku ana.

ka 'uao' United States

Ma hope o koi na Kepani i ka Lūkini mahiʻai ma ka nui o 1,2 ieeeea? Yen, a ma ka hou o ka mokupuni o Sakhalin, ka US aupuni palaka mńlualua me ke aupuni a pau. Roosevelt hooweliweli i Japan ka deprivation o nā kākoʻo. Paha ka mea nonaʻokoʻa ina ole no ka piʻiʻana o ka Amerika Huipuia, i ke kūlana o ka Maluhia o Portsmouth. Ka pelekikena Amelika, ma o ka kekahi lima, ho'āʻo e ho ololi i ka Russian aupuni a pau, mālie haawi manaʻo i ke aliʻi, a ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe - i puʻe i ka Japanese, hahau manaʻo e pili ana i ka noho kaumaha o ka hoʻokele waiwai.

Ka maluhia hua'ōlelo i mua e Japan

Ke aggressor makemake e e ka hapanui o ke kaua a hiki i ka i kā mākou. I mea no ke aha la Japan e kōkua ma muli o kona aoao ma Korea a me South Manchuria, lawe i ka mokupuni o Sakhalin, a alohaia mai i loko o ka nui o 1,2 ieeeea? Yen. O ka papa, no ka Russian aupuni a pau i na rula i Ua noho lakou malaila, no laila, iʻula loa i ka hōʻailona o ka Maluhia o Portsmouth. Witte, i ka Lūkini Luna, flatly hoole i ka uku i ka indemnity a me ka paha o Sakhalin.

concessions i Japan

I hope ke komo i loko o kona mau memoirs Ishii, i ko lakou aupuni i ka hana me Rusia, a i ole ōlaʻi i ole uku. Ka paakiki o Lūkini diplomacy a me ka deprivation o kākoʻo ana ma kākoʻo na Kepani i waiho ai i loko o ka makapo alley. Portsmouth honua ua ma luna o ka verge o'opi, ke Kepani aupuni hōʻuluʻuluʻia ma ka huiʻana, a mau ae la ia i ka pau lā. E hooholo ina paha e hoʻomau i ke kaua no ka Sakhalin. August 27, 1905, ka mea i hooholoia, e haʻalele i ka mokupuni a me ka mai e koi i na makana. Ka moku'āina ua ai hooweliweli e hoʻomau koa hana ua hiki ole.

Rusia gaffe

Ia manawa, Russian Peresidena hoouna aku i ke kelepona manaʻo i ke alii, i ka manao e haawi aku i ka mokupuni o Sakhalin. Russian aupuni a makemake i ka maluhia, no ka mea, i ke aupuni, ua, e uhi i ka pōʻino e hiki mai kipi. Aka hoi,ʻae akula i ke aliʻi, e hāʻawi wale i ka hema loa o ka mokupuni. Portsmouth Aloha hiki ke kakau inoa, a me nā ana, no ka mea, na Kepani, ua mua hoʻoholo e haʻalele ho'āhewa wale ma Sakhalin. Ma Augate 27, i ka pau ana o ka ke anaina kanaka pono ma hope, ua lilo i ike o ka olelo hooholo a ke alii. Ke Japanese aupuni, o ka papa, maiʻaʻole hoʻi e hala ai ka manawa e hopu hou ?? eoi?. Naʻe, i ka Japanese kamepiula, no ka mea, ina o ka ike ua i ka oiaio, ke ao nei makemake ole hou e hoopaa. Official wehe 'ia, ma ka hihia o ka hoʻokō' ole 'aole loaa ia oukou, e hana ai Hara-kiri.

Eia hoi Portsmouth Aloha i kakauinoaia 5 September 1905 makahiki. Russianʻelele conceded Japan nele me ia i hai aku i ke alii. E like me ka hopena, ua loaʻa i ka Tokyo aupuni i ka poepoe o ka ole ma Korea, loaa ka pono leasehold i ka Liaodong Peninsula, ka South Manchurian alahao, e like me ka hema o Sakhalin. Eia naʻe, 'aʻole Japan ole i ka pono e komo i loko o ka hoʻoikaika' ana i o ka mokupuni.

He aha i lawe mai ai i na aoao a elua o ka kaua Portsmouth maluhia?

Ka lā o ka pūlima i ka maluhia Kuikahi ua e ia i ka hope wahi i loko o ke kaua, a hoʻomaka e hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai mai o na wahi e pili ana. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i loaa, aole hoi Rusiaʻaʻole hoʻi Japan mai ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua. Ua ua i ka wao akua a pau o ka manawa a me ke kala. Na Japanese Apo aku la ia i ka hōʻailona o ka maluhia Kuikahi me kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino kūamuamu, hoohaahaa ana, hoi, i ka aina i ka pono i hōkaiʻia. Ma ka Russian aupuni a pau, a no laila, i ke kipi i ke ano, a me ka make ma ke kaua i ka hope mauʻu o ka mahalo inaina. I ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia, no nā aina i hele mai ai ka maikaʻi o nā manawa. kipi hoomaka ma Rusia ...