Fyodor Ivanovich Shubin, sculptor: Kawaihae, hana

Fedot Ivanovich Shubin - he sculptor, hanau ma May 1740 ma ke kua'āina ohana. Kona makua kāne, Ivan Arkhangelsk Pomor Afanasyevitch ua hoʻokomoʻia e kekahi inoa - ili kapa. He ua he serf ole, ua literate a me ka maikaʻi-kua iwi. Ua ua ma kona mau haʻawina a mākou hulina loaa he sculptor kaulana Fedot Shubin. Kona inoa iki hoʻololi 'ia ma hope no ke komo ana i ka Academy o Arts.

Pehea ka mea, hiki mai

Fedot Shubin, ke keiki a ke kua'āina ka, sculptor, kokoke e 'oe i ke ala o kona, e like nui University, akā, me ka haalele ana mai o nā mea noʻeau, a me sciences, aʻo,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia, akā, no hoi ma Farani, a ma Italy, skillfully E ke Kumu kālai pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Mawaena o na sculptors-kiʻi maoli ia i like me ua ole. Kona makua kāne,ʻaʻole wale i ka lili nona - he manawa, a ma koʻa, a me ka arable mahi, akā, i hana pu me ka makuwahine o nā momi a me ka iwi, ke kālaiʻana mai i ka oiaio, hoʻokipaʻia a me nā hana hoihoi mea.

A me ke kumu āna i ua apparently loea. Ka mea, ua nana i ao mai ai i ka mea opiopio Lomonosovʻike heluhelu ia. A me kana mau haumana nui i i poina i ka mentor mua. I ka 1759, Ivan Afanasievich ili kapa i make ai, a me kana keiki, ka mea opiopio, i ka wā e hiki mai Fedot Shubin, sculptor, a ma ka hānauʻana, a ma ka oihana, hele aku la a hiki i ka ia iʻa hale hua lole i ke kapikala, pili e, e like Lomonosov. No nā makahiki, i ke kanaka opiopio a nānā aku Petersburg,ʻaʻole ma kaʻilihune, no ka mea, ua hikiwawe kua kānana,'ūpā koli poho, waihona meli a me nā trinkets - a hiki i ka makemake o nā wāhine. Dismantled kona huahana, a manawa e ae ana i ka uku aloha nui.

kula kēia

Lomonosov ua hauʻoli e patronize i ke keiki a me kona kumu mua, a ma ka 1761 Fedotov iloko o ka Halau o Arts. Nā kahua o nā haumāna ka mea, ua i ma lalo o ka hou inoa, a me ka inoa Fedotov, ka Fedor, a no ka mea, o ka artist ke akahai mai la i ka inoa o Fedot Shubin. Sculptor i loko o ka mea i mua ike loea, a me na mea a pau e ae uaʻaʻole he mea nui iā ia. O helu Shuvalov i iho la ka hana mua ana o ke kanaka'ōpiopio, a me ka ia no hoi eagerly patronized. Ka hou i mua o? Anoee Lūkini sculptor Shubin a me ka huakaʻi i ke kai na mea urgently. He mau loaʻa 'ole wale, e hoolea ana, mai na kumu, akā, i hoʻolilo' ia '.

I ka 1766, ua hua mai la i ka bas-kokua ma ke kumuhana, noho kokoke ana i ka mea a pau - "ka pepehi kanaka o Askold a me Dir," i ole wale i i hookoia ai ka Luna Nui Gold kâlâ keʻokeʻo, akā, i ka mea kākau i loaa pilikino ano hanohano, a me ka mea mua luna o ka huakaʻi - ". Palapala, mai ka pahi kaua" Eia naʻe, ua lawe manawa mai,ʻaʻole wale i ko Shubin sculptor, he nui loa o kana mau hana, o ka oi aku nā hana, i ua nalowale. No laila, he nui nä haumäna a me nā wehewehena nani ano moʻokalaleo Ke statuettes "Oreshnitsa me kukui", "Valdayka me ka huila" a me na mea e ae, akā,ʻaʻole mākou eʻike i ko lākou mau onaona.

Paris

No ka meritorious hana, honesty a me ka maikai holomua Fyodor Shubin, he sculptor, i pooschron huakaʻi i Paris i ka 1767 me ka pūʻulu e like me pensioners (hoa) e hele ai a hiki i Farani, ma lalo o ka tutelage o ka Lūkiniʻelele Golitsyn, he kanaka no hoomalamalamaiaʻi, a e holumua ai, he makemake i a me ka connoisseur o na akamai, okoa - haipule. i hoʻolauna Golitsyn a me Fedor Ivanovich Shubin, he sculptor mai Rusia, a me ke kaulana Diderot, ka mea i ka hoa, a me ka ia i ao aku i na kumu i Jean-Baptiste Pigalle.

Ua ua he naʻauao olelo hooholo. No ka mea, Pigalle e ho okumu i wale nani mythological a me ka allegorical mele, a Shubin a me sculptor hana i kona kauohaia ia ia, akā, i hana i ka loaʻoia iʻo kiʻi busts. Ia ka leo o ka mea no ka Shubin ua hou a me ka hou, a ma hope lawe mai la ia ia lono.

nā mākau aʻo

E hana ana i loko o ka o Nuioka ma me Pigalle, Fedot Afanasievich akahele mānewanewa kanikau a me ke kālā no Palani kiʻi kaula, a kahiko poʻe kiʻi, a me ka likeʻole ma o sculpted bas-kokua i pena e Poussin a me Raphael, a oi loa aku hoi i ka puu o ka manawa ia i ka hana me ka ano.

Ua aneane kela ahiahi Fedor Shubin sculptor hoomaka i kana hana i loko o ka piha-unahiʻole, i ka papa o ka Halau o Nice Arts ma Paris, akā, mai ka manawa i ka manawa i nalowale, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua, a ma ka Waihona Puke Royal, a ma ka o Nuioka ma o ke kaulana Palani sculptor. kakau iho la oia i kekahi manawa palapala e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana, a me kekahi, a hiki i keia la 'oe ke heluhelu, haohao Student manao ikaika kua'āina ka ke keiki. Kona makua kāne, Ivan Shubin, he sculptor, he, paha haliulia nae e nana mai ana i ka mea i kana keiki. A me ke keiki i hana ai i ka hailona, he hailona. A no laila, hala makahiki ekolu.

Italy

A ekolu-makahiki aʻo i loko o Paris pau, akā, Fedot keia mea maopopo,ʻaʻole lawa ka, a no laila, ninau aku la oia i 'ae mai i ka Academy e hoʻomau i kona mau haʻawina i loko o Rome, a hele aku e halawai me na Aupuni. Ua ua i ka manawa o ka loa holomua puke i haku ai. Fyodor Shubin, sculptor, kana mau hana, heʻe piʻoloke iholaʻo mākou wā a me kona akamai a me ka pololei kiʻi EYI ano, hana i ka 1771, kiʻi o Shuvalov a me Golitsyn.

Ano ka mea, i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery. Other hana - ka bust o Ana i ka Great kinikini mea i huli maiʻana a hiki nae ia ia,ʻaʻole i mai maoli. Orlov hoahanau, punahele o ka Empress,ʻo ia kauoha koke aʻela Shubin lākou mau kiʻi, a me ka nui koke kā lākou mea i hana ai. Sculptor i kālai i nā busts ma kona ano haʻahaʻa-ki, a ua lanakilaʻoia iʻo tendencies.

apuni ka

Ma kekahi wahi, naʻe, ua i noho Shubin, i ka 1772, ua ma luna o ka pīhoihoi hele ana a hiki i ka breeders kaulana Demidovs Italy. Ma Bologna i papani ai au, a hana i kekahi hana e like me ka hopena o ka mea kahiko i loko o Europe Academy Shubin i kona honorary academician, a haawi aku la ia i kekahi palapala puka.

Summer 1773rd Demidov i ka holo sculptor ma Europe hou, i kēia manawa i loko o Lākana. Eia naʻe Shubin mua loa wili o Rusia, ma ka hema, ai ka wa kahiko, hoa a me nā kākoʻo, a no ia mea, koke ma hope o ka huakaʻi hoʻi i St. Petersburg.

ma ka hale

I ka 1775 ka mea, i hele mai i ka malamalama i kekahi o ka loa nani hana o ka sculptor Shubin. Kēia bust o Prince Golitsyn, Ana''he diplomat, hoʻonaʻauao kaukaualiʻi, naita ma maemae a me ka Uluwehi O, akamai. A me keia la, ua hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kēia hana ma ka puna i ka State Russian Museum, a me ka pohaku keokeo - i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery. Pehea ka nui o Shubin i ka helehelena he wahi maluhiluhi o ke kanaka kūnewa me ke ano laʻi o superiority ma luna o na mea e ae, o expressive a me ka heartfelt!

loko o ka lole jets, a he mea ia e neʻe, no laila, hōʻeuʻeu kuapo o nā poʻohiwi a me ka poo diplomat. He mea oi loa akaka no ka puka i loko o ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Stone ina hanu ua noho mai o ka haku mea paahana. Falcone iho ua lealea i ka hana. A makahiki mua, ma September 1774 i ka mua, i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka Academy o Arts, e kue ana kona ihoʻo Samuel. Ka inoa o ka academician i ole haawiia mai ai i ka artist, ina ua ole lawe i kana hana mōʻaukala a mythological haawe ana. Ma Shubin kona kiʻi bust o Ana i ke Great ma ia manawa ua aole ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke aole hoi ka mea 'ē aʻe. Akā, ma ka inoa o ka academician ia i loaa.

seventies

Mau hanau mai la lakou makahiki. Ua Ua hana nui kiʻi, a me Shubin hana nui koke: i ka mahina - he bust. Ke sculptor Ua lilo loa mahalo i waena o ka malu kiʻekiʻe o ka lehulehu, a hiki i ka ia - he punahele o ka Empress. Mai na nā mea kūʻai mai uaʻaʻohe kala. sculptor kilo ua loaʻa kekahi, a me ka naʻauao - hohonu Fantasy mea - inexhaustible. He ua hiki kēlā me kēia manawa, e loaʻa kekahi hou pāʻoihana - ole mai mawaho hiʻona, akā, ma luna o ka pā maʻiʻo, ano o ke kükohu. Shubin sculptor loa hai hou i loko o kona mau hana.

A pau i ka malu kiʻekiʻe o St. Petersburg i loko o kēlā mau makahiki hiki ke ike i loko o nā kiʻi. Here 'aha lede Maria Panina. He aha ka lokomaikai, ka hiehie! A me ka naau haakei, mea he anu! A pehea ka nui o ke kauoha! Here Ilamuku - kaulana luna Rumyantsev. 'Aʻole he iki embellished, hoʻowahāwahā ka Rome-drapeable nani. A ke ike pehea ikaika, pehea nui keia kanaka. A me ke kiʻi o ke poo o na mea a pau i nā kānakaʻepekema VG Orlova sculptor irony Hits ka wahi. He mea ruthless, ka Shubin. No pono Orlov poai puni i ka Academy o Sciences, ke i mai nei. Ia ia pela, he kanaka! Ia mea,ʻaʻoleʻo ia he hoʻomaoe hou akulaʻo o ka stupidity, ia mea pau loa naʻaupō kēia a me ka insolent olelo o ka maka.

More e pili ana i ka hana

Kēia bust depicts NEI Barishnikova waiwai industrialists. Ka Mea Nānā hiki ike a me ka ole i ka ike, e hiki ia koho ma ka nana thrifty a me ka pakela o ka maalea pāʻoihana. Mua i loko o kēia mau makahiki i kakahiaka nui, lōʻihi ma mua o ka aea, ua hiki ke kamailio e pili ana i ka lawelawe motifs i loko o ka artist. A kiʻi o ke Kuhina o State Zavadsky, ma ka Akä, hōʻike a pau i ka loka o ka pilialoha ano, a i hoʻoponopono mai i kēia naʻau i loko - e hoʻokēʻai ai, hana mikiʻala. Of mau panee ka "Makuahine o ka Man", a, e like me ka mea pono, o ka manao loa malu a me ka pono kīvila o ka artist wehe ae i ka malihini. Ka haku mele 'ana Ua malie, i ka hōʻikeʻia nani pahee - a pau like hohonu ma ka manaʻo one i.

A nui loa nui, ua hiki ke olelo - he wahi lihi iki o ka hana i ua hana Shubin ma ka hapalua like-seventies. Ekaterina Velikaya kauoha aku la ia ia i ka moʻo o ka bas-ke kanaaho, ka helu o kanalima-ewalu, he anawaena o ma kahi o kanahiku kenimika. Kinikini kiʻi i manao ia no ka kolikoli keʻena i loko o Chesma hale aliʻi, akā, e ka mea hiki ke wehe i loko o ka Halepaikau. Ka mea, eh ÷ ike ai nā aliʻi, a noho aliʻi ihola ia kanaka i loko o Rusia - na mea a pau, mai Rurik i Elizabeth.

eighties

Ano, Ua kauohaia mai a hiki i ka hailona o ka hana no ka nui a me ka oi pono kēlā me kēia manawa i ka sculptor. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia hana brilliantly. Ke kokua a me na kii o ke kinikini Palace, ka Ilina o o General Golitsyn kinikini sculptures no ka Alexander Nevsky hoailona a me Trinity Hale Pule Nui, akā, wale kekahi o Pandora, mai ka nui cascade o Peterhof mea ke kumukuai i kekahi mea! Akā, ke kiʻi bustsʻo ia i haʻalele. Ma Kuskovo, Sheremetyev patrimony, e hiki ke ike i ka hana maikaʻi o Shubin, ka poe i depicted i ka mea nana o ka pā kaua.

He like maikai he kiʻi o General Michelson, a me ka medallion me ka holoʻokoʻa o Ana ka Nui a me kona sculptural bust (a pau Ua waiho ia ma ka Russian Museum). 'Olu ku nei i ke kiʻi o ka Empress "trendsetter" i loko o ka hana o Shubin, kahi āna i ua depicted like Minerva. Ke kanaka, a me ka malu kiʻekiʻe a pau ma luna o ka 'oihana ma kaʻoliʻoli, akā, no ka Empress i i hōʻike i kekahi naoh -ʻaʻohe uku,ʻaʻohe paipai' sculptor i ole loaa. A mai ia manawa hoihoi ma kaʻike hoʻokumu Shubin lilo loa koke mae.

I ka pau ana o ke ala

He kanaono-kumamalima makahikiʻo ia i noho ai i loko o ke ao nei he kupanaha sculptor Shubin. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka mea oi e like me ka ho'ākāka 'ana no ke ana' ala, ua nui loa kona ola i loko o ka hana. Here ma Bologna Shubin - Kumu Emeritus, a ma St. Petersburg - aohe i nā mea a pau. A me ka mea 'o ia hoʻi kekahi wale mea: e kali no ka ole i kekahi, ke ole oe hiki ole uku no kou mea kālā. A me ka mea e lilo emi a ola hou ma mua o ia. Pena a me sculptor hiki loa ia e ka poe ilihune, e like me ka haku mele a me nā mea hoʻokani pila, alaila aole lakou e ole e hiki ke hana. Loa pipiʻi HW brushes, canvases. A e like me ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo! ʻAe a me ka puna ...

Shubin intercedes me ke kōkua o Prince Potemkin a hiki i ka Academy o Arts o ka wahi o ke Kumu i loko o ke kiʻi kaula papa. Mau palapala koe unanswered. A laila, i ka sculptor i hōʻike 'ana i ka Empress. Mau makahiki ma hope, i ka loaa ana a me ka oihana o ke Kumu pū i ka pane. Akā, me ka uku! A U Shubina nunui ohana, ka mea e komo. E hana ka mea, aole e pau, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka oukou mea i ike hoʻomaka e hoole aku ia ia.

nineties

Nā hana o kēia mau makahiki, a hiki hou eloquently e pili ana i ka sculptor ka tālena. He i ike e ole embellish ano ma kana mau hana, a me ka manawaʻoia iʻo kiʻi hana oi maopopo characterizes i kana hana. He He kiʻi o Adimarala Chichagova - stale suharom ku pono ana i ke koa ana! Kēia bust sybarite Potemkin - hōʻike i ka maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i, akā, nei, a hoʻokiʻekiʻe, aneane disdainfully. He He pedant, ke poo o ka Halau o Arts Betskoi mea o Meia Chulkov ... kiʻi o ka loa, loa nui ma laila i kēia manawa.

Recent hana

Loa expressive kiʻi o Lomonosov, a Shubin hoomanao hana i ka 1792. Ma ka mea, aohe mea i hookahi gram o officialdom, kau ostentation, ia mea hemahema, a kemokalaka nā ma ka palapala a me ka haku mele 'ana, e like me ia ma ke kiʻi o ka intellect! Eia naʻe, hou he masterpiece oiaio o kēia mau makahiki i ole,''he kiʻi o ka, e like me ka bust o ka Auguseto. 'O kēia Paul I - hoʻokiʻekiʻe, anuanu, hana ino, i ka mea ia manawa ola a me ka hōʻinoʻia. Shubin Ua hoopuiwaia lakou, a hiki i kona naʻauao, akā, Paul keia hana he nui loa. Akā, wale pono. Ka 1797 i ke kulana Shubin lilo loa kaumaha. He hoopii i ke kula kēia, a me Paulo, a laila, i ka makahiki hope, hoʻi i loko o ke kula kēia. Au noi muli o kona kulana he iki: no ka breech keʻena me ka ihoiho a me ka wahie, no ka mea, aole he mea e ola. Ke pane ua hamau hou.

I ka 1801, puhi i ka hale sculptor a me kona Workshop pu me na hana - pau paha,ʻaʻole. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻohe a kui mai o ka hopena hiki ole e keia loli artist iho. Kekahi o ka loa nā hana - bust o Alexander ke Nui. A maikai ke kanaka, akā, no nā mea a pau i ka nani hou anu, indifferent hou. Keia hana ua waiho ia ma ka Voronezh Regional Museum. Ke alii o keia bust sculptor i hooili mai ai ke komo lima me ke daimana. A laila, ho'āla Academy - i ke keʻena, a me ka ihoiho. I ka 1803 ua ua. Soon, ma ka manao paa keia o Emperor Shubin a me Kumu a me ka uku i koho. Akā, Hawaiʻi moku. Ma May 1805 ka mea, ua i kupaianaha sculptor. Kona make walawala ai ka wā i kekahi ole malia. He manawa no nā mea a pau a mākou i ka lono kaumaha hopena o ke kanaka, a me kaʻeha a me ka hilahila.