Balaklava kaua 1854:. Mōʻaukala, kumu a me nā hopena

E haawi mai i laʻana o ka oihana kai eʻe, i piha like i ka hanohano hapai ana o ka poe kaua Pelekāne o ka 19th kenekulia, lawa e kahea Balaklava kaua, a i wahi i ka makahiki 1854 i ka Crimean ke Kaua. He oluolu e noonoo ai i na i nā kānaka uʻi o ka manawa, e hoolohe ana, he akea-maka kupaianaha moʻolelo o heroism ma luna o ke kahua kaua. Me ka palemo naau, e moe ana o ka lā i ka wa, e like me nā mākua, e e hiki ke lawe i kona wahi i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ke aliiwahine hanohano, a me ka poo e paa ana ia kiʻekiʻe, e pana no ka nani.

ke kaua Legends

Balaklava kaua replete me examples o kāʻeʻaʻeʻa koa a me ka maikaʻi loa lanakila ma luna o nā mea a pau paʻewa, e like me ka Thin Red Line, Sir Colin Campbell, a audacious kaua kaumaha brigade ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka poʻokela koa alakaʻi James Scarlett. Akā, ka mea, ua he malamalama brigade o ka lio, kā lākou,ʻAʻole eʻole pepehi immortalized i loko o kona poem, a lilo ae la kekahi hapa o ka Beritania koa nā loina, Alfred Tennyson. Kā lākou moʻolelo, he moʻolelo pu ana o ke ano kūkaʻi 'ka makau ole, he hewa weliweli, a me ka unsolved pohihihi o ka ona kauoha a ka Haku Raglan i ka hoouka.

Nā kumu o ka Crimean War

Na kumu oiaio o ka Crimean War, i hohonu aa, akā, ka mea iʻano nui e pili ana i ka rejection o ke aupuni Beritania o Lūkini anoe? Aiey. Rusia Ua lōʻihi i ka manao o ka Balkans ma ka hema-hikinaʻEulopa. Kona pīhoihoi Tsar Rotehama au i ike ai ma ka'opi o ka Turkish aupuni a pau he maikaʻi i ka wa pono, e hoʻike i ko lakou mau kuleana. I ka hopu ana o Constantinople e hāʻawi Rusia piha mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka puka e komo ai i ka Black Sea a me ke Kaiwaenahonua. Me ka paʻaʻoihana moku kumu i loko o Sevastopol, Rusia makemake i loaa mai ai no kona moku hamama komo i ke Kaiwaenahonua kai, a me a me ka hiki, e ho ololi i ka mawaho kalepa? Ooia,ʻano nui English a me Palani. Ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i loko o ka lolelua ka lewa noho pilikia hapalua like-19th kenekulia, na aina elua paa ko lakou manao e ole i ka 'aʻe o ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI kaulike. Wale ikaika mawaho puʻe i puʻe wale akula kēlā Rusia e haʻalele kona palapala manao, e hookupaa aku i ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka Balkans.

hoakaka o ke kaua

Tsar Rotehama uaʻaʻole kekahi o ka poe i haawi mai wale. I ka 1852, ua kaua hahana loa i loko o Farani i ka akau a hiki i ke ki, mai ka puka nui o ka luakini o ka hale kupapau laa i loko o Ierusalema, i pili i ia manawa Tureke. I ka wā o ka Turkish Suletana hoʻoholo lākou hoʻopaʻapaʻa i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka Hui Palani, ke alii hai aku kaua ma luna o Tureke. A nae ka mea, i supposedly hana e hoʻopale ai i ka Orthodox manaoio, ka mea, ua maopopo i na mea pohihihi o ka manaoio, ua kiʻekiʻe i Lūkini ia kenekoa iʻini ma waho. Ke kaua i ka ikaika huli me casualties lehulehu ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. Aka hoi, o keia ua i ka hope kaua ma waena o nā aupuni elua. No ke aloha Concert i loko o kokua ana i ka eha i loko o ke kaua i ka makahiki 1877 P. I. Chaykovsky kākau ihola i kona kaulana "Slavic March".

Hoouka o ka Lūkini koa

Beritania, o ka papa, i make koke. Akā, kona hoʻomaopopo ana Rusia - heʻenemi ikaika a me ka nui, e hōʻike mea keʻakeʻa, ke kaupalenaʻanaʻoihana moku patrolling ka Black Sea. Aka hoi, November 30, 1853 Russian hooukaia mai ka Turkish'auwaʻa i heleuma kokoke Constantinople, a me ka loa luku ia, a make 4,000 Kauai. I ka wā o nā moku Pelekāne a me Palani i hele i ka loa, ka mea,ʻaʻohe āna i waeʻia akā, mai loko mai o ka rubble e hoopakele pakele.

Kēia kūkala nūhou kena mau outrage ma Pelekane Nui. Impassive a hiki i keia wahi, hoomaka ae la i ka ahakanaka e koi hana. Aupuni lawelawe i hoopiiia i ka paapu o kanaka ma ka servility, nawaliwali, a me ka indecision. Ma 'ana, ke kaomi pilloried Kuhina Nui Kuhina.

Oia ka lehulehu ākea ua loaa he pane nui, ka lehulehu naʻau i loko i hoʻololi dramatically. Mākou i e hana i kekahi mea, e kōkua i ka pōʻino kaua o Tureke. Tureke wale ua kapaia "ka maʻi kanaka oʻEulopa." Ko oukou pale ana i ka nalu nui o ka lehulehu manao i Ua hiki ole, a laila, Pepeluali 28, 1854 i ke aupuni o Beritania puka i ultimatum Rusia - April 30, e hooki i kona poe koa, i ole ia ka mea, ina no ua hai kaua. Kēia manawa no ka maluhia hooponopono i ua loa AOON e Tsar Rotehama. E like me ka hopena, ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaulana Crimean Kaua, a me ka kaua o Balaklava i ka makahiki 1854 paa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei.

Palani a me ka UK kuikahi

Ua manao me Farani i ka olelo aelike ma ke kuikahi, hoomaka ae la Pelekane e mobilize kona poe koa, e eo ai Rusia. O ka holo ana, he piha-unahiʻole, i kaua me ia i ka nui aina me Rusia, uaʻaʻohe ninaninau. Mai ka loa hoʻomaka o ke kaua i ka makahiki 1854ʻo ia i ike i ka pōkoleʻoʻoleʻa haʻawina me ka AIM e waiho ma ka wahi Lūkini upstarts. Beritania a me Palani i hoʻoholo i ka hana ma luna o nā fronts - ke kai, me ka Baltic, a laila, hea ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kā lākou mau pono - Russian kumu i loko o Sevastopol, ma Crimea. Kēia hana, uaʻAʻole maʻalahi. About 40 makahiki Beritania i keia manawa, ka maluhia, me ke komoʻana i loko o nui kāna hana e lawelawe. He kanalua loli kona hana ana, a aole i pili i ka ikaika o na i komo i loko o kēia kai eʻe. Akā, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka hooponopono ana o ka poe koa Pelekāne i loko pono o hoʻonupaikini.

Ke awa pae o ka Ally kaua i loko o ka Crimean Peninsula

i Union poe koa e pae i ka Crimea me kekahi mea kākoʻo: aole no na halelewa paha kahua haukapila, a ola lawelawe, a nolaila, ua pinned a pau manaolana ma luna o ka loli ma ka pono aniau, i ka mea i ka forthcoming hostilities hoala morale. Allies - 27 tausani o Beritania, Palani 30 tausani a me 7 tausani Kauai -... pae ma Yalta September 14, 1854. Ma hope o ia, no ka Ally koa i ka puʻe wale akula kēlā hele i ka hema a hiki i Sevastopol. Ka loa kekahi la ua ka mua nui kaua - ka Crimean War. Kaua o Balaklava e ia ma hope, akā, no ka manawa Ally pūʻali koa hele aku la ma ke kūpono 'me ka wiwo ole. Inā kaʻaoʻao a me ka hoomaau i haohao e ka mea i loko o Yevpatoriya i ole i hoa paio i ka pono ia'ku, loa koke oia ike kumu.

Ke kaua o ka Alama River

Ma ka hema kahakai o ka muliwai o Alama i kakali no ia, ka mea Lūkini kaua. Ka maka ua makau iho la lakou. No ka mea manawa mua i ka kaua mau halawai maka no he maka. Ma hope wale hapalua o ka hora hoomaopopoia'na o ka Allies loaʻa ai ka lanakila. Holomoku akula ia ma ka Russian i haʻakoi e emi hope i Sevastopol.

Oiai vospryanuvshie uhane Englishmen nanea wale, loa mau kanaka i ike ia i loko o keia manawa, he mea kekahi hanana, a ua destined e lilo i ka popoiwi wahi o ke kai eʻe. Ka Haku Lucan Raglan ho'āʻo e hoomaopopo mai ia ia ia, e ae i kona poe koa e alualu i ka emi Lūkini. Akā, hōʻole i Raglan. Me ke kākoʻo o ka Farani, ua hoʻoholo e hoouka Sevastopol, mai ke kūkulu hema. Hele ana i keia,ʻo ia ma luna o ka protracted a no ka maluhiluhi kaua. Russian poʻe koa o Sevastopol ma lalo o General Kornilov i ka lanakila o keia haawina o ka hopena, a hoomaka ae la e hooikaika i ka laina o ka pale. Kekahi o na nā makakoho o Pelekāne a me Palani i ua i ka hana o ka hoʻolako 'ia i kona poe koa me ka ai, i i haawiia ma ke kai. No keia mea ka mea, ua pono e hoʻopio i ka hohonu-wai awa. I ka poʻe uʻi a hina iho la ma ka Balaklava. September 26 Pelekāne hoopio iho la ia i kēia kai kūʻono.

I loko nō o kēia, ua mālama haʻahaʻa ma ka haawi ana i huahana. I ka wai i ua hoʻohaumiaʻia. Ka hī koko, a cholera puka mai ai. Koke ia a pau aku i ka euphoria, kena ae la ia e ka lanakila o ka Alama. A hoohalike o hopelessness ale iho i ka poʻe hao wale, morale mea kaupaona. Akā, ma mua o nā pūʻali koaʻelua kali ana no ke Kiure hanana - i ke kaua o Balaklava - ka nui kaua i loko o ka Crimean War.

Balaklava kaua o ka makahiki 1854.

October 25 Russian a hemo aku i kūpono 'e hoʻopio i ka Balaklava. Ua hoomaka ka kaua kaulana o Balaklava - Crimean lanakila Rusia hoʻomaka pono aku. Mai ka minuke mua o ka superiority kaua o nā koa i pio ka polokalamu ma kaʻaoʻao Lūkini. He hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i loko o ke kaua o Sir Colin Campbell, nana i kukulu i kona mau koa ma kahi o ka mau hale ma ka laina elua, a kauoha aku e kaua i ka hope. Hoomaau hussars pihoihoi iho e ike i kaʻenemi i loko o ka hana hana no ia. Aole lakou i ike pehea e pane koke, ka mea hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Hawaiian koa Ua lōʻihi ua kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka rampant koa. Nolaila, hapa o ka poe koa instinctively holo i ka enemi. Akā, Campbell ike i keia ke huli i loko o ka hewa, a ua kauoha i ka poe koa, e hikiwawe i kona ohohia. A wale nō, i ka wa o ka Lūkini lio i loko o loaa ole, ua kauohaʻia e wehe i ke ahi.

Ka mua salvo o kaʻenemi uhaʻiʻia, akā, i i hooki i ka hoouka. E like me ka hopena, irregularly huli lua o volley lio i ka hema. A kolu o volley mai ka pūhaka hema i hussars e kuemi hope. Kēia'ōlohe wiwo ana i napoo kalepa ae la lakou, a lilo aku ia ka Thin Red Line. Balaklava kaua i ole e pau i laila. Hoʻoikaika ma ka pomaikai o ka 93rd Regiment, ma lalo o ke kauoha o Campbell koa aneane puʻe wale akula kēlā Lūkini lakou hee ana. Balaklava ke kaua i pau ai i loko o ka lanakila ma luna o ka Pelekania.

I ka make ana o ka Ally koa

Eia naʻe, Lūkini, a i ole manaʻo, e haawi mai. Pono kekahi a me ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka make ma ke kaua o Balaclava, e hōʻuluʻulu hou i ka mea, a ua hou makaukau e hoouka aku. A lā i hoomaka ai pono no ka Pelekania, i pau ai i loko o ka hewa. Russian aneane loa luku i ka Light Brigade, hopu i ka pu, a paa kekahi hapa o na wahi kiekie. Ka Beritania ke wale noonoo ma ka succession o ka nalo ana kūpono a me misunderstandings. Balaklava kaua o Okatoba 25, 1854 i pau ai me ka unconditional lanakila o ka Lūkini kaua.