Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich, lunahoomalu o ka USSR Aha o Kuhina: Kawaihae, ohana, ka manaʻo politika hana

Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich ua he nui aoao a me ke aupuni alakaʻi i loko o ka Soviet ka'āina. He ua palua Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima. Hânau 'ia Kosygina Alekseya Nikolaevicha - 8 (12) February 1904 aina huahelu ua St. Petersburg.

Alexei Kosygin: Kawaihae

Ka inoa o ka makuwahine o ka wā e hiki mai alihi kaua - wahine akamai Alexandrovna. Makua ka inoa Nikolay Ilyich. Nā haka (uhane makua) he SN Stukolov a me M. Egorova. Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich me ke keiki i bapetizo (7 Malaki 1904). He ua ka kolu keiki. Family Kosygin Alexei Nikolaevich no i na kanaka o na kauwa. Kona makua kāne hana like me ka turner ma ka hola. make Alexei ka makuahine ia ia ua aneane ekolu makahiki.

Wā'ōpiopio, a me ka mea mua hana ha awina

Mai ka hopena o ka 1919 a hiki i March 1921 hookauwa aku la ia i loko o ka Army 7 16 a me ka 61-ʻike o ke kapili i kahi i paʻapū ai o Petrograd-Murmansk. Mai ka 1921 i ka makahiki 1924-ko Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich i kekahi haumāna no ka All-Russian People ka Commissariat prodkursov. Education,ʻo ia i paʻa i loko o Petrograd kulanui. Ma hope, ua hoounaia mai ia Novosibirsk o kona puka. Aia ka mea, ua i kumu aʻo o ka 'āina' hui ana o ka consumer. Mai ka makahiki 1924 a hiki i 1926, ua noho iho la, a hana ma Tyumen, i loko o nā makahiki e hiki mai ana elua ia ua he lâlâ o ka Papa, Head. orgotdelom Lena Union o Consumer ma Kirensk. Ma kēia kūlanakauhale i loko o 1927, Kosygin Aleksey lilo i lâlâ o ka CPSU (b). ʻO kēia makahiki, ua hoi aku la i Novosibirsk. Aia ia i malamaia e like me ke poo. ka hoʻolālā 'Oihana i loko o ka' āina 'Siberian nā mea kūʻai mai' hui. I ka 1930, oia hoi i Leningrad, Kosygin Aleksey hiki i loko o ka lole Institute, a puka 'o ia mai ia i loko o 1935 mamuli. Mai ka 1936 a hiki i 1937. He hana me he kupua, a laila, i ka 'oni iki luna ma ka hola ia ia. Zhelyabova. Mai 1937 a hiki i 1938 - ka luna hoʻokele o ka FAB. "October". I ka 1938, ua hoonohoia oia i ke poo o ka hanalima, a amo oihana o ka Leningrad Regional Komite o ka CPSU (b). I ka hookahi makahiki, ua hala i ke kia o ka Luna hoomalu o ka hooko Komite. Ma keia oihana, ua koe ia a hiki 1939. Ma ka XVIII Ahaolelo Lahui o Kosygin Aleksey lilo i lâlâ o ke Komite Central o ka CPSU (b). I ka ia makahiki, ua hoonohoia oia i People ka Commissar no ka lole oihana puolo. A wahi iho la malamaia oia, a 1940 ..

makahiki o ke kaua

June 24, 1941, ua hoonohoia oia i First Hope lunahoomalu o ka Papa no ka piʻoloke. July 11 i hana i ka hana o nâ o luna. Kona alakaʻi lilo Kosygin. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 1941, i ka pae lawe mai i ka ke piʻoloke o 1.523 hana, me 1.360 nui. Mai ka hapalua like-Ianuari a hiki i July 42 la Kosygin Aleksey, i ka ae T-bila ma Leningrad, ua hoomaopopo ana i ka poʻe hao wale, a me ka heluna o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia. Eia hou kekahi, ia i komo i loko o nā hana o kūloko aoao luna ma luna o ka Leningrad alo. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, moe alakaʻi o ka piʻoloke o civilians mai Leningrad. He pū i loko o ke kau ana o "Alanui o Life" hapa. ma Augate 23 1943, ua hoonohoia oia i Komisina no ka hoʻolako 'wahie laina i kanaka maoli? ueo. Lune 23 ka ia makahiki, oia - lunahoomalu o ka 'Aha o People ka Commissars o ka RSFSR.

postwar 'oihana

Ma hope o ka pau ana o ka Apana World War, ua hoonohoia oia i Luna hoomalu o ka CPC hana ana Buro. Eia hou,ʻo ia i komo i loko o nā hana o ke Komite Wae ('ātoma). I ka MH 1946, 19 March, i kona kuleana i ka lāʻau kū o ka hope Luna hoomalu o ka USSR Kukakuka Malu o ke Kuhina. Eia hou, ua koho me he moho lālā o ka Politburo. Ka pōloli wā o 1946-1947. Kosygin Ua mālama 'lako polokalamu prodpomoschi ka loa nele like. Pepeluali 8, 1947, ua hoonohoia oia i ka mea mua poʻo o ka Buro o Pāʻoihana a me ka malamalama hana. I ka 1948, ua lilo i lâlâ o ka Politburo. I Feberuari keia makahiki, oia paʻa i ka lāʻau kū o ka waiwai lawelawe. I kakahiaka July, ia dismisses na poo o ka Buro o Light hana a me Pāʻoihana. December 28 kona kuleana i ka hou lāʻau kū. He lilo Kuhina o Light hana mau. Kēia kūlana hoʻopaʻa iā ia a hiki i 1953. Mai na hana o ke Kuhina Waiwai,ʻo ia i hookuu ia. I kakahiaka February, ua hoonohoia oia i ke poo o ka Buro o Pāʻoihana. October 16, 1952 la - koho i ka moho lâlâ o ka Presidium o ke Komite Central o ka Communist Party.

Hana ma hope mai o ka make ana o Stalin

Kosygin lilo i kona wahi i hope Luna hoomalu o ka 'Aha o Kuhina, ma luna o ka mea āna i ai i ka 1940. Ma ka hapalua like-March 1953, nā limahana loli ana. Ma 'ana, ho okumu i ke Kuhina o Food a me ka malamalama hana, e hui pu iho la i ka 4 Oihana. August 24 i ekemu ae kona reorganization. Ua ia iho i loko o ke Kuhina o hana o ka ai huahana ma lalo o ka Kosygin. December 7 hoi aku la oia a hiki i ke kia o ka hope. Head o knm. Ma December 22, oia ua hoonohoia lunahoomalu o ka hana Buro New-nå mea 'ai a me ka consumer waiwai. I ka 1955, ia i hookuu mai i ka pou. Feberuari 26 ka ia makahiki, ua'āpono me he lālā o ka Presidium o ka knm ma March 22, lilo iho la oia i kekahi lala o ke Komisina ma kaʻikena mea. Mai August 26, Kosygin hana ana pae ma ke kahe ana o consumer huahana. December 25, 1956 la ua hoonohoia oia i mua hope poʻo o Gosekonomkomissii SM ma kaʻikena hoʻolala aupuni hoʻokele waiwai. I ka 1957 ka mea i apono ia me he lālā o ka Main Koa Council ma ka Pale Kaua Malu. Ma June o ka ia makahiki āna i koho 'ia e like me he moho no ka Central Komite Presidium.

Hana ma lalo o Khrushchev

Me ke kākoʻo o Nikity Sergeevicha Kosyginu ua hiki ke hoʻi a hiki i ke kia o ka moho lālā o ka Presidium. March 31, 1958 ua ka mua hou koho. Kosygin olelo Hope lunahoomalu o ka Presidium o ka knm ma ke kumu kūʻai nīnūnē. Mai March 20th 1959 i 04/05/1960 First, alai ae Gosplan. I ka 1959, ua hoonohoia oia i kekahi hoa o ka Pale Kaua Malu. March 24 ka ia makahiki, ua lilo ka aina i ka 'elele i loko o ka CMEA. Ma August 13, me kona kala, mai ka lāʻau kū o ka lunahoomalu o ka Komisina ma ka Presidium o ka knm ma ke kumu kūʻai nīnūnē.

Hana mai ka makahiki 1960 a hiki i 1964

Mai May 4, i ka 60th,ʻo ia oihana i ka oihana o ka mua Hope Luna hoomalu o ka knm. i ka 1962, 28 April, i kauoha mai ai i ka lala o ka Presidium. I ka hookahi makahiki ma Pepeluali 20 e paa ana i kona ia nā kumu kāki mua. No ka lawelawe i ka Communist Party a me ke aupuni i loko o Communist e kukulu, e like me ka pono me ka pili ana me ka 60th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima Kosygin loaa. Mai ka 13 a hiki i 14 October 1964, paʻa ke kūkākūkā ma ka wehe 'ana o Khrushchev ma ka halawai o ka Presidium. Kosygin kapaia kona kaila o ka'ōnaehana "mea,ʻaʻole Leninist." I ka halawai ana i kākoʻo i ka pūʻulu e Uwao no kona pohupani hale.

Luna hoomalu o ka USSR Aha o Kuhina

A wahi iho la i ka Okatoba 15, 1964-la. noho Position me ia no 16 makahiki. Kēia manawa ua manaoia e ia i ka mooolelo. Hou lunahoomalu o ka USSR Aha o Kuhina imi i ka hoʻokō pono kīvila kanaka loli i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai. His olelo ka mea, ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i loko o kona palapala hoike i ka hana o ka lokoʻino a, hana hou o hanalima hooponopono, hoʻoikaika 'ana o ka haumāna kahi? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Kona hoikeʻo ia i hoʻouna 'ia ai i ka Plenum o ka Central Komite ma September 1965. Alekseya Kosygina nā mea hoʻololi? Aaei decentralization o oicyenoaaiiie hoʻolālā, i ke kūlana o ka integral aʻe o oicyenoaaiiie ka hoʻokōʻana (ka puka waiwai, pono), ke anoe o ke kū kaʻawale o ka hana e hooikaika ana.

holomua

I ka wā mai ka 1966 a hiki i 1970, Kosygin 'Imi hoʻokō kuka. Keia elima-makahiki papahana ua manaoia e ia i ka loaʻana i loko o ka'āina i loko o Soviet mōʻaukala. Ua hiki mai ia e kapaia "gula". I loko o kēia wāʻelima-makahiki o ka lahui makahiki mahuahua e 186%, ka buke o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o consumer waiwai - ka 203%, kalepa huli - ma 198%, ana payroll ua mahuahua ma ka 220%. Kēia aneiai pomaikai ka ukuia a hiki i ke anoe o ke kū kaʻawale o nā hana, he nihinihi emi nā hoailona e e apono ia mai o ka luna. Ma kahi o ka buke nui o? Iecaianoaaiiuo nā pūʻulu ke dala o kuai, i ka waiwai e lilo aku i ua auou caiaiai ma luna o ka ka puka waiwai a me ka waiwai. Eia hou, i ka listen waiwai o oicyenoaaiiie AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o hana, e hookupaa palapala 'pili ma waena o anakahi iki-oicyenoaaiiie ē aʻei kūpono. I ka 1974 Kosygin hou ana i ka inoa o Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima.

Other mau mea o ka hana

A nui na makana i i e Kosygin, a me kuwaho. No laila, mahalo iā ia, ua normalized ana me China i ka mokuna kaua ma luna ana. Damanskiy. Kosygin kino halawai mai me Zhou Enlai (ke Kuhina Nui o ka State Council) ma ka international airport ma Beijing. E like me ka hopena o ka naʻe, ua pāpā maila i ka Soviet naehana, e noho ma ka aina o ka mokupuni ma hope o ka hoʻokukeʻana aku i ka Pākē. Alaila, lawe koke ae la i ka Pākē hao wale Damanskiy. Ma hope, ua spliced i ka mokupuni a me ka pelapela, a mai laila hana me ka integral hapa o Pake ?? eoi?. Kosygin i he nui na makana i loko o ka hui a me ka paa ana o ka makahiki 1980 nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika. Like Varennikov hōʻike i ka 1979, oia mea keʻokeʻo wale nō kekahi o ka Politburo mau lala nana lakou i ku i ka hoʻouna o Soviet poʻe hao wale i Afghanistan. Mai laila, hoahanau me Brezhnev a me kona mau hea ka entourage i hookaawale ae.

nā makahiki

I ka makahiki 1980, 21 October, Kosygin i hookuu ia mai ka hana me he lālā o ka Politburo o ka Communist Party. 23 helu, ia i waiho i ka palapala noi no kona hoopau, mai ka lāʻau kū o ka poo o ka knm ma ka mea hōʻemi o ke ola. E like me kekahi hōʻikeʻia e Grishin, ka mea i laila mua kakauolelo o ke kulanakauhale Komite o ka CPSU, Kosygin, e noho ana ia i loko o ka haukapila, loa uuku au no ka mea mai ana mai 11 la elima-makahiki papahana. He makaʻu i ka mea makemake e he hemahema, no ka mea, ma kona manao, o ka Politburo i ole makemake e constructively ke hoʻoponopono i ka waiwai pilikia. Alexei make ma Dekemaba 18, 1980 kūkala o kona make ana, nae, o ka kūhelu kaomi paʻi lā wale nōʻekolu ma hope. Kēia kali hou aku ka ukuia a hiki i ka hookahakaha o ka lā o Brezhnev ka lā hānau. No laila, i ole e uhi ai i ka Ahaaina palala, ka mea i hooholoia e ka hailonaʻana i ka nūhou.

hoʻolewa

No ka mea hoʻolilo o koʻikoʻi statesmen, nā loea kālai'āina a me ka poe me kūikawā pono mua Fatherland, Kremlin Wall Necropolis i hanaia. Aia he mau ke ano o ka lua ma laila. Ka hapa nui o na huahelu cremated. Kremlin Wall Necropolis ka loaʻa o ka columbarium no ka ipu a me ka lehu. I kekahi manawa ma laila i kanuʻiaʻo ia a me nā haole Communist revolutionaries. I ka ipu a me ka lehu o Kosygin hoʻouka kekahi ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka 24 December 1980

pua

Kana wahine ua Klavdia Andreevna Krivoshein. kaikamahine Ludmila i hanau ma ka berita mare. Record no paha nā keiki Kosygin Alexei Nikolaevich,ʻaʻohe. Lyudmila ka kaikamahine i mālama ai i Hoʻokele i loko o ka Haole me Moʻolelo Library. Moopuna Alekseya Kosygina mālama i ka hoomanao ana o kona kupuna kāne. Ma kekahi, Tatiana i ka mooolelo Archive. Moʻopuna Alex - ike nä känaka 'epekema-Geoinformatics, academician a me ka luna hoʻokele o ka Geophysical Center.

wawe i

Ma kona mau memoirs wāʻano Kosygin kapa mōakaaka a me ka hoʻokōʻana. He ua maikaʻi erudite, akā, laconic. Kosygin i ole tolerate nele mai olelo. Ma ka olelo ana, oia ua mea, a ia laua ke hoopaa, i kekahi manawa i hoʻohalahala. Kona a pau ke ano i hoikeia mai ma ka noho pu ana me ka 'ē aʻe. Like hoʻomanaʻo aʻela Eugene Chazov, Kosygin i ole makemake kekahi Khrushchev a Brezhnev. Eia naʻe, hilinaʻi nā o ia iā ia alakai i ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ma kekahi mau kumu he mea noʻonoʻo loi o ka mua hooponopono. Kosygin i hoopiiia o excesses. Naʻe, i ka Memories o ka ua Chazova, ka hale i loko o ka mea ana i noho ai, a me nā externally interiors me ka nui loa okoa, mai ka mea nui kēia, a me kuleana o ka hanohano neo? Aaiiai? Brezhnev Apana. Kosygin iho ua uku a me ke akamai.