Dmitri Mendeleev: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo mai ke ola o Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema

Ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika kānāwai o Nine Inch oihana mua - nui i loaʻa, ma ka i komo i ka mōʻaukala o Dmitri Mendeleev. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola o kekahi nä känaka 'epekema ae e aʻo hou aku e pili ana i keia pohihihi kanaka, e komo iloko o kona wahi hilahila. He aha ka mea iʻikeʻia e pili ana ia ia ma ke kaʻawale, mai mea he nui na makana ka mea, ua i ai i ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema?

Mendeleev: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Great chemist i hānau i loko o Tobolsk, ka mea i hiki mai ai i loko o Pepeluali 1834. O ka papa, o ka hoihoi nui i ka mea i ka 'ohana i hanau Dmitry Mendeleev. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola ana o ke kanaka kaulana o ka 'epekema paipai i ka mea i hele mai mai ka ohana nui kekahi, ua i ke keiki umikumamahiku o kona mau mākua. Eia naʻe,ʻo nā mamo ewalu i make ma ka makahiki o ka ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, akā, i ke koena ola.

Dmitry māhunehune he manawa e hoʻolauleʻa ai i kaʻumikumamākolu lā hānau, i ka wa a ka 'ohana lilo kona breadwinner. I ka makua kāne, ka mea hana e like me ka luna hoʻokele o ka Tobolsk gymnasium, make iho la, mai ka mea maʻi. Mendeleev ka makuahine i ka hana oolea, e hoala keiki ma ko laua mau wawae. Ka mea, ua la ia nana i malama ia o ka mea e hiki mai ana nä känaka 'epekema nui lilo kekahi haumāna o ka Main kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute, a i hope Kapa hou i ka Saint Petersburg State University.

From hope - i ka Mêkala Kula

Surprisingly, oiai këia i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe ua i hohola i ka ike o Dmitri Mendeleev. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola o kekahi nä känaka 'epekema, a me nā' ike e pili ana i papa i kona kula. Ua ua ike ia ka loa paʻakikī no ia, haawiia i ke kānāwai o ke Akua, a me ka Roma, i ole i aku la ia ia i ka hoihoi a me ka 'ē aʻe sciences.

I malamaia 'ike i Mendeleev i pilikia me ka kuka nei, a ma ka manawa ia ia i kekahi haumāna ma ka Main kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute. Ua ua ike no hoi i kekahi manawa,''he nä känaka 'epekema i waena o nā repeaters i loaa unsatisfactory hoailona ma na kamaaina. A laila loaʻa iā ia kekahi terrific makemakika wale. Ua, aka, ia ia i ka makewai no ka ike, ka mea i komo i loko o ke ao, i kaʻilikai ua noho maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi, no laila, i ka mekala gula i kumu kāki ia ia i kala.

defiant kumu

'Aʻole wale nō he poʻokela nä känaka' epekema, akā, i kekahi kumu maikaʻi loa ua Dmitri Mendeleev. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola ana o ke ano akamai ka mea, e olelo aku i ka mea, i ka manawa kūpono e aʻo aku i kekahi mau kula kiʻekiʻe. ua haawi About 30 makahiki i ka chemist e hana ma ka imperial St. Petersburg University, a waiho aku la ia ia i kaʻawaʻawa loa kaua.

Ke ano o ka malamalama o ka 'epekema ua pilikia lawa, ina e manaoio oe i ka memoirs o wā. 'Aʻole surprisingly, ka mea, he e haʻalele mai ke kulanui i loko o 1890. Ua ua ike ia keia i hiki mai ai ma muli o ka hakakā a me ka Kuhina o Hoonaauao. Kuhina Delianov kū'ē'ē 'oe e hoʻolohe i ka mea e noi aku i nā haumāna', ka hiki ole ke hoomanawanui i ka poe hookiekie Mendeleev.

"Inventor" o ka vodka

He nui nā kānakaʻepekema nui aie me ka loaʻa i ka mea, i ole hanaʻi. 'Aʻole i kauoha aku e mālama i kēia hopena a me Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, hoihoi' kūʻiʻo o ke ola i i haawi mai ai i loko o kēia 'atikala. Aia ua laha nā kaʻao i keia hale hoʻokamakama nä känaka 'epekema o ka inventor o vodka.

I ka mea, ua hanaia ka vodka lōʻihi ma mua o ka maikaʻi loa nä känaka 'epekema a hooku iho la ia i kona doctoral ia hoʻi, i i me ke kuleana "e kamailio nei ma luna o ka pilina o ka wai a me ka waiʻona." Ua ua ikeia e ia, aole ia e apo ia i kekahi i maopopo nä haumäna i kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu. Ma keia pepa i ka waiwai i ka hui ana o ka wai a me ka waiʻona mākou noonoo. Me ka vodka me Rusia ka heluna hui i ka makahiki 1843, ka wā kona hoʻopiʻi "inventor" ua ole i umi makahiki. Nolaila, aohe mea Mendeleev ka mea, i ole.

ka mana moe

I loea kanaka moe o ka papaʻaina i ua hoʻolilo iā ia i kaulana? Wānana moe, a aole ike Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo mai ke ola o ka i i ohi i loko o kēia' atikala. Ua ua ike i ka huhu ke nä känaka 'epekema ka wā āna i lohe i ka nā kaʻao i ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papa aina o na kumu mua i moe ai. I mai la ia ia i ka hana ma luna o kona ulu ana no aneane iwakalua makahiki,ʻaʻole moe, nolaila, ua olelo devalue kana hana.

Ua ua ikeia, uaʻikeʻia e Dmitry ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika kānāwai i loko o Pepeluali 1869. Ua hiki mai ka wā o ka hanohano chemist i hele ma o ka hana alahele. Ua i laila, i ka mea, aoʻana aʻe ma luna o mai iaʻu i waena o ka Nine Inch ka waiwai a me ka nuipa a aia no he pili. ? Oaony huakaʻi i ia e hailona, i Mendeleev hele i ka hana me kona poo.

hana Hobby

He aha nā hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo mai ke ola o Mendeleev? Pokole, a me ka pomaikai o ke kamailio ana no ka mea kupanaha Hobby, a no na makahiki laʻa i ka hailona o ka manawa, he maikaʻi loa chemist. Dmitry kuko, i keia la ua uuku ike, ua i ka hana o ka ukana. Surprisingly, ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i loaa i ke kaulana me ka loa poʻokela haku suitcases Affairs.

O na papa, na poe kalepa hauoli e aole kakou i loaa i nä känaka 'epekema mauʻeke, hoʻokiʻekiʻe i i kuai lilo mai kokoke i ke luminary o ka' epekema i nā huahana. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole wale i ka nani, a uaʻoluʻolu ka Dmitry, puʻe wale akula kēlā iā lākou, e huli i ka ia. He hana hoihoi i na mea a pau, he unusually kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi a me kaʻaʻahu. Ko lakou luku ikaika i lako pono me ka kūikawā glue läÿau, ma i ke ano akamai hoʻi i kāpiliʻia ma hope o noiʻi 'ē aʻe hanaia'na glue beauty. Eia naʻe, no ka beauty invented e Mendeleev, a ua noho ka mea pohihihi no na hanauna e hiki, no ka mea, i ole makemake e hana ia lehulehu.

Ua ike no hoi i ka loea nä känaka 'epekema me ka oluolu i komo i loko o ka ua nakiiia ma na buke, a, i makemake oia e glue i ka ponoi, i manao ia no ka Makuahine. Hana hoʻonanea kōkua iā ia, e hoʻonānea, a lawe i ka mokuāhana ma mai ka hana.

ʻO ia nā kumu kāki, i ua ole

Loa Kupanaha i ka Nobel makana iʻaʻole i hiki i ka DI Mendeleev, i ka hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo o ke ola a ke kahińuli mākou e lilo. Ua Ua loaʻa i ke chemist nui, ua kekahi o ekolu nominees. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka malu balota, i i laweia mai e na hoa o ka imperial Academy o Sciences, kona candidacy ua mau ke kapoʻo, nä känaka 'epekema koho wale nō ma nā malihini.

Biographersʻimi ana 'oihana o ka chemist kaulana, kaila kēia misunderstanding me na hana malu a o ka poe enemi, e like me kona hikiʻole, e hooluolu i konaʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi i loko o ke kauoha aupuni.

Lele ma ka hoʻonui

He aha nā hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ke ola a me ka hana ana o Mendeleyev? Ua uaʻike i ka mea maikaʻi loa nä känaka 'epekema hana ma ka manao o ka mokulele no na makahiki. Chemist i makemake ai, ke'ōlelo mai huli humidity, puʻe a me ka wela i loko o ka lewa keena papa. stratospheric hoʻonui pāhana, ka mea nona ka leo he 3,600 cubic mika, i papahana e Dimitri i ka 1875. He mea no hoi ke kumu o ka manaʻo o kekahi lāʻau 'hoʻonui me kiko'ī.

Interestingly, nā kānakaʻepekema i wale hoʻomōhala papahana akā, i hauʻoli i ka lele ma luna o balloons, me ka manao o ka pilikia a hiki i kona wa i olaʻi. No ka mea manawa mua keia i hiki mai ai i ka 1878, ka mea i laila i Mendeleev i ai i ka lewa i loko o ka hoʻonui Anri Zhiffara. Ke hou holo,ʻo ia i eiwa makahiki hope i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Klina. Naʻe, i loko o ka loa lōʻihi hoike ia chemist ia i hoʻoholo i ka makahiki 1887, ka wā wale piʻi ai i ka "Lūkini" wela ea hoʻonui i loko o ka lewa. Ua uaʻike i ke kiekie o ka holo ana o ka poepoe i ka wā ma luna o ekolu tausani mau mika.

Ma mau, he mea pepehi hoike ia ia i kahi o ekolu paha hora, a ua lawa ia Dmitry mahalo i ka huina poe Pu, a ua hoʻopaʻa 'puʻe a me ka wela.

Nä känaka 'epekema-kiu a me ka smokeless ka pauka

He aha hou aʻe e ike heluhelu i i ke Kawaihae o Mendeleev, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo mai ke ola o ka mea maikaʻi loa chemist, kona inoa ua mau loa imprinted i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka' epekema? Mau kanaka ike i Dmitry i kekahi manawa, e ho'āʻo i ka kūlana o ka hanalima a me ka makai. Ua hiki i ka 1890 i ka wa a na luna huli i ke nä känaka 'epekema no ka kōkua. Ke aupuni ua hoihoi i loko o ka beauty ke akahele huna iho la oia hanaia'na o ka smokeless pauka, i loaʻa nui loa, e loaʻa iā ia.

Mendeleev Ho'āʻo e lawe mai i ka hana i loaa, no ka mea, a ia i nele i hōʻike aeaciui ai nā lāhui (United States, Hawaii, Pelekane). Loea chemist ua paʻakikī,ʻaʻole e unravel i ka beauty o ka pauka, a lailaʻo ia i ia i Rusia. Terrific i pono i hūnāʻia haole Dmitry ike hoopuni loaa mai ka hoike, i mea haawi wale i loaʻa.

Ke pipeline no ka pumping kaʻaila

O ka holo ana, ka mea ma luna o ka papa inoa mea mamao aku, mai a pau i ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Mendeleev - ka loea inventor o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina. O i ike ole ia i ka chemist o ke kumu o ka pähola 'ana o'okanikaʻole kumu o ka aila. Dmitry? Ac? Noaia o kona fractional distillation. Ke nä känaka 'epekema i ka mua kanaka i hele mai i ka hopena i ia mea hiki ole e kuni i ka meaʻaila i loko o na umu.

Ua mea ma ka hana o Mendeleev nona o ka aila poʻe i aʻoʻia ia no ka amo ana o ka aila poʻina nalu e hoʻohana 'ia e kahi i ka ili, e like me ua mau. Mau nāna i koi aku oeeo? Dmitry hiki e hooiaio i ka maopopo pono bulk amo ana o ka aila. No hoi, ka mea, ua waiho ia ia mea i kūkulu mea kanu, e kō ia ma laila, ma nō nā wahi o ka hoopau ana o kaʻaila kā huahana.

Nine hehee ai ka inoa ma hope iho ona

10 hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo mai ke ola o Mendeleyev hiki ke loaʻa ma luna. Naʻe, i ka papa makemake ole e piha me ka hai ana mai i mendelevium. Nine hehee ai i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina kahi i No. 101, loaa kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o kona Mea Hana i, ka mea i lanakila 'o ia deservedly keia hanohano. Mendelevium Ua artificially hanaia i ka 1955.

He hana hoihoi i ke ahiahi, i loko o ka ulu ana o kona papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika nenoaiie o Science i anao? Aou ka nele aeee i i ua hūnā iā ia no ka mea ikamu i ole i loaa ma kaʻepekema. A laila, ua paa i ka Nine Inch, a physical waiwai o kēia mau kumu mua ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka papaʻaina periodicity.

He aha aʻe 'oe makemake e ike

Me ka manaʻo o nā hanana i mai ai i loko o ke ola ana o ke nä känaka 'epekema, e hiki pono maopopo mea' ano o ke kanaka ua Dmitri Mendeleev. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi, pokole i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka pauku, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kōkuaʻoe ike keia. Oe ke hoʻohui hou, a i ke kiʻi o ke nä känaka 'epekema kaulana i kākauʻia e na loea Artists. No ka laʻana, kona kiʻi imprinted ma canvas ano akamai Ilya Repin.

Kekahi hana hoihoi oiaio mea i ke pena ua leʻaleʻa o ia iho Mendeleev, akā, he makemake ko e nema aku ana kekahi e ae ka kiʻi, akā, e i kakau i ko lakou iho. Nō hoʻi,, he loea nä känaka 'epekema mea laʻa a mele haʻawina kekahi o ka noa manawa, o ka oi aku i kona mahalo hana o Beethoven, nae, he me ia, a me nā punahele i ka haku mele.