General Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich. Mea huna o ke kenekulia i hala iho nei

Ma Soviet manawa, he hana a makakū aayoaeuiinoe he nui helu ana o kanaka. Iwaena o lakou i kūikawā wahi ua ku e General Tsvigun, kona Kawaihae ua piha i na mea he nui hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo, e like me ka hoʻomauʻana 'oihana ulu.

Biohronika S.K.Tsviguna

Semen Kuzmich Tsvigun - statesman o ka Soviet Union. I ka 1967 - 1982 makahiki. - kekahi o ka hope Luna hoomalu o ka KGB o ka USSR.

Hânau 'ia i loko o ka kauhale Stratievka (Vinnytsia māhele o keia la ka Ukraine) i ka 1917 i loko o ka ohana o ka lāhui i Ukrainians.

I ka 1937, ua puka 'o ia me ka hanohano, mai ke kumu mai o moolelo o ka Odessa kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute.

Mai 1937 a hiki i 1939. He hiki aku ai i kona 'oihana me he kumu a me ka luna hoʻokele o ke kula ma Odessa.

Mai ka 1939 - i ka hana o ka People ka Commissariat o Kūloko Affairs.

Ma December 1941, hele aku la ia i ka mua. He kaua no ke kūkulu hema, ke Don, West, Stalingrad a me nā fronts. Ua oia o partisans.

I ka makahiki 1945 hoomaka ae la oia e hana ana i loko o ke Kuhina o State e malu ai no ka Moldavian SSR.

Mai 1951 a hiki i 1953 hana gg.- GB First Hope Kuhina o ka Moldavian SSR.

I nā makahiki 1953-1955. - First Hope lunahoomalu o ka KGB o ka Moldavian SSR.

Ma 1955-1957 GG. - Head o ka KGB o ka Tajik SSR.

Ma 1963-1967 GG. He poai puni i ka KGB o ka Azerbaijan SSR.

I ka makahiki 1967, ua hoonohoia oia i mua Hope Luna hoomalu o ka KGB o ka USSR.

Mai ka makahiki 1978 Tsvigun - General o ka Army na puali koa o ka USSR.

January 19, 1982 make ma he pepehi anaʻia iā iho.

ohana

General Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich i mare i ke kaulana Soviet kākau moʻolelo Rosa Mikhailovna Ermoleva. Na anoano keiki Mikhail Kuzmich - Russian ko na Kuhina poʻe kauwā, i mālama ai iʻelele kekahi a me Plenipotentiary o ka Lūkini elele i Djibouti (mai ka 1995 a hiki i ka makahiki 1999), a ma ke aupuni Repubalika o ka Kongo (mai ka 2003 a hiki i 2009.).

Makakū ha awina General

Ma waho aʻeo i kana hana ma ka papa kiʻekiʻe kulana ma ka KGB, General Tsvigun iʻike i ka mea kākau o ka puke e pili ana i na scouts, ka poe i hana i ka Great Patriotic War, i ka mea kākau o ka moʻolelo keaka no Film e pili ana i ke kaua, memoirist. I ka 1973 a me ka 1979 paʻiʻia nā puke Semona Tsviguna i kapaia o "Hawaii Front" (1973), a "Na Google e hoʻi (1979). "Front Lima pūhaka" (ke Kuhina Nui i ka 1974), a "ke alo o ka hope o kaʻenemi" (ke Kuhina Nui i ka 1981): moʻolelo keaka no ka mau Film frontline ike ia kino e like me ka palapala.

Tsvigun kiʻi i ka moʻokalaleo a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Soviet kākau moʻolelo Julian Semenov hoʻohana i ke kiʻi o ka mea mau i loko o kona puke "mea huna o Kutuzovsky e nānā ana", a wehewehe e pili ana i ka hana o ka maluhia koa.

Eia hou kekahi, i loko o ka ami puke Eduard Topol a me Fridriha Neznanskogo "Red Square" he mea he ho'ākāka 'ana o kekahi o ka nui aku o na General he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Naʻe, Ua hoʻololi i ka inoa ma ka puke: Tsvigunʻikeʻia i loko o ka puke e like me he mau vigunah.

Ma 2004, hele mai i ka eponymous TV papahana ma muli o ka puke "Red Square" ma ka Lūkini pale, ma i ke kūlana hoʻokani vigunah V.Hlevinsky.

Awards o ka USSR a me nā lāhui

Semen Tsvigun - General, i loaa hoʻolilo 'ia' lehulehu,ʻaʻole wale nō ke Soviet Union, akā, i loko o nā lāhui. Aia ma lalo o ka papa inoa o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' General:

I ka makahiki 1977, ua loaa mai i ka inoa o Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima, a ua pili i ka inoa o ka mekala "Hammer a me ka pahikakiwi."

Over o ka makahiki,ʻo ia ia i hookoia mau kauoha o Lenin, papa o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana. Kekahi o ka mea mau huahelu i loaa mau kauoha o ka Red Star.

No ka screenplays i ka makahiki 1978ʻo ia i kumu kāki i ke State lua o ka RSFSR, a ma 1979 - ka Lenin Komsomol Achievement.

O ka holo ana, ke mau Tsvigun mea he hoihoi 'mōʻaukala huahelu. Ka mea, haʻalele ka Trail,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka USSR, akā, i loko o ka moʻomeheu o ka pau aina.

ka make Tsvigun

E like me ka oihana mana, i ka mau Tsvigun ma na makahiki hope o kona ola, waiho wale mai ka akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai i loko o ka nui palapala.

Kula Kaiapuni 'o na lono e pili ana i na kumu Tsvigun make ikea aie i ka mea i ka huakaʻi i hele ma ka' ohana i Brezhnev, a ma lalo o ka obituary uaʻaʻohe inoa o ke Kuhina Nui. E like me ka hopena, i ka mana o ka a Semena Tsviguna, kena ae la ke kikowaena Komite e hōʻike i loko o ka hihia o ka nui-ka unahiʻole, i loko o ka palaho aupuni kekahi o ka hoopii ia i hoike ia Tsvigun, KGB mau, kekahi mea i kekahi o na accomplices i loko o ka hewa. E like me na nā mea mahuʻi, ma luna o ka pau ana o ke kamailio ana i loko o ka Central Komite noi Simona Tsvigun lā e manaʻo e pili ana i ke kulana, a laila, hele akula i kona hale, a i ka ona pana.

Eia naʻe, Vladimir Kryuchkov, ka mua Luna hoomalu o ka KGB, i mai la no ka make ana o General Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich like penei:

"Ka pōʻino, i mai ai i ka 1982, i hanau i na kanaka he nui na lono a me speculation. I ka mea i loaʻaʻo ia i ke kaumaha 'ano o ka maʻi' aʻai. E hoʻouna metastasis, i ka lewa i loko o kona psyche. He hoʻomaopopo i kuni i ka mea ola a me ka 19 January i ka pōkā i loko o kona poʻo. Ua ua He loa pono ke kanaka, ka mea i he patriot oiaio. Ua mea i ka moʻolelo o ka palaho hewa e e ia no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa speculation no ka mea, Tsvigun - Nui. Novodevichy pā ilina ma ka mua mau lā ma hope o kona makeʻana, kanu i ka pua. "