Kozhedub Ivan Nikitivich: he pōkole Kawaihae. Ke kaʻao Soviet kinai ke kahu moku

Walu o June o ka mamao a me ka pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou heʻumikumamāiwa haneri a me ka iwakālua, i ka hale i loko o Obrazheevke - Hlukhiv kulanakauhale i loko o ka Apana o Chernigov aina - hai i ka uwēʻana o ke keiki keiki. Boy, o Vanya (Ivan). Makahiki, a ma ka moku'āina i kapaia ka Union o Soviet Socialist Republics,ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ke kanaka ka mea i ike i kahi a me ka wā i hanau ke kahu moku Kozhedub Ivan Nikitivich. Pōkole Kawaihae no i komo o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua, a me ka Nui Patriotic War kekahi mau mea, a, heʻe piʻoloke ihola kekahi hoihoi i loko o nā kaʻa mokulele o ka lewa kaua o ke koko e kue'āina i wale hiki ma ka XX kenekulia.

Ma ka lani, ma ka hale

Ma ke alo, Ivan Kozhedub ua ole mai ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka Great Patriotic War, a ma March 1943. Naʻe, i ka ke kahu moku, e hoʻokele i ka hōʻike i ka ikaika, ke koa, poʻokela o ka kaua mea i liloʻekolu manawa Hero o ka Soviet Union. E like me ka peacetime, o ka aina ana kūpono i ka pono o ka ke kahu moku ano o "Air Ilamuku" (1985).

Kozhedub IN He kaua i ka enemi me hapa o ka Ally koa. Ka loa ka hoʻokō wwii ke kahu moku, a holo lokahi e hana hakakā poe mikanele o 366 manawa, lanakila 120 ea kaua, eliminated 62 Nazi mokulele.

AC ku pale skillfully ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka iki hewaʻenemi. Haule pono i loko o ka pahu hopu, mai kekahi kulana o ka mokulele. Kozhedub mīkini ma keia hihia ua invulnerable: a hiki 'inoʻino loa, ka mea, ua mau "ma ka'ēheu". Kaua hoa aku la no ia: "Ma ka lani, ma ka hale."

Mau lā o ka hanau

Indomitable ano Ivana Kozheduba, i kona hiki he ala e imi mai ia ma kekahi kulana i waiho ai i loko o kakahiaka kamaliʻi. Ma ka 'ohana, mahiʻai i ka'āina, nui elima keiki. Makua (mua warden) i lawe mai i na keiki ikaika, lawelawe i ka ahaaina, e hana kakahiaka.

Ua i loko o ka 5-makahiki kahiko Vanya au hele i ka po, e malama i ka mahinaʻai. Ke poo o ka ohana i ike o ka 'ohana ka palekana o ka uuku kōkua, akā, i manaoio ia ia mau ho'āʻo ma ka hoʻohuiʻana i ke ano, aʻo e lanakila pilikia. Hope, ke keiki kōkua kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka ohana bipi makua kahu (ua underherdsman). Ke hana ua i makau, manao iho la: ke alanui ma ka hele.

I ka makahiki 1934, 14-makahiki-kahiko keiki i ana aʻo i loko o ke kula kua'āina. aʻo mau makahiki o ka ike ma rabfak (poe hana kumu kula hoʻomākaukau poe hana a me nā kauwa e aʻo i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe). I ka 1936 i hala aku la ia i ka puka e komo ai e ho'āʻo ai i loko o ke College o Nine Technology (Shostka).

Noteworthy: e kiʻi i loko o kulanui, papai makahiki hoʻomāhuahuaʻoe i ka mau o ka makahiki. Aia ka hōʻike i Kozhedub IN Ua i hanau June 8, 1920, a me Iulai 6, 1922 I 1939, hoomaka ae la i ka wā e hiki mai ke kahu moku i kona mau haʻawina i loko o Shostka lele laau palau. E ke Kumu multipurpose biplane U-2.

frontline lani

Piha aʻo i loko o Kozhedub College i hiki ole - i loko o kakahiaka 1940, i ka wā e hiki mai Nine Inch lunaʻenehana i ka Army Red (i ka oihana koa He hana i 'a kauwa' Red Army). Hoʻopaʻi, hoouna aku la ia ia ma luna o he okoa ala: no ka haule ana o ke kanaha o ka makahiki Ivan Nikitivich loaa i ka "pńpa" (palapala puka) Chuguev Koa maunakea Pilot School (March 1941 School o nā poʻe hoʻoholo moku). E like me ka mea maikaʻi loa haumana i koe ma ka kula me he kumu aʻo ke kahu moku, ao mai beginners.

Akā, ma ke alo, hoi, e noho ana ma ka pono o ka nui ikaika e like Kozhedub Ivan Nikitovich. Pōkole Kawaihae mai nei ia i ka 1943 i hoouna mai la ia i ka 302 la ALOHA HAWAII Māhele, a hiki i ka Voronezh Front. Pela i hoomaka ae la kona 'oihana me he oihana kiʻi o na hanauna he nui o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka USSR, a me ka Russian Hui.

Ma ke kaua mua ana o kona mokulele La-5 i poino - mai ka Kelemānia "Messer", akā, i ka mea ia manawa - mai Soviet Anati-mokulele gunners, e alakai i ka kaua. Eia naʻe Kozhedub ua hiki e pae i ka poino mokulele. Mea, ua manao ia o kona holo 'oihana mea ma luna, i māhunehune hoomaka. Akā, i ka luna o ka regiment kākoʻo freshman, haawi aku la ia ia i ka manawa e hoao hoi ia lakou iho ma ka hope kaua me kaʻenemi.

July, 1943

Ka mua Nazi pelane, pana aku la ia ia Kozhedub lilo U-87 ( "Junkers"). Real i ono ma July 1943 i ka ikaika kaua ma Kursk. Ma 7 o Iulai i no o Ivan i helu 'ia ma kekahi "Junkers" a me nā lā ma hope - 2 Bf-109 kinai (Messerschmitt Bf.109, a Me-109).

Koa moʻolelo kaʻawale, a wehewehe i ka au mamuli o ka eha kumu o'ōlohe wiwo hana e hana Kozhedub Ivan Nikitivich. Pōkole Kawaihae ana iā ia i loko o kēia mau hanana, ua like penei. Ka mua'ōlohe wiwo hana i hana ia kanakolu September 1943 kēia Akuma ka lā, haliu ae la ia i ka mokulele i malama o Soviet pūʻali kaua e holo i ka Dnieper, Ivan i haʻalele loa unprotected (me ka uhi i ko lakou iho), akā,ʻaʻole makau.

Ka lōkahi "Junkers", oia luʻu ma ka multipurpose mokulele o ka Luftwaffe, wāwahi i loko o kaʻenemi pa alima. Anei i hooluliia e ka ikaika o ka Soviet ace, ka Nazis papani iho la i ka bombing, hele aku la ma ke kūlana pale. Au au helu ana ia Ivan Kozhedub, he mama i i i mōʻaukala. E ho ohana i ka mea i kekahi o Ju-87 huki aku, mai ka pae luku ia pono demoralizing hoa paio.

October 1943

Ekolu October 1943 eiwa hookahi-engine kinai La-5 (me mokulele Kozhedub) uhi i ka makahiki o ka oihana hana ma luna o nā kapa o ke Dnieper. Ke pailota i na ao kolamu "laptozhnikov" (he inoa kapakapa haawi Lūkini "Junkers-87").

Kela a me keia 9ʻenemi Bombers uhi eono o ka ikaika "Me-109." Ua mea i ka mea, ua piha ka lani a pau. I loko nō o ka mea i na koa, ua kaiʻewaʻewa, Ivan Nikitivich bravely alakaʻi i ka malamaʻelima La-5. Kaʻenemi i ole ana i ka miserly nui o Soviet mokulele e e hiki ke seriously alo i ko lakou poe puaa ma armada, akā, miscalculated.

A mau minuke ma hope o ka hoouka i hoomaka ai, ma ka honua e hina wale elua "Junkers". Other Kekoa o ka mua eiwa koke aku la i ka "aʻe". A pōkole manawa hope aku la lakou, a 2ndʻeiwa Ju-87. Soviet pailota Lanakila i ka ikaika, a me ke akamai unmatched ke koa, selflessness.

Loa "e kiʻi aku" kaʻa laweia'ku oia iluna, a haliu ae la ia i mea ole Kozhedub Ivan Nikitivich. Pōkole Kawaihae o kona kākau i ia i "momona wahi" i loko o ka kaua e kū'ē i ka Nazi tutua Bombers.

February, 1945

Ka mahina lua o ka hooilo ma ka makahiki 1945, ua hoailono aku la ia e kaua ma ke Oder. Pehea eʻike i loko o ka Vistula-Oder hana Kozhedub Ivan Nikitivich? Pōkole Kawaihae o ka meʻe a me kekahi mau 'ano' ike. I ka hanini hoʻi ma luna o ka Oder kahu moku, kekahi o ka mea mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei, ua lawe mai ia i ka Hou Loa mokulele hēkī "ME-262". Mua aku la ia ia, e loaa i ke kaʻa Luftwaffe Hou Loa i manao ai hiki ole e kekahi.

Ua hiki e like keia. Februaryʻumikumamāiwa Kozhedub a me kona mau hoapili ia Dmitry Titorenko, i loaʻa ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ekolu kilomika o ka ike mokulele. He lele i ka mämä holo o ka hou "La 7" kali (ma ka hope o ka makahiki 1944 Kozhedub lilo hope, ka luna o ka 176 ko na kiai. IAP, a ma ka malama loa o ke kau, i ka hakakā, "La 7", kekahi mau machines o ka hope manao ).

Kozhedub i kekahi 'i ka German ace nanea wale, no ka mea, o kona kaʻa lele "wikiwiki ma mua o ka malamalama," a me ke kahi ma lalo iho hiki ke waiho unchecked. Soviet kahu moku, halawai mai la me kaʻenemi kaa ma ka hookui ana me ka olioli, i kona La-7 kinai pana "Kelemānia" lalo pono "i loko o ka'ōpū".

laila, hoomaka ae la Titarenko ae hoʻolele nui koke, akā, i kona hoouka puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka enemi, e hoohuli ae i ka manawa "malie" Kozhedub i paa ka manao i ka lanakila hoʻokūkū. A hiki aku ka mamao o ua hoemi ia i ka mea i kā mākou e hiki, Ivan wehe aʻela ke ahi, he paki kū'ē "hana mana."

April 1945

I ka lua o ka malama o ke kupulau eo Ivana Kozheduba ua hoʻoholo ihola i "me ka makaʻu no" ka Allies - ka Americans. Unsuspecting ke kahu moku Kozhedub, kokua aku i ka American «B-17», otpugnuv ia mau Kelemānia ikaika. Akā,ʻaneʻane nō koke, waiho wale aku i kekahi kaua ikaika mai ka mamao. ʻO wai lā ka pana aku la ia - ia ua i ike i loko o ka hahana o ke kaua. Eia naʻe, 'elua o nä unuhi mokulele i hoʻomāka ma ka make ana o ka Soviet kaua mīkini!

Hoahu i puu, Ivan Nikitivich, hele aku la a hiki i kekahiʻaoʻao, a ua kuʻi aku la ia ia. Kekahi stunt (Kozhedub mea e lana i loko o ka lani), ua pana mai - a hina iho la ma ka honua i ka lua o ka eheu striker. E like me ka mea huli mai, i luku mai ai lilo ka US Air Max, "K Organization." Allies wehewehe i ko lakou kipi hana i "hewa i hana."

I ka mea, kākoʻo o ke kaua e kū'ē i Nazism ua hoʻoholo ihola e nānā Kozhedub invincible "ikaika." A laila, i ole loaa ole ia Ivan Kozhedub ola mama a hiki i ka loa unexpected wahi, i hiki ke e manao like i kekahi hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o ka nui, e hoike ana ia mea maoli i ka meʻe.

afterword

A pehea na Kekoa pana ia Kozhedub? A me ka "Mustang" allies - 64. Kozhedub IN Ua hookoia kiʻekiʻe mahaloia maoli moku'āina: me ka Papa Hanohano o Lenin (4), Red Flag (7), Red (2) Star, Alexander Nevsky, World War I 'ilikai, etc., e like me na kauoha .. make IN Kozhedub walu o August 1991. Ilina wahi - Moscow, ka Novodevichy ilina.