I ka moolelo o Vyborg: ka hookumu ana, mōʻaukala kahua, ka manaʻo politika a me nā koa nui

Mau i loko o kekahi aupuni ma ke ao nei ia ai na hana hoihoi 'kulanakauhale, nā ma Rusia. Ke theme like o ko mākou ka loiloi 'ia - i ka mōʻaukala o Vyborg. Kēia kūlanakauhale He pono haʻaheo o ka luna o ekolu haneri kū hoʻokahi mea o ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala manaʻo nui.

Ka wahi mea o KUMUMANAʻO NUI ano

Vyborg kumu nā lā mai o 1293 makahiki. Moʻolelo pinepine keia huahelu ua hoopaapaa aku, mai ka aina o kēia Vyborg ia i loko o ke kenekulia umikumamakahi, ua noho ma ka Slavic ohana a me Karelian. Inā manaʻo 'oe i nāʻoihana, nā Swedes mau hahai i ka aina o ko lākou mau hoalauna. Ka mea, imi iho la e lawe noho ai o na mokupuni o ka pae'āina Vyborg o KUMUMANAʻO NUI koa hana - Vyborg pae'āina o ka loa kūpono wahi no ka moku kaua. Ma nā pōhaku ka mea, he mama, e hūnā i ka nui loa'auwaʻa. Eia hou kekahi, lehulehu pae'āina me ka hohonu straits, Ua lawa no ka hoʻokeleʻaʻole mau - maikaʻi maoli e hei ai lakou no ka poʻe komohewa.

O ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka mooolelo o Vyborg

Vyborg moʻolelo hiki ke maheleia i loko o nāʻanuʻuʻehiku:

• Ka mua ke kahua - ma mua o ka Kuekene kaua. Ka mua hoomanao ana o keia oa ?? eoi? A me kona poʻe e noho ana kēia i ka IX kenekulia. Ke kaulana moʻolelo Lūkini Tatishchev i loko o kona mau palapala i hoike ia kekahi mau Ioakimovskaya chronicle, i allegedly aku la ia i ka pā kaua o Vyborg, ua hookumuia ia ma ka hiapo, Novgorod Gostomysl. Kekahi o kāna mau keiki kāne i ka inoa o wae - ma keia hope aku i ka inoa o ka pā kaua.
• Ka lua o ke kahua - ka Kuekene wā. Ka lōʻihi o kona - mai ka 1293 a hiki i 1710, ka wā ia i hoohui i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau.
• Ke kolu o ke kahua - i kekahi hapa o ka Russian aupuni a pau.
• Ka ha o ke kahua - Pinilana.
• Ka lima o ke kahua - na makahiki kaua 1940-1944.
• Ke ono o ke kahua - i loko o ka USSR
• Hiku o ke kahua - kaʻiʻo nō o kēia, i ka mea, mai ka makahiki 1991 a hiki i ka keia manawa.

mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kulanakauhale

I ka 1293, ua laweʻia ka Kuekene ilāmuku a me ka ke alii, he kahu aupuni Torkel Knutsson, hoʻokahi houʻana, e lanakila, ua hele oe ma ka aina Karelian a me Novgorod. Ma kekahi o nā mokupuni,ʻo ia hoʻokumu i ka oihana koa puʻukaua, a ua kapaia ka Uhane pā kaua. I mea pehea i loko o ka unuhi mai i ka Kuekene hua'ōlelo kani "Vyborg". 1293 ua manaoia i ka makahiki o ka hānau o Vyborg. Ma muli o kēia, ua hiki ke helu i ka helu o nā makahiki o Vyborg, a me kā lākou mau aneane ewalu haneri.

Alakaʻi 'oluʻolu, akä, no ka Crusades, Marshall? Oaony e hohola iho ona o Kuekene a oi ka loihi mai like. He lilo kekahi tālena,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o koa noho ana akā, i loko o kālai'āina. E like me kekahi 'elele o kekahi o ka noblest a richest mau ohana ma Kuekene, Torkel Knutsson i ka mua luna o ka aka i ka maʻi King Magnus I Ladulose, a laila, ma hope o ka ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o ka nīnūnē Birger Magnusson i hoonohoia kahu aupuni. Koke ma mua o ka make ana o kona makuakane, a puni 1290, heʻumi makahiki o Birger Magnusson i Knutsson Aha luna o Kuekene.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka aʻe kenekulia hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka napoo ana o ka loko o ke Kawaihae o ka courtier. I nā makahiki ma waena o 1302-1303 Birger Magnusson a me kona poe hoahanau wawahi mai hoopaapaa ma ka akau o ka succession. Torkel Knutsson huli i loko o ka pōhakuʻalā i ka hana malu, akā, i kēia manawa o kona wahi i pakahi aku la ia nawaliwali no i ke kue me Pope Boniface VIII. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ke kūlana o nā kuhina alii,ʻike piʻi pono nui no ka mea, e hoomalu aku i ka aina, ho'āʻo e lawe ma luna o ka pono o ka waihona o ka ekalesia. E like me ka hopena, oia i hai aku i ka enemi o ka manaoio, a ma ka aina a me na kanaka i oki ai.

Ka paʻa o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kulanakauhale immortalized i loko o ke keleawe hē, hoʻouka kekahi ma ke alo o ka Old Town Hall hale.

Crusader kākela

I ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o ke kūlanakauhale - Vyborg Castle. Hōʻailona o Vyborg i hoʻokumu i ka 1293 o ka alihi kaua o ka crusade Torkel Knutsson. I hookuuia ka mea ia manawa, i kēia wahi no i ka na'lii o Novgorod, a noho iho ma luna o ka mea Karelia. Kuekene ilāmuku, ua pio ke kulanakauhale o Vyborg, Novgorod wahi i ka wale kalepa ala i Europa, a hoonoho iho la i kona mau manao no ka pelapela a aina oi ke kaawale o ka Slavs.

Ka hale kākela o ka maikai mamuli o Western Europa medieval koa kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua kū ma luna o ka Castle Island, muaʻikeʻia e like me nā bipi kauō. Kona'ākau loa mea haʻahaʻa a me ka mea pono no ka mahiʻai hana, a me ka hikina mea he pōhaku puu. Aia kūkulu mana paia mānoanoa aneane 2 mika. Ma ke kikowaena o ka mokupuni i kūkulu i hale kiaʻi. Ma ka lalo ia mai he huinahalike keʻa pauku. Ke monumental eha-mika paia o ka malama reliably pale i ke Keena Kalaiaina o ka hale kiaʻi, mai ka cannonballs. A laila ka mea, ua ka loa kūkuluʻia i loko o Scandinavia. Ua Ua kapaia ka inoa o ka hale kiaʻi o St. Olav i loko o ka hanohano o ke alii o Norewai, ka poe i bapetizoia iho la lakou i ka aina Scandinavian.

Ma ka waena o ka XV kenekulia, ke kiaaina o ka Kuekene King Karl Knutsson Bunde loa ennobled luapaahao Kalaiaina makahiki, ka mahele ana i ka mea i loko o ke Keena no kela hana, kaua'ē aʻe a me ka pāpāiʻawa keʻena, i 'ana maka'āinana o stoves. Papu i pa aina kuleana paia, a me ka pohaku mauka wālua. Ramparts oia pākuʻi koa kuea hale kiaʻi, a kūkulu i loko o ka hale o ke Paradise Tower. ua kēia poepoe halekiai i manaoia he hōʻailona o Vyborg a pinepine depicted ma luna o nā kāleka poʻoleka me ka manao o ke kulanakauhale a me ka souvenirs. Ma ka pelapela a kiaaina kūkulu i ka pā paia me kūlana pale hale kiaʻi, pela huli Vyborg Castle pā kaua i loko o ka hope me ka papalua pā pōhaku.

I ka 1556, he strategically nui mokupuni, kipa ke Kuekene ke alii Gustav Vaz. Hou, nui loli undergone Vyborg Castle. Vyborg pā hoʻololi i keʻano: i ka papa kuhikuhiE halekiai hou elua i ka ehiku-moʻolelo octagonal kia me loopholes. Dilapidated Kalaiaina Ua auou caiaiai me ka hou, pipiʻi a exquisitely maikai, a ma ka hale o ka hale kākela i hoʻohuiʻia paa mahiʻai hale.

Ka hapa nui o na hale i i ka lāʻau. Ua pinepine ke ahi, a ma ka XVI kenekulia, i weheʻia nā hale, a ma ko lakou wahi kukulu ia i ka pohaku. Ma ka hale o ka pāʻeli kekahi mau loko, a me ka pūnāwai. Ma ka Koro pā ma luna o ka waho o nā Barracks pōhaku i kūkuluʻia. Kekahi medieval hale, iʻikeʻia ma ka manawa, nō nei.

Vyborg Castle koe inaccessible a hiki i 1710.

Vyborg ma ka Russian aupuni a pau

Ma hope o ka make i loko o ka Hawaiian War, a me ka haule ana o ka pā Oreshek St. Petersburg hele mai ma lalo o ka make māinoino o ka pololei kaua ma ka Swedes. E hoʻomaka ana me ka 1706 Peter au i kekahi mau ho'āʻo e kiʻi i ka Swedes, e haawi aku ia ia no laila, nui no ka Lūkini mokupuni, akā, ka mea a pau holomua. Wale i ka la mahope, a hemo i ka 1710, lawe lanakila i ke alii. Lune 23 ka Kuekene poʻe koa kakauinoa i ka mea o ka hoihoi.

Ke kūloko kanaka i ole i manao ai i kekahi ino ma ka Lūkini komohewa. Ka mea, e ole e halii mai i ke kānāwai o ke serfdom. Ma Orthodox'āina, ka mea, ua mālama lākou i ka hale, i ka Lutheran manaoio. A, wahi a ke kūlanakauhale, e noho i loko o kā lākou kahiko, oa Kuekene, kānāwai. Me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o Lūkini kuai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ala ae, i kekahi hanalima hana, i ka helu o ka noho mau mea, noho, upgrade i ka pakaua kahiko. Ma ke ala, kekahi o ka Meia ua Aberama Petrovich Hannibal, ke kupuna kāne o ka haku mele A. S. Pushkina.

Mai na outskirts o ka moku'āina Kuekene kulanakauhale o Vyborg lilo i pomaikai panalāʻau o Rusia. O ke ano o ke kulanakauhale, a me kona kuhikuhipuʻuone ua undergone weliweli hou. Aia Ua lawe mai lākou papahana, he nui koʻikoʻi nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, a me Eduard Ivanovich Totleben a me Yuhon Iakoba Arenberg.

Mai ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia ma Vyborg i ka loa kokololio uuku ae la mai o industrialization. Moku i waiho Saimaa Canal, gasified i ke kūlanakauhale, a laila hele mai ka huli o ka uila, kikowaena ka wai lako a me ka telephony. Mai 1856 a hiki i ka makahiki 1912 Vyborg ua ma Lane unprecedentedly kokololio papa hana. I na makahiki ekolu, e kūkulu i kekahi alahao me ka lōʻihi o ka ma 350 ei, a ma ka 1870, ma kona ala hele St. Petersburg - Helsinki ua hana hoʻokipa i ka hapa mua. I ka makahiki 1912, i ka loa loihi kihi o Vyborg hui tram laina a me ke kulanakauhale o ka heluna kanaka ma ia manawa i ulu ai i 50 tausani kanaka. Ka mea, ua i ka lua o ka nui loa kulanakauhale o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Finland. I ka nui o lakouʻano nui o Finns - ma kahi o 81%, Kuekene i 10%, a ua Lūkini - wale 6.5%.

I Kekahi Mau i hala, i ka mentality a me ka mooolelo liberalisticheskie poe i ke kumu i Viborg ua lilo ia i waena konu o ka attraction o na hoa paio o aliʻi mana. Ua Ua 'aneʻi i hanau i ke kaulana "Vyborg Manifesto" kahea no koe o kivila hookuli ana. Ma mua o ke kipi 'aneʻi ma ka huna V. I. Lenin.

Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Iakoba Arenberg

Arenberg kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka manao i kona aina, e lilo i kumu hoohalike no ka mea a pau, e hōʻike, a ao aku, e like me ka lunamakaainana o kekahi mau nationalities a me ka hoomana ana, e peacefully pu ke ola. He mea i ka luna kahu ai i ka'āina i loko o a lakou i noho ole nui. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - maikai-neighborly hoahanau a me ka ae mahalo.

Arenberg Ua noho a hana i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a noʻonoʻo iho i ka Lūkini kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone (i ka manawa Vyborg i ka Luna Nui Duchy o Finland i hapa o Rusia). Ua mea noteworthy ia ka mea, ua i Swede ma ka hanau ana, ua manawa noʻonoʻo i ka Pinilana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. No laila, ka mea i hoike mai ai i ka hanana hiʻona o Vyborg aina.

I mau, ka mōʻaukala o Vyborg - ka mōʻaukala o ka lokoʻino kaua o ka naʻi, a me Torkel Knutsson hē, hana e Iakoba Arenberg - ka mua hē, romanticized, a hoʻopau i mōʻaukala o ka māhele 'āina.

Iakoba Arenberg (1847-1914) 'ia, a kukulu iho la i ka helu o ka hale i nō Ua wehi i ke kulanakauhale, no na aina ekolu. Na alanui o Vyborg, e like me ka Soviet (mua Posesskaya) a me hūlili (mua Ana), aia ma ka waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale, i ka mea hana hoihoi 'no ka manao ana hoi i hanaia'na o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana. Pono i kā lākou kuʻina o ka papa lāʻau kū office hale. 'O kēia ka hope papahana o Arenberg. Eia ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i kekahi mau mea deviated mai o kona mau pakebona a hooeueu ae la i ma ka nani o ka pā kaua Drottinghemskogo mamuli o ka Petrine Baroque.

Ma ka Soviet alanui, e hiki ke ike i ka mua noho ana o ke kiaaina o Vyborg. Ma keia, e ko ka hale o ka City Council o lunakanawai o ka Vyborg Apana. Kiaaina ka House hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kekahiʻano o Arenberg. Maalea Mohai o ka Italia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka XVI kenekulia, a ua hoikeia ma ka manao o ka mea helehelena. Ka papahana hoʻohana lepohao nā kile hale ilalo, Ionic kolamu, polutsirkulyarnye puka makani, symmetry a me ka ikaika geometric laina. Ma ka ia alanui o ka punawai-malamaia hale o ka mea kahiko maoli kanaka, a ina e hele iki aku, a hiki i ke Kula o ke alanui, a malaila oe e ike i ka hale o ka mea kahiko kaikamahine 'kula, i kukulu ia e ka haku kaulana.

Pinilana manawa

Ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana o 1917 a me nā hanana hookuku kaua ana o 'Okakopa, he he e hōʻeuʻeu ana i na kaua, a me ka secession o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Finland. Ma ka hou moku'āina, Finland, ua hee o ka ula kipi, a ma ka aina i hoʻokumu i ka republican aupuni.

All palapala me ka Soviet Union i wawahiia. Like o kekahi mau nationalities i auou caiaiai ma ka rula o ka Pinilana heluna. Ke Pinilana'ōlelo lilo i ka moku'āina.

Vyborg i ka lua o ka loa nui kūlanakauhale i loko o ka aina - a pehea nohona, a me ka hana, a me ka nohona a me ka pili aupuni waena. Local kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Otto Iivari Meurman? Ac? Kanaha makahiki ulu manao, a ua komo pū i loko o kona laina o ke kula. Manaʻo o kona mau ipu, i ee aku i ka 1929 i loko o Finland, a ua pau i loko o nā 70s i loko o ka Soviet Union.

malama mai i ka moolelo o ka Vyborg hōʻike i hiki ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kaua me Nazi Kelemania, ma kekahi mau mea hoihoi' hale, typical o ka functionalist kaila i kūkulu. Ua Ua papahana e Ragnar Yupyuya kuai mokukaua Academy, State Archives pāhana a me Uno Ullberg Vyborg Library.

Vyborg Library

I ka 2013, ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka nui ka hoihoi hou, ia wehe kona puka i ka mea heluhelu Vyborg City Library. Ma ka honua mea, ua kapaʻiaʻo ia Vyborg Library. Ia wale nō i hele mai i loko o ka 'ole o ko mākou'āina poʻokela Pinilana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. An adherent o functionalism, hui me ka modernism, Aalto 'ia, a kukulu iho la i ka hale me nā mea a pau i nā koi hōʻike' ia ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone styles.

Ua kūkuluʻia ka waihona makahikiʻewalu, a ua weheʻia i loko o October 1935. I ka mea, i ole poino oiai ke kaua, akā,ʻaʻole exploited i loko o ka postwar makahiki. E like me ka hopena o ka dampness a me ka malama ole mai i ka palapala a naniʻole, i nalowale puna, nā kaupaku, fixtures a me ka lako, puka liiiU hanana hoʻokomo ea nenoaiu.

Ke hoihoi hou mua o ka 50-ies i lawe mai me ka palapala Nails, no laila, i ka weheʻana o ka hale waihona puke ma ka 1961 i hanau iki ano i ka haku o Alvar Aalto. I ka lua o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o 1994-2013 makahiki. Ua hoi aku la i kona kikokikona ano. I ka hana 'ole i hoʻokumuʻia ma ka makahiki 1992 ma Finland, ke Komite no ka hoihoi hou ia ana o Vyborg Library. hoʻonohonoho 'hulina noiʻi polokalamu ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Alvar Aalto i ua ulu. Ke Lūkiniʻaoʻao i uku kālā, mai ke aupuni pekelala Bedroom.

Ua Ua hoihoi hou ia palena malamalama - a puka makani 57 ma ka palahalaha hale. Lākou anawaena o 1.8 m. Aalto pōpilikia mānoanoa, a bevels paukūʻolokaʻa puka no laila, i ke Map refracted maloko a me ka lewa. Ua hoopuehu aku ana malamalama mea i nā palapala i nā maka, a kāohi 'ia paha puhi puke.

Hou, hoomaka ae la e hana me ka hoʻokomo ea "aniau hooponopono" kahua. Alvar Aalto papahana mea ai i ka lepo, aole ia e hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka lewa. Hahana maoli nō kēia mau mea hoʻokiokio, oia hoʻouka kekahi ma ka palena, ma ka pā kaa hoʻokomo ea mau pua, a ma lalo o nā puka makani hoʻouka kekahi eaʻai ana kiwikā.

Ma ka haʻi'ōlelo keʻena i kū hoʻokahi undulating acoustic palena i hoihoi hou ia.

E hoihoi i ka hale waihona puke, a me kekahi mau hewa, ua hoʻohana ka ia pono i ka poe i pili i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ia iho.

Ekolu makahiki o ke kaua 1939-1944

Mai November 1939 a hiki i Iune 20th makahiki 1944 ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Vyborg Apana ekolu manawa, a hoʻololi i ka mana 'ole o ka heluna kanaka. All koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe ekolu i wehewehe aku e wela hakaka a me ka kaumaha casualties i waena o civilians.

Ka mua koe ma ka mōʻaukala a me ka inoa o "Ka Winter War". Soviet mana mai nei i ke kaua, hoomaka ae la Finns, shelling palena āpana Soviet mea kaua. World capitalist kaiāulu hai i ka hoʻomaka o ke koa hana hoonaukiuki mai o ka Soviet moku'āina, a me ka Soviet Union kipaku mai i ka 'Âlapa o Nations. March 12, 1940 i ke kaua i pau ai i ka hōʻailona o ka Moscow kuikahi, e like me a 11% o ka aina o Finland, a me Vyborg, hoʻoneʻe i ka Soviet Union. Ke Pinilana aupuni limanui relocated ka kūloko heluna ma ka ?? eoi? O Finland. Ma ka uku no i 24 hola:ʻaʻohe kekahi he manawa e maoli loaa pu, Ua haʻalele a pau Launa Male waiwai i kona hopena. A kūikawā polokalamu hoohui aina lilo loa na kanaka] ma ka Lūkini, hoomaka ae la e hana ana i na hana, nohona kanaka kulanui, hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me ka ola.

Peacetime i pau ai August 29, 1941, ka wā hapa o ka 4º mau pūʻali o ka poe kaua o Finland a hemo ka retaliatory hele nei, a hoopio iho la ia Vyborg. Rusia hou lilo kona northwestern pakaua. Nā poʻe hao wale o ka hana i 'a kauwa' Red Army maiwaena mai o ke kulanakauhale. Ua hoi aku Pinilana heluna kanaka i kā lākou'āina, akā, e noho iʻaneʻi makahiki ekolu wale no.

June 20, makahiki 1944, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua hou-komo ka Vyborg - Rusia i kona hoʻopaʻi, a me ka Finns evacuated koke i loko o ka Kalaiaina o ke aupuni.

Ke ono o ke kahua - i loko o ka USSR

Kēia manawa ua manaoia e ia i loko o ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944 a hiki i ka makahiki 1991. Ekolu kaua ua kena ae la poho nui i ke kulanakauhale. Ma mua o ka haʻalele, ka Finns o koʻu mau i ka loa nui hanalima hana a me ka noho hale. I kela mea keia mea e hoʻokele i defuse. More ma mua o 500 hale i, ua anaiia mai. Ma ka Soviet kanaka hokua o na kanaka e moe ana me ka kaumaha loa o ka hoihoi hou ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai hoʻokiwikā. Vyborg Ua hookomoia i waena o ka 15 kūlanakauhale, e ia i ka iniiaiie manao o ka moku'āina.

I ka makahiki 1947, aeuiiai ieaia? Acaeoey kumumanao o Vyborg? Ac?. Ma ka hapalua like-50s hoomaka e hana ana i mea kani a me ka shipbuilding kanu, citricʻakika a me na mea e ae. I wahi o ka tram pili 'o Randy kaʻa' ohua i hele mai, UAIAaIN ma ka pila locomotives. Historical ioauoa e like me ka Crusader hale käkela, wahi paa, na alahaka a me na mea he nui medieval hale, hoomaka ae la e hoʻihoʻi aku. Wehe kiʻi kaula Park a me ka iau "Pōʻakahi Repos Park." Ua Ua hapa 'ia' hoihoi uaki hale kiaʻi Hale Pule Nui.

"Pōʻakahi Repos Park"

Tverdysh ma ka mokupuni, ma ka'ākau hapa o Vyborg, ka mōʻaukala, a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kūlohelohe iau-hookoe "Pōʻakahi Repos Park." Initially, i kēia mau'āina Czar o Petero i ka perpetuity commandant o ka Vyborg pā Stupishin. He moni loa na wahi lepo wai, ua wahahee momona aina kanu i ka hua na laau a me ka deciduous. A pau mahope ona i ka pilina i ka ka hoʻouluʻana o ka waiwai.

Ka loa kaulana nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, pena, sculptors a me ka mahinaʻai haku ma kekahi mau manawa i hana ma ka farmstead hale a me ka panorama. Nui ka mea, e hōʻike i na inoa me Montferrand, Martinelli, Gonzaga, Thomas de Thomon A. Stakenschneider, Mettenleyter, Takanen. Iloko o na makahiki ekolu o 1939-1944 na kaua i poino loa o na masterpieces, wehe a luku iho la ia. I Soviet manawa, i ka hoihoi hou hana ma luna o ka mokuna o ka paka uhi he uuku. Ka hapa nui o na koena hale i hoʻohana no ka lawelawe manao kula - kindergarten, koena i ka hale, a pela aku ...

Currently ka mea, ua hou pāka. Kela a me keia kauwela aloha Kuʻu o Celtic a me ka poʻe kānaka music, aia no he hoihoi hou ana o ka wa kahiko a me ka ieoaeunoai iiauo iauaeoia, ke hoʻololi e hoʻi i ka paka i ke kahiko nana a me ka hana.

ʻO nā moʻolelo o Vyborg

ʻO nā moolelo o Vyborg ua anaia mai ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1991 a hiki i ka keia manawa. I loko nō o ka mea i kekahi o ko mākou wā e olelo aku ia mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka akau-komohana palena o ka Russian Hui, Vyborg lilo kona mua nui, ke manaoio mau manao e hewa a me nā palapala. Ka mea i paa i kulanakauhale no i malama a me keia aina, a me ko makou aina, mai kaua o ka malihini ideology a me ka I Aloha Hawaii. Laila waiho kona pili aupuni a me nā koa nui. He mea i ka mea nui a me kaʻoihana moku koa kumu i loko o ke aupuni.

Hoikehonua, Vyborg - keia mea he maikai, laekahi kulanakauhale ola ka uhane a me ka pāʻoihana olaʻeleu. Aia nō nā hale hana, mau kulanui o kiekie ae, a kiʻekiʻe hoʻonaʻauao hui, kula, kindergartens, Ho 'Oponopono a hoomaha home. Pilikia me ka lehulehu amo e Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i ke aloha a hiki i ka muli o hou amo interchanges. ? Ac? Aaioea i ka? Ecia kaiaulu o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ma 'ana, lilo iho la ia i ka hoʻoikaika' ana i o Vyborg ma luna o ka pū, a he puu hapa o na? Ooia kaapuni kana.

hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale

Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale, a mau hai na alakai makapo, a i i depicted ma souvenirs mea he Crusader hale kākela, ka Roma palapala i ka W, i ke kapa ana o na mea kaua o ke kulanakauhale, ka mea kaulana Vyborg Haʻawe, Drakkar, ekalesia he huakineto, i ka hale kiaʻi o St. Olaf, Paradise a me ka huahelu, halekiai, e like me ka olelo maluna kia i ka Ilamuku Knutsson.

Make Loa, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, Ua i ka ia i kekahi manawa, lawe nani i ke kulanakauhale, akā, ia mea nō loaʻono, a me ka mea nō ho'āʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia e kuai, a kuai lilo aku ia i kā lākou mea i aloha ai poʻe.

Me ka pili ana i ka höʻailona o, kekahi mau manawa ia hoʻololi lima. I ka 1710, ma hope o ka lanakila ana o Peter I, ka mea, ua i hoao e decorate i kona ano o ka Elephant, akā, i ke ano ua i loaa. ʻO kēia kapa o na mea kaua o Vyborg - he wahi o ka hoonui ae i hoʻokolohua o ka höʻailona o, i aponoia oi Empress Ana II i ka 1788. Ma ka mea, he ekolu mahinaʻai - uliuli, he lenalena a me kaʻulaʻula. Ka mea, - pāpale aliʻiʻekolu, a me ka palapala W. Maikaʻi, a haʻalele anela elua. Nui eheu o ka lani Kau waihona a me ka hūlili paia i loko o ke kāʻei kua a me ka mālama i ka pono o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ke ao nei, a hiki i ka aina i haawiia ia ia.