Spool - he ana o ke kaumaha i loko o nā lā kahiko

Me ka hoʻololi o nā mea a pau e holumua ai kanaka ma o ka Si'ōnaehana mea i nā mea o ka hala, he nui kahiko Slavic ana i ke kaumaha a me ka lōʻihi. Iwaena o lakou, i ka kiʻiaka - he ana o ke kaupaonaʻana, ua 'Imi hoʻohana mai ke kinohi o ka umikumamawalu, a hiki i ka ke kanakolu o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

Spool - He aha ka mea

Spool i loko o nā lā kahiko i kapaia o ke kaupaona ana hoʻohana e hoʻoholo i ke kaumaha o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ke gula a me ke kala). Ka lākiō hoʻohana i keia la me ka kekahi gram spool kaupaona 4,3 nā huna a me hapa 1/96 paona (Russian).

I ka moʻolelo o ke kaupaona ana i kapa spool

I kēia lā,ʻepekema hiki ole ke olelo no kaʻoiaʻiʻo ma kahi o ka inoa ia iho i ke ana o ke kaupaonaʻana, me he spool. Presumably keia inoa i hele mai, mai ka manawa mai o Kievan Rus. No ka mea, ua i loko o ka manawa o Prince Vladimira Velikogo (X kenekulia), kekahi o ka poe liilii, aliʻi gula malihini i kapaia "zlatnik" ike ia.

Paha, keia dala hope i ua 'Imi hoʻohana like me ka slug ka wā he pāʻumi nā' atikala i ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi. A me ke kiʻekiʻe o, mai ka inoa o ke dala loaa i kona inoa o "spool" - he ana o ke kaupaona hoʻohana no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka nui o nā 'atikala o ka mea maikai i metala.

Ka mea mua i kākau olelo ai o Iosepa i ka spool like me ka mea uuku kaumaha ua hana ia XIII kenekulia. I kekahi o kona kuai palapala, Prince Mstislav o Smolensk hoʻohana i ka hua'ōlelo "spool",ʻaʻole like me ka inoa o ke dala, akā, me he ana o ke kaumaha. Paha, ia mea i loko o kēia wā i ana ka hoʻohana spools kaʻana maʻemaʻe makamae metala i loko o ka ua dala 'ole' ē aʻe'ikamu o ke gula a me ke kala.

Over manawa, i ka kiʻiaka ma ka hiʻona like me ka ana o ke kaupaonaʻana, e halii mai. A me ka 1711 kiʻiaka ua loaa i ke kūlana o ka kūhelu ana o ke kaupaonaʻana, he ole maula gula a me ke kala, akā, i nā mea maikai i eliiaʻi, a ua hoʻohana a hiki i 1927

Nō hoʻi, he mea i kekahi koho e nānā i ka hua'ōlelo "spool" ua loko ia mai ka inoa o ke gula metala. Naʻe, i kēia mea olelo lealea, mai ka spool ua i hoʻohana 'ia e ana i ke kaumaha o ka platinum a me ke kala.

Ana i ke kaumaha o kēia ka pilina i ka muli o laila,-kapa kiʻiaka kiwikā mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku'ōnaehana, a ua laha ma ka Russian aupuni a pau.

Spool'ōnaehana Eia kekahi laʻana

Kēia'ōnaehana Eia kekahi laʻana i ka mea hiki e hooholo i ke alo o ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi, ma ka haawi oka a pau, a me kā lākou helu. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, he mea hiki ke hooheheeia hāpana (kona maemae) kōkua mai, e hoakaka i ka spool. Ana i ke kaumaha o kēia ka pilina i ke kahua o ka kiʻiaka kiwikā o ka hāpana o ke gula, e like me ka kiʻiaka kiwikā o ka hāpana o ke kālā.

Penei gula maikai ole impurities (a ianoiyuaa a 999 hāpana) Ua manao me ke kaumaha o ka maikai metala i loko o ka spool 96. Keia ke ano o ia, inā ua lawe i ka haku mele 'ana o ka metala like 100%, laila, 100% o ke gula. Eia naʻe, ho one kiwikā nenoaiu, i ka i kā mākou helu ana o kekahi laʻana ua 100%, a me 96 iniha, o ka maikai metala. A ina a pau 96 o ia, he gula - i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ua maʻemaʻe, a i ka hāpana 96 (a ianoiyuaa a 999).

Ka uuku kiʻiaka kiwikā hālāwai hope i 56 (a ianoiyuaa a 585), no ka mea, he 56 wale nō māhele o ke gula, a no laila, ma luna o - impurities o nā mea hiki ke hooheheeia. I huina, he eono kahiko spool o ke gula Eia kekahi laʻana.

I kēia manawa i ka hauʻoli ona o ka mea gula manufacturing prerevolutionary e hai ia spool hāpana o ia wā. E waiho ia i loko o ka laekahi'ōnaehana, a aʻo i ka maʻemaʻe metala huahana, ua hiki ke hana i kekahi mea haʻilula: A / 96 * 1000 = B. Ma keia hihia A - spool hāpana, a me B - kēia.

Ana o ke kala maemae spools mea no hoi,ʻaʻole loa okoa mai gula. Eia naʻe mua ola nui nui o ka metala Eia kekahi laʻana - me ka poe a pau eiwa (72 e 95). Eia naʻe, ma ka hope o ko lākou XIX me ka nui loa hoemi ia i ka eha (84 e 95).

I kela e like me ke gula, i ke kālā spool kokua e hooholo i ka uku o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia mau mākia o loko o 96 iniha, kapuaʻi. I kēia mau lā spool hoolilo mālama '-kipi i ke kālā no ke kālā hāpana hiki ia i ka like haʻilula like i ke gula.

kiʻiaka mea hoʻopili i nā ana o ke kaupaonaʻana i loko o nā lā kahiko

Spool - ka like ana: 1/96.

Pud - kiʻiaka: 1/3840.

Lot - kiʻiaka: 1/3.

Paona - kiʻiaka: 1/96.

Spool a me kēia ana o ke kaupaona ana

I e like me ka papa ke kaupaonaʻana o nā huahelu o kekahi spool o ka hola 4,3 nā huna (M. nenoaiu).

E like me ke Pelekāne hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau'ōnaehana ana i ka paona o ka spool mea like i ka hola 0,01143 lb a 0,14 Troy ounce o.

Me ka mahalo i ke kaumaha o ka'ōnaehana o ana i loko o ka United States, hoʻokahi kiʻiaka - ma kahi o 0.151 i ounce, a 0,01 US kekahi pouna.

"Small akā, makamae" a me nā olelo o ke ana, kaumaha

Kēia ke kaupaona ana i kona mau lā kaulana i waena o nā kūpuna, pinepine haku o kona mau olelo. No ka laʻana, ka wā e makemake e emi iho i ka poe uuku a nui, akā, loa waiwai mea e hoʻohana iʻikeʻia i nā mea a pau, mai kamaliʻi i ka i ana.

Aia ua no hoi he wahi okoa kona mea like: ", mal kiwikā, akā, koʻikoʻi"

Aia i kekahi olelo like, ua hoʻolaʻa he uuku akā, nui na mea. Ua Ua oi loa ia manaʻo i ka loina i ole nui mea nui a me ka waiwai.

E wehewehe i ka waiwai o ke ola no ka poʻe kānaka hoʻokahi, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia olelo:

A e like me ke ana o ka paona o ka spool mea laʻa i ka hahai ana i ka i ana:

I kēia lā, lōʻihi kahiko mai, e hele, e hooholo i ka maemae o ke gula a me ke kala hāpana kiʻiaka. Ana ua lilo i ke kaumaha o keia kekahi hapa o ka mōʻaukala. Naʻe, ua ka olelo manawa 'Imi hoʻohana i ka olelo, aole nae ia i ka iki okoa manaʻo. Ano, i ka hua'ōlelo "spool" lilo i ka inoa māhele kanaka hoʻouna, akā, i ka kekahi moʻolelo.