I ka moolelo o ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl pokole. City o Yaroslavl: mōʻaukala, hoi na mea makau

Yaroslavl o kekahi o ka loa hoihoi 'kulanakauhale ma Rusia. I kēia lā, e hōʻike mākou oe e pili ana i ponoia mai la. I ka moolelo o ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl ua pili loa intertwined me ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini moku'āina, ka waiwai moʻomeheu o ko mākou'āina. Ka palapala 'āina ma laloʻulaʻula ia Yaroslavl māhele' āina.

Ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala manaʻo nui o ke kulanakauhale

Ma ka confluence o ka Volga a me Kotorosl hoʻi i loko o ka 11th kenekulia ka mea i kūkuluʻia ka pā, a ua e hoʻopale ai i ka hoʻokokoke mai iā Rostov ka Nui. Ike ka pepehi kaua a me nā mea laʻa a Lūkini koa, i ka mea iā Goga komohewa kila pa Spassky hoailona. I kulanakauhale no ka liberation o Moscow akoakoa mai ana militia Minin a me Pozharsky. Here ma Yaroslavl, i loaaʻi ma kekahi o na kahua kaua, "Lay," i ka momi o ka moʻokalaleo o kahiko Rusia. I ka inoa o keia kulanakauhale nui ma ka Volga, i pili i na mea he nui biographical mea, mai o nā ola o nā kiʻi nui o ko mākou'āina ka moʻomeheu: FG Volkov, ka luna hoʻokele, Mea Keaka a me ka playwright, NA Nekrasov, ka haku mele aloha a hiki i ka naau Lūkini, Ln Trefolev, Democrat haku mele AM Opekushin, sculptor, LV Sobinova, mea hoolea AI Savrasov, artist. E ka nana i loko o ka mamao i hala o ko mākou'āina, kahi me ka hailona o ke kaao a me ka poʻe kānaka mooolelo coexistʻoihana aliʻi hoike.

Like Yaroslavl i waho?

I ka moolelo o ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl i kona aʻa ma ka kahiko. Ke kūlanakauhale hoomaka mai ka wahi i kapaia o a hiki i kēia lā poʻe. Ke Lūkini wahi inoa pinepine i loaʻa i ka hua'ōlelo. No laila, kapa lōʻihi ¶ Ulana iho, lae ma ka confluence o nā muliwai. He 'aneʻi, ma ka confluence i hanaʻia ma ka Volga River Kotorosl kauoha, e like me ka pono me ma luna o ka lole Kotorosl, a holo ma ka lalo o ke kahawai a Medveditsk, ka mua hooponopono o kūloko nā kupa.

Ka pua i loko o nā hanaʻeliʻana i loaʻa ko läkou 'Merya kauhale, mai i hoʻomaka i ka moʻolelo o ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl. Kekahi o nā kaʻao e pili ana pehea ua kēia kūlanakauhale resonates me nāʻikepili ohi ia ma archaeologists. Ua Ua kapaia "ka Legend o ke kūkulu o ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl '. Keia moolelo, hele mai ia iā mākou i loko o ka palapala Samuila Mislavskogo, Archbishop o Rostov.

Kēia mea i ka moʻolelo o ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl, aole i kona prehistory. About pehea ka mea, ua hookumuia oia, ike ma lalo nei.

An kahiko kaʻao e pili ana i ka bea

I ka moolelo o ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl höʻailona e hiki mai ana. Ua depicts hānau ai. Kēia haku o ka nahele o kekahi o na kumu nui nā mea hana keaka i loko o ka wa kahiko moolelo e pili ana pehea ua i kēia kūlanakauhale. I ka moolelo o ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl mea pili loa aku i kēia mau holoholona. Ma ka "Legend ..." oe ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka wā, ma hope e kukulu i kaʻauhau, mai ka poe noho Bear huina Yaroslav Mudry hele mai hoʻi i kēia wahi, mai Rostov, na kanaka ia ia i kala "He mea make ka holoholona, a me ka ilio." Akā, i ka luna i luku mai ai i ka holoholona. Local e noho ana ua makau koa Yaroslava Mudrogo, a moe iho la imua ona hāʻule ihola. Kēia moʻolelo mea oi loa leʻaleʻa o ka hoʻolohe i ka na keiki ia mea, e hai ana no pehea Yaroslavl i waho. A manawa pōkole mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale no na keiki Pono e komo i keia kaao.

E like me uaʻike, i loko o nā lāhui kanaka, ka poe i he cult o ka bea, ua he ano o ke kapu - i ka papa, e kapa aku i kona inoa. About Bear mau la "elemakule kanaka", "holoholona", "Make Loa". Keia Ka Manawa o keia kŰia i loko o kekahi mau wahi he mea no hoi i keia la, o ka papa, ma ke ano o ke kanaka mooolelo wale.

Backwater a me ka helehelena Yaroslavl

Ma Yaroslavschiny 'ike e pili ana i ka cult o keia holoholona mākou i loko o yoiia?, Hulikoehana mea. E mākou hoole i ka muliwai Bear (i mea i ka poe hookupu hema o ka Volga) a me ka pā kaua ke aupuni 'ʻaneʻi, i kapaia o "ke kulanakauhale o ka bea." Ke haiia'ku pūliki pono ma ka make ana o ke kapu holoholona noho Bear kihi, ua nui io no.

I kekahi palapala a me kekahi moʻolelo o ka hana Yaroslava Mudrogo ua, he pono ole, apparently, i ka wa kahiko. A pehea ko kākou mau kūpuna noonoo wale i kekahi mea me a hoomaka ae la i ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale.

Yaroslavl ... Summary o nā kaʻao o keia kulanakauhale, i hoʻokumuʻia e Yaroslav ka Wise, haawiia mai ai mai nā mākua i nā keiki. Ua hoʻi i loko o ka höʻailona o kahiko o ke kulanakauhale, o ka mua kiʻi i pili i ka 17 la kenekulia. Prince Yaroslav, o ka papa, ua i māʻona i wale i ka lanakila maluna iho o ka bea, me ka hōʻailona o ke kuokoa ana o keia wahi. I mea e loaa i ka foothold i ka mea nui i? Aiiioe? Mai Rostov, oia hoʻokumu i kekahi kulanakauhale ma ka kuha o ke kālā no, ua like no me ka olelo o ka equilateral triangle. Oia o ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl.

Version o ka hoʻokumuʻo o Yaroslavl

A hiki aku ka mea, he nui kekahi hanana? 'O kēia paha kekahi o ka loa controversial a me ka luna' nīnūnē e i ia i ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl. Loa pinepine, i ke kumu o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā hanana o 1024 pili. Yaroslav Mudry, ka mea i embroiled i loko o ka feud me kona kaikaina, Mstislav i ka hema, i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka hana chores Suzdal. Keia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou Aey? Acaeoey like me ka hopena o i ke kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia oia.

Aia ka hoi kekahi wahi o ka Hawaii e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo o ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl. Iki e wehewehe i kona o Mānoa. Yaroslavl, e like me kekahi noiʻi, ua ia e hoʻokumu 'ia e ke Aliʻi i mua o 1010 hope. E like me ia i kēia mana, i ka moolelo pili i nā hanana ma ka Bear kihi, ma ka manawa ia Yaroslav i kekahi luna o Rostov. Ke kumu o ka pā kaua ma ka Kotorosl, navigable muliwai, hiki ke dictated ma ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i loko o ka Rostov aina o aliʻi mana.

Ka mua hoohiki ana o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka moʻolelo

By 1071 ia ka loaʻa o ka mea mua iki i loko o ka moʻolelo o ke kulanakauhale e like me Yaroslavl. A manawa pōkole mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale no na keiki a me nā mākua Pono e komo i loko o ka moʻolelo ia ma luna o nā kapa o ke Volga (akau-hikina o Rusia) i keia manawa i hoomaka ai ka uprising o serfs alakaʻi ma ka poʻe akamai. Ma nā moʻolelo e loaʻa i ka piha mooolelo o ana o ka kūloko kauwa, ka mea i alakai i ka "mau Magi mai Yaroslavl '. Aliʻi pu uhi pū i ke kipi.

Kumu o ka inoa "Yaroslavl"

Mākou iʻike i ka pilina o ke kulanakauhale a me ka inoa o kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā, Yaroslava Mudrogo, ua maopopo. A laila, i kēia aka lilo iho la i ka luna nui o Kiev. Muli o kona kulana wale i ka inoa o ka 'ole. ʻO ke keiki hiki ke wehewehe, a 'o ia hoʻi "Yaroslavl". Moʻolelo no ka keiki a ke kulanakauhale (he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o kēia 'atikala i ia kona kumu) pono e hai mai la ia ma ka papu' ōlelo, akā, i ka mea ia manawa pīhoihoi. Me ka hele ana i loko o ka'ōlelo Ka Ikepili, ke keiki hiki wale kūkala i "Yaroslavl" 'o ia hoʻi "kulanakauhale o Yaroslav".

kua ia kulanakauhale

Ma ka 13th kenekulia mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl, iki ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i loko o kēia 'atikala, ka mea i waeʻia e kekahi hananaʻano nui. Prince Constantine Vsevolodovich i ka 1215 waiho ka "hale" ma ke kuha - ka mō'ī i ka aha, e like me ka Ekalesia o ka mea mahuʻi o ka Virgin, ka pohaku ekalesia mua. Ma ke kulanakauhale ua kekahi o ka mea kahiko monasteries ma ka akau-hikina mai Rusia - Spaso-Preobrazhensky (i haawiia i like wale Spassky). Yaroslavl mua poe, e like loa no me ka na kulanakauhale e ae o kahiko Rusia, laau haʻalele pāpū. No ia mea, ia mea ma luna o ke kuha o ka mua loa o ka mea i ikeia no ka lōʻihi manawa kua ia kulanakauhale.

Ano, ua kahiko poetic inoa kohu i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1695. Church ka inoa - Rotehama kua ia kulanakauhale, ai ole - o ka ekalesia o St. Rotehama Rubleny. Ua Ua manaoio ma kekahi noiʻi, ka inoa "kua ia kulanakauhale" apo la kŘpa a lohi no ka kū'ē'ē lepo kūlanakauhale i loko o ka 16th kenekulia. I ka 1463 i ka Lūkini moku'āina i komo Yaroslavl. I ka moolelo o ke kulanakauhale no na keiki, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i hiki e hoomaka ma ka pepa hoihoi 'ike mai i kēia' atikala, pono ole no i ka mōʻaukala lāliʻi. Lawa ia e olelo aku i ka hana mau papa hana o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka ulu ana o kona palena ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma hope o ka hoʻok & ucirckû.

Yaroslavl ia i loko o ka 16th kenekulia, hoopuniia e kona mau townsmen hohonu mawaho moat a me ke kiʻekiʻe ipu lepo pā pōhaku. Ka inoa "Honua City" hele mai iʻaneʻi. Eia mākou ke hōʻike i ke ola ana o ka laua me Moscow, kahi ka mea, he ipu lepo kulanakauhale i loko o ka wa kahiko. Ma keia Yaroslavl mea no hoi he ula ele ele, he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei.

Ke hoʻomalu waena o ke kulanakauhale, ia mea noteworthy ia a hiki i ka hopena o ka 18th kenekulia ua i loko o ka mokuna o Minced kulanakauhale. Ma hope iho o ia, ua i ka ai-kapaia regular kumumanao o Yaroslavl, ma i ka piko i hoʻoneʻe i ka Elia Square (Kapa hou i hope Soviet).

Nā inoa o nā kūlanakauhale alanui

Kekahi hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo i kekahi mea, hōʻike no ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl. History, hoi na mea makau ia - ka mea,ʻo nā mea a pau loa hana hoihoi. Eia naʻe, i emi 'ike a me ka nui inoa pili i kēia wahi. E like me ua ikeia, Yaroslavl - kekahi o na kulanakauhale kahiko loa o Rusia me ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala, kūlohelohe hiʻona. Akā, e nana ana ma ka palapala o ke kulanakauhale i keia la, aole o makou i halawai ai i ka puu o imaginative, ke kahiko inoa. Nā inoa o nā kēia mau alanui :. hoʻokahuli aupuni, Soviet Lane, Hope, Day, Free, kula, etc. naʻe, eia nā inoa pili i ka mōʻaukala o kēia kūlanakauhale: Mill Lane, City Val Nekrasov, Yamskaya, Suzdal, luina Kelemania e ka kuauhau, a me na mea e ae.

Street inoa Trefolev ma Yaroslavl

E hai mai oe ia makou pokole e pili ana i ka ia alanui, a e loaʻa hiki ma ka uku ana i ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl, mōʻaukala, nā hiʻona'āina a me nā kaʻao a mākou e pili. Ma ka mea kēia palapala nei i ke alanui Trefolev. Yaroslavl ma kona inoa immortalized i ka hoomanao ana o ka haku mele-democrat, ka mea i nohoʻaneʻi - Ln Trefolev (1843-1905). He ua no hoi he maikai unuhi, kākau moʻolelo a me ka hoʻoponopono. He nui o kona mau poem ua lilo poʻe mele. Kēia, no ka laʻana, "Song o Kamarinskaya kua'āina", "Dubinushka" a me na mea e ae.

Yaroslavl - kūlanakauhale, ka aina hanau o Nekrasov

Palapala, ai ', poetic Yaroslavl - Ua kuhikuhi Nekrasov. I mea Yaroslavschiny - i ka aina hanau o ka nui Lūkini haku mele. He ua i lawe mai he ekolu makahiki kahiko keiki a hiki i ke kauhale Greshnevo (i kapaia o keia la Nekrasovo), ka ohana waiwai o kona makua kāne, Aia i kahi loihi, mai Yaroslavl. Nekrasov ma ka makahiki o ka 11 makahiki i heluʻia i loko o ka kūloko kiʻekiʻe kula. Ke keiki e paha e hoihoi i ka ike i keia haku mele nui noho i loko o ke kūlanakauhale e like me Yaroslavl. Mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale keiki no keia mea, e like me pōkole biographical lāliʻi o kona ola.

No laila, i loko o ka hope makahikiʻo ia i lilo aku mai hoopa aku i kā lākou'āina. He pinepine mai la i Greshnevo no ka kau, a i loaa ka waiwai i loko o 1861 ma ke kauhale o Karabikha. Ma keia kūʻai 'ia makahiki no aneane 14 makahiki o kona ola ana no kekahi mau mahina, a kakau iho la i kona maikaʻi loa na hana. Ka wahi o Nyos i loko o keia kulanakauhale, e pili ana me ka mōʻaukala hanana. Ma ka lua o ka hapaha o ka 15th ke kenekulia, oiai ke kaua kivila, keia mea ma ke kaua i wahi ma waena o Vasily ka Dark, ka luna o Moscow, a me Dmitriem Shemyakoy, Kalikia luna, no ka noho alii ana nui. I ka 1435 Shemyaka poʻe hao wale i hee i loko o ka kaua kokoke Karabitovoy mauna (na puu a kokoke Karabikha).

Historical hanana e pili pū ana i ka Mea Hemolele hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona

I ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl no ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka moʻokalaleo, e like me ia no kela a me keia o na Lūkini kanaka, e pili ana i kekahi mea. Mākou i olelo ia ma mua i loko o kēia 'atikala, i ka mea e ola ai-hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona o kekahi o ka mea kahiko i loko o Rusia. He ua ike i na mea he nui ana i na hanana o ka lahui mōʻaukala. No ka laʻana, aia i kekahi haipule kula, ka mua ma ka akau-hikina o Rusia, a i ka nui waihona no ka manawa, a oia no na tausani o ka moʻolelo i kākau lima, ua hana. No hoi no ka Spassky hoailona paia i ka 1571 loaʻaʻo ia iā ia iho e malumalu ai Ivan Grozny, ka wā o nā poʻe kaua a kokoke Devlet Giray, ka Crimean Khan Moscow,. Eia hou, ua hiki ke pale aku i ka wai o ka 1609 kaumaha 23-lā hoopuni i ka paio me ka Polish komohewa i nā paia o ka hoailona. I ka 1612, Iulai 27th, ka militia alakai e Minin a me Pozharsky i aku la i kekahi kuleana kaua me kaʻenemi entrenched ma Moscow.

Eia naʻe, i kekahi mea o kona mōʻaukala oi loa alanui. List "Lay", ke kia nui o Old Lūkini moʻokalaleo, ka mea, ua mālama i loko o ka sacristy o ka hoailona. Helu Musin-Pushkin i ka 1795 Kuai i ka helu o ka waiwai i kākau limaʻia i loko o Ioʻela Autograph, mua Archimandrite. Ÿauhau loaʻa i waena o lākou, a me ka papa inoa o "Words ...".

Mākou i mua kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka uhane kula hale waihona puke, aia i loko o ka Spassky hoailona. A me ka hale waihona puke, a me ke kula ia iho i loko o 1214 i hoolilo ia Rostov. Kona mau waiwai, Eia naʻe puhi i ke ahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Paha ia mea i loko o kēia hale waihona puke i ka puke "Words ...", a ma ka 16th kenekulia, Ua i ka papa inoa, a laila loaa Musin-Pushkin.

AK Savrasov - kekahi noho kaulana o Yaroslavl

A hailona o ka hoihoi 'mea, mai ke Kawaihae mai o Lūkini moʻomeheu pili me ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl. Ole he nui i e makaala i keia mea ma kahi AK Savrasov, nui artist, e hana ana ma luna o kona pena "ka Rooks Ua ianei" (i pono me ia ma keʻano o nā huahana). He paʻa ia ma Yaroslavl, seemingly, loa he wahi o ka manawa - he mau mahina o ka hooilo a me ka wai o 1870-1871. Naʻe, ka mea, i kēia wā o kona hana i Ua loa hoohua no ka artist. Ma Yaroslavl, ka mea i kākauʻia e ka kaulana pena like me ka "hale kupapau o ka Volga", "kahe aku ka waina ma Volga Yaroslavl", "Volga". Ua Ua hanaia me he mau sketches o ka "Rooks" kaulana. Kekahi o ka mea mua i kākauʻia e ka laila outskirts o ke kūlanakauhale, i kapaʻia ka noʻu. Vladimir ekalesia i mālama ai i ka backdrop i ka laau ma a na rooks aiacayueony.

Ke kaua me ka Tatars, a i wahi ma luna o ka maunaʻo Tugovaya

Iā Goga kaua hoʻoweliweli mea i hoolaia mai ai lakou, a me ka na'lii o Yaroslavl. Ua puhi poe enemi i ke kulanakauhale, a me Vsevolod, ka mua Yaroslavl Prince, i make i ke kaua ma luna o ka River City, i lilo ai i Russian. Akā, i ke kulanakauhale i i haawi mai. Kona poʻe e noho ana i loko o 1257 kipi. Yaroslavl, e like me ke kaʻao, halawai no Kotorosl Tatar poe. Eia, ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Prince Constantine ma ka liʻiliʻi puu, a i laila i ka inoa Tugovaya mauna, i ke kaua i wahi. Oiai na na kamaaina kaua bravely, ikaika, a me keia manawa i ho'āʻo ai i ka e kaiʻewaʻewa. Pono ma luna o ke kahua kaua, ma ka mauna o Tugovaya, Lūkini koa i kanu. Popular lono hope lilo me ka inoa o ke kaua mauna pili. Wahi a ke kaʻao, ka puu no ka manawa lōʻihi ma hope o nā wāhine kaua hele mai, e kanikau i ka make, "kaumaha" no ia. Ostensibly keia i ke kumu no ka inoa.

Eia naʻe, i kēia mau hanana hiki ole ke hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi. Moʻolelo o ke kaua a me ka Tatars e noho malie, a me ka noho alii ana o Constantine ma Yaroslavl hiki ke hoʻouka kekahi wale i loko o kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe ala.

Yaroslavl Hawaii

Ke kūlanakauhale loa aku hiehieʻelemakule a me ka mea hou, waiwai a me ka poe ilihune, savage a me ka uhane. Ma Yaroslavl, e hiki ke 'imi i keʻano o Hawaii. Pinepine na kamaaina e ole i ike i ko lakou kulanakauhale i ka poe a me ka waiwai, no ka mea, ka mea, He keu maoli ka hailona. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii i aia i loko o ka waena. Ka mea hiki e lōʻihi olelo. Wale na embankments o ka Kotorosl a me Volga pono! Ka hui malu pu ana o kēia mau muliwai - i punahele wahi no e hele iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me na kamaaina. Ma Yaroslavl no hoi he nui kona Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. O ka nui panee i Kauhalenui keena maluna, ma ka icons o na ekalesia, a monasteries i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Pena e Lūkini Artists i waiho i loko o ka hale o ke Kiaaina o. A me ka papa, like me kekahi mea kahiko Lūkini kulanakauhale, ua nui na ekalesia: o ka Ekalesia o Ioanna Predtechi, i ka ekalesia Mihaila Arhangela, i ka ekalesia Ioanna Zlatousta, a he nui na mea e ae.

'O kēia nā'ike e pili ana i ka mo'aukala o ke kūlanakauhale'o Yaroslavl a me kona mau hi'ohi'ona. Ma kēia'atikala, aia wale nō nā kumu nui e pili ana i kona hala i hala. I kēia manawa,'o ka mo'olelo o ka puka'ana mai o ke kūlanakauhale'o Yaroslavl he mea kupanaha loa a'ano hilahila. Hiki iā'oe ke heluhelu ia mea no ka manawa lō'ihi loa. 'O ka mo'olelo o ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o ke kūlanakauhale'o Yaroslavl e waiho ana i nā nane he nui, a ma ia lā i ka nui o nā mea'epekema e pa'i nei.