Zaporizhzhya Sich - he Cossack Repubalika

Zaporizhzhya Sich - he pā aeea nereestrovogo Zaporozhye koa (lalo) i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVI a hiki i ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia. Ua Ua aia ma ke kua o na rapids o ka Dnieper ma ka mokupuni o Khortytsya. Kona hanaia'na ua i ka impetus no ka ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka Ukrainian Cossacks. Zaporizhzhya Sich ikaika i alakaʻi ai i ke kahua o ka wahine paha, o ka Cossacks, a me ka assertion o ko lākouʻaha hui 'ole. Mālama i ka 'ike ma luna o ka Sechah ehiku i kūpono koho' ē aʻe. E ho'āʻo mea hou ole ma ka papa o ka moolelo i Zaporizhzhya Sich, aha ia mea, a no ka hana ka mea i hana i ka maopopo.

lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe

Zaporizhzhya Sich - keia moku pā, a i puni ma ramparts me palisades. Ma ke anapuni he mau pū. Ma waena o nā pua i ke ākea ele ele, ma a ka ku lihi-momoku Barracks kahi Cossack Zaporozhtzi noho. Ma ka hoʻomoana ka mea, haiia ae la maluna kekahi mau tausani. I kekahi manawa, i ka helu i na umi o na tausani. Paʻa koʻokoʻo o Kosh. Ma ka ?? eoi? Ia ua no hoi he ekalesia, ke kula, ka hale o ke kula kiʻekiʻe 'luna aupuni, koa a me outbuildings. Sich i ka luakini o ka Uhane Virgin, a me ka clergy subordinate i ka Kiev-Mezhyhirska Archimandrite. An kahua, kokoke i ka ekalesia i ke kikowaena o ka lawelawe a me ka mau ke ola o Zaporozhye Sech. Aia ua alakaʻi aha hookolokolo a me ka ekalesia.

No ka pua ua he bazaar, kahi poʻe kālepa i hele mai ai me ko lakou mau waiwai. Sich e kuai lilo aku i ko lakou mau huahana ma laila. E like me ka rula, ka mea, ua he hihiu, ka iʻa. Zaporizhzhya Sich - i ua mua loa noa o ka mana o na konohiki i ka ?? eoi? Ee. Na haku a me serfs ole he. Ka pilina ma waena o sechevikov kūkulu,ʻaʻole ma ka mea mau compulsion, akā, ma ka palapala 'aelike. Kēlā me kēia kanaka i ua noa. I ka luna o ka Zaporizhzhya Sich, o ka papa, i ka pono. pinepine Pāhana luna aupuni i lilo i mea nona o nui ka hooilo, ka wai o nā mea wili, holoholona bipi, a no laila, ma luna o. N.

ke koho Aupuni

Zaporizhzhya Sich - he paramilitary hui me ka maopopo luna kiʻekiʻe o ka mana. I loko nō o ka mea i na kanaka a pau ua noa Cossack, kaiapiliʻokoʻa nō ola. Rich Makai o hoʻolohe nuipa oʻilihune sechevikov. Ma waena o ka papa pūʻulu ua he ahu iho la ka uuku nona - ka waena papa. Mai i waena o ka mea waiwai Cossacks koho ma ka hanohano koho no ke kihi, i kālele hoʻomalu mana i loko o ko lākou mau lima. Ua alakai ka poe koa, a me ka pāʻana i nā kālā no, a poe Sitch ma kalaiaina ana.

I loko nō o ka pono, e koho ana i kēlā me kēia Cossack hânai holoholona kokoke mau imi ano hoʻoholo no lakou iho. Zaporizhzhya Sich - ka hoʻonaʻauao, a ua kapaia ka Cossack Repubalika.

Sich ke kaiāulu kanaka, Ua maheleia i e uwahi ana. Ka lokomaikai kiekie mana i ka Cossack Council, a kamaʻilio maila i nā nīnūnē loa nui. Ua pau i kekahi hapa Sich. Ua ua malaila i koho ia ataman. Rada a me ka ia ke wehe ia ia mai ka oihana. I sechevikov ka mea, he i kona aloaliʻi. Aia i kekahi karaima o ka Apana Hookolokolo a me ka kalaima kahua. No ka aihue ana, mai nā hoapili, insubordination a me ka hookano i ke kauoha ma luna, no ka kūlanakauhale o nā wāhine i loko o ke kai eʻe (ma kahi i hoʻomoana ai, he ole wahine), sodomy a me nā hewa a hiki ia i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo hooholo ana i ko lakou poo, e lilo.

ho okumu

Zaporizhzhya Sich - he wahi kahi i hailona o ka hoʻolohe mai ia i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. No na keiki Cossack na kula o hoʻohana ma na ekalesia. Aia ka mea, ua aoia lakou e heluhelu, a kākau mele, mele, a me kekahi poe e ae. O kekahi anakahi o ka nohona kūpono 'ana o ke Sich i ka hōʻihi e pili ana i na buke, a i manaoia o ka nui loa. Ke hoʻolimalima hale e kūʻai ia hiki wale waiwai Cossacks. Ka puke Ua manaoia kekahi o ka maikaʻi i ka waiwai hookupu. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "hahau" - Slavic. He He derivative o "slashing" - he kaua, he kaua me ka pahi kaua. Ka hua'ōlelo "hahau" no ka mea Ukrainian Cossacks Ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ko lākou pā kaua ma ka mokupuni o Khortytsya a me na wahi e ae. Ua Ua lilo synonymous me ka hale.

Movies Cossacks

Zaporozhtsy hana kai a me ka aina Hiking auamo, Kauai, Tatar Muscovite. No ka Rusia a me Poland Sich ua he lōʻihi manawa, a ma ka mea ia manawa pono counterweight ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai e ku e ia Crimean Tatars a me Kauai. Naʻe, i ke ku okoa ana-puni Cossacks he pinepine i kaua me ia. No ka mea Ukrainian peasantry, i mea i hooluhi hewa ia mai ma lalo o kaʻauamo o ka auamo, ke Sich lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka paio e ku ei ka mea hoʻokaumaha.

Zaporozhtsy alakai i ke kua'āina uprisings e ku ei ka Polish gentry. Ka mea, ua i ke koa, a me ka holo ikaika. Ka Army marches Cossacks Kīwala'ō ma ka lio. Ma kai, hele mai la lakou ma ka moku uuku - ka ai-kapaia kī. Kēlā me kēia no ia neo? Aaiiai? 50-70 koa. Mamua o ka moku, hele aku ataman me ka hae. Ua makaukau kela a me keia Cossack me ka pahi kaua, hu ae la kona mau pu, lawe eono paona o ka pauka, ka nucleus no ka manu lele, i hali ana i ka Nuremberg Quadrant no kohoʻia.

Ke liquidation o ka Sich

Ma hope o ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua o ka XVIII kenekulia, ma a ka Cossacks kekahi i kekahi ma kaʻaoʻao o Rusia, i hoohuiia i ka Crimea, a me ka Black Sea mokuna i, ua lanakila 'o ia. Ke koke hoʻoweliweli mai ka Kauai, a Tatars i ke aupuni a nalowale. Ma ka ia wā ua he kŘpuna kipi o Pugachev, a nui ka weliweli Ana II. Lilo kona geopolitical manaʻo nui Zaporizhzhya Sich me kona-ku-okoa ua no ka luna o kekahi ikehu kumu o ka pilikia. Mau kumu alakai i kona liquidation. Ma hope iho o ka hopu ana o ka pā ma luna o Khortitsa loa o ka Cossacks i resettled i ka Kuban a me Don.