Stanislav Markelov, he Lūkini loio: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Oihana loio ma Rusia ua loaa ia halawai hiʻona i loko o ka 1990s a me 2000s. Oia hoi, ano, ua hoʻopihaʻia ka'āina i ka hui ma loio o ka hiki a pau noho, akā, manaʻo maikaʻi maoli nō 'Oihana i waena o lākou i nui ole.

Ke koa, ka mea hiki e hoomalu i ko lakou manao i ke alo o na mea e ae, i mea mea, - he kiʻiona hiʻona upscale kakaolelo. O kēia mau hiʻona a pau ano o kekahi o ka loa kaulana pono kīvila o 1990-2000-ies, Stanislav Yurevich Markelov. Kona hana Ua aneane mau pili me ka ike scandalous mea o ka wā o Lūkini mōʻaukala, a me kaʻiʻo ua lilo i kona ola a me ka make ka nui lehulehu kekahi hanana.

Kawaihae

Stanislav Markelov Ua hanau ia ma Moscow i ka 1974. Ua i loko o nā makahiki 19 Ua imi iho la oia i ka pololei komo i ka hui, e e mau i ka mua. No laila, i ka makahiki 1993 i nā hanana koko o "Black October," Markelov kōkua mai i ka luahi o na hana o ke koa. A puni ka mea ia manawa, ua hui i ka Social-kemokalaka Party o Rusia mea 'Imi hoʻomau ana i loko o ka malu o nā haumāna' kuleana paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Paha ua loli mau ana i ka wā e hiki mai koho ana o kaʻoihana, a ma ka 1997, ua puka 'o ia i ka State Academy o Law o Moscow.

International Club, a me ka Union o na loio - kekahi o na kaiaulu loa 'ihiʻihi i loko o ke ao nei, a lilo i lâlâ o ke keiki' oihana - Stanislav Markelov. Ke Kawaihae ana o keia kanaka i ka loaʻa o ka hookumu ana o ka Institute o ka noho aliʻi o ke kānāwai, a alai ae.

'oihana hana

Mai ka outset, Markelov Ua hoakakaia like me ka kaua hewa i makaukau, hoʻoweliweli hanana, ka oi aku o ka mea i loaa i ke akea resonance i loko o ka lehulehu. Ua noa i ike ia ia e like me kaʻeleu Anati-fascist ka mea ma ka noho pilikia ana o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu i loko o Rusia hoomau iho la oia i ke kaua no ka pono kīvila o.

Stanislav Markelov - he loio, mea i makau i ke ahiahi, i ka loa a me ka luna 'seemingly losing keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ma ka hopena o '90s,ʻo ia i hana i ka hihia Andreya Sokolova, ka mea i hoopiiia ma ka bombing o ka imperial ohana o ka mea paipai manaʻo ma ka ilina Vagankove, e like me he kia hoʻomanaʻo i Rotehama II. Initially, a pau o ka 'ike i ua kivila mai, i ke kōkua, aʻo ia equated me ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli. Markelov ua hiki ke hōʻoia i ka reclassified i ka hihia, a ho'ōla Sokolov hooku iho la ia i ka 'atikala ma ka poino moku'āina waiwai.

Ma kona hana, ia i aole nae he ekemuiaʻalo me ka weliweli-pili hewa. No ka laʻana, ma "Krasnodar hihia" Larisy Schiptsovoy Stanislav Yurevich Markelov hoao iho la ia ia i ua,ʻoiai ma ka hoopii, akā, i ka manao o ka hou palekana 'ana o ka mea i hoopiiia ma ka hopena ua komo nō like me ka hoike, a hōʻole i ka pono, e ho i kona pono.

He komo like me ka loio i akamai i loko o ka Ikepili o ka ai iiiaanoaa o kiʻekiʻe-pili pepehi kanaka. I kekahi o ka poe kakaolelo i loko o ka hihia o Budanov, ka mea i ole makau i ka olelo ku ei ke poo o ka Chechen Repubalika Ramzan Kadyrov ma ka mea o ka hoomalu ana no ka pono o ka mea mua insurgent Zaur Musahainova, oia komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana ma luna o ka lawe ana o ae hoʻopaʻa i ka Dubrovka. Stanislav Markelov, seemingly koho i ka loa a me ka hana hoihoi controversial Aha hihia, a me, ka hapanui importantly, ka mea, ua pinepine eo.

Notoriety, hele pu me ia a pau kona ola, pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana ona i loko o kona make ana.

Olelo hooweliweli a me ka mea mua hoouka

Neo-Nazis hukihuki lakou i ka noonoo ana i Stanislav Markelov hoʻi i ka 2004, i kona poe i ka pono o ka ohana o Elza Kungarovoy kidnapped, a pepehi ae la ia Yuriem Budanovym. Russian pono kīvila o activist ku no ka oi loa hoopai no ka mea ma mua Colonel, i, ma ka huli, ua kena ae la eha ma ka naau i waena o ka'ano'ē pūʻulu.

I 'Apelila 2004, kekahi mau kānaka hooukaia mai Markelov ma kekahi o ka kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho wahi, kuikui aku la ia, a lawe aku i nā palapala nui. Ka luahi ho'āʻo e ho'āla ai i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana, akā, ka mea,ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa holo. At e pili ana i ka mea ia manawa ma na kahua o Nazi a papa hana, i kona inoa iʻikeʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o ka hiki māka no ka retaliation.

He noteworthy ia i loko o ka lā o ka pepehi kanaka, Stanislav Markelov, ua kekahi manawa ma ka noonoo ana o ka scandalous hihia e haawi ala i ka lono e pili ana i kēia hanana like me ka kumu o ka make ana o ke kakaolelo.

fateful lā

January 19, 2004 Markelov i kuleana i loko o ka ahakanaka o kaʻaha kūkā, e kūkākūkā Parole Yuri Budanov. I mau ohana activist Kungaeva ii aku ai i kona hoa pāonioni me ka hooholo ana o ka pā hale o ka Ulyanovsk aina, a ae mai la i ka hana a pau, e ana ia.

Ma hope o ke kaomi hālāwai kūkā Stanislav Markelov a me Anastasia Baburova mai o ka hale ma luna o Prechistenka, a hele aku la i ke kaʻa ka wā e hele mai ana e halawai me ke kanaka i loko o kaʻeleʻele lākeke hele a puni ia, a ua pana mai i loko o ka poo kakaolelo. I ka make ana o kekahi keiki kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa i apparently ua accidental. E hoopono ana mai o ka wikiō Panel a hiki i ka aʻe, ua ho'āʻo e kaohi i ka mea pepehi kanaka, akā, i pana i loko o ke poo. No na mea e ae, Baburova ua i ka pahu hopu, kona mau 'atikala pinepineʻeleu ma luna o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pūʻulu ma Rusia.

A ke kanaka hope hōʻike 'meʻoi loa-nationalist Nikita Tikhonov, holo aku la i ka loa, puehu passers-ka pū. Markelov make koke, ua noho ola ma mua, akā, make ihola i loko o ka haukapila.

Anastasia Baburova - he unexpected luahi

I ka hewa i kēia mau nīnau. No ka kumu, i ua hoʻopili i ka controversial loio, a me ka poe hou freelance kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa o "Novaya Gazeta", no ke aha la e pepehi i ka mau o ka ia, no ke aha la i loko o kēia lā?

Anastasia Baburova ua olinolino a me ka halawai kanaka. I loko nō o ka makemake ana ia mea opiopio makahiki, iho la ia i kekahi mau 'ōlelo, a nānā aku ma MGIMO, kahi i haʻalele i kona iho Initiative, a koke i keʻano ma ka journalism ma Moscow State University.

Nastya - ka activist Anati-fascist neʻeʻana, a me ka mea, ua i kaupalena 'ia wale kākau' atikala, i kona paa ana rallies, a ua komo i loko o nā palapala kue ku Neo-Nazi hana, mālama i nā pono o nā kānaka eʻe'āina mai kokoke'āina.

Baburova i loaa olelo hooweliweli, mai ka poe kaua o ka Nazis, akā, e like me ka hoa, ua i makau, a aole i deviate mai lākou mau manaʻo. makau, e hoolei ia ia iho ma kona mau kai I ke ahiahi, komo i loko o kekahi mauʻoihana kaua, paha, a no laila,ʻaʻole.

I ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana, noonoo iho la ia e make, me ka ulia, nae, i haawiia i ka ha awina o ka piʻi wale kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, e hiki ole ke hoole mai i ka manawa kūpono o ka deliberate ho'āhewa wale' ia ma mua.

Ma hope o ka pana i ke kaikamahine wa e ola ana no kekahi manawa, akā, hiki ke ambulance i ka loa ma hope o 40 wale nō minuke. Hope, wahi a Anastasia ka makua kāne i ke no kana kaikamahine e ola.

wale nō

Koke ma hope o ka hewa, i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i ua? Aaeaaaaony i ka pepehi kanaka o Markelov mea pololei nā i kana mau hana me he kakaolelo. Ka poe i ike i ka pono kīvila o activist, koke ia mai ai ka hewa ma muli o i ka Budanov hihia. Stanislav Markelov makemake makemake e hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i ka manaʻoi hoʻoholo 'ia ma luna o ke kala o Colonel ma mua o ka pau ana o ka manawa, a, e like me Lva Ponomarova, Stanislav Yurevich Ua pinepine ae la oia i loaa ia olelo hooweliweli i keia manawa.

Na ia manao hōʻike a me Kungaevʻohana e ola ana ia manawa ma Norway, e pono ua hoʻopili ka mea, Budanov mai o ka halepaahao a me ka leo pepehi kanaka o ke kakaolelo. ʻOiai ka makaia o colonel loa Hoole kekahi komo, i ka i ana ia mea, i ole e ano e pepehi kekahi i nā mea a pau.

Ka lua o ka mana, a ma hope lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE - ka mea, ua hoopai no ka Neo-'oihana hana Markelov, no ka mea, ka mea ana kokua aku i ka pono o Anati-fascists ma ka' aha hoʻokolokolo.

He nui ua ho'āʻo e loaʻa i ka pepehi kanaka o kekahi Chechen kumumea hoopii ia loio ma kekahi mau manawa i lilo objectionable i ka noho aupuni ana o ka repubalika kanaka. He ua komo ma ka hana o ka kidnapping Mokhmadsalakh Masaev, a hiki makemake, e pili ana i ka 'Eulopa Hookolokolo o PONO KĪVILA e pili ana i kona nalowale.

hoʻokolokolo '

Na Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi ka oihana i hoʻoili koke i kekahi karaima, hihia ma lalo o Art. 105 h. 1. naʻe, ka mea i hoʻohuoi nui ka hopu anaʻaneʻane o ka makahiki. A pau i kēia manawa na nā kānaka moʻolelo i investigating kona pepehi hoahanau, he mua State Duma Hope Mikhail Markelov, kekahi mau manawa i olelo ia, ua ike oia i ke karaima a me ka mea, ua 'Imi cooperating me ka hoʻokolokolo' ana.

November 3rd Ua kali ana oiai ma-hoa o ka hui RNU (Russian National ke kuʻikahi,) Nikita Tikhonov a me Yevgenia Khasis kona kumu. mana o ke kumu no ka hoʻopaʻi awaa, ua hookupaa iho la ia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, Stanislav Markelov pinepine kōkua kākoʻo o ka Anati-fascist neʻeʻana i ka pale o ka hale paʻahao. Ua nui no laila, no ka mea, e like me ka make hiki ia i ka hōʻailona o nā koa o ka Neo-Nazis, he mea no deterrence i ka 'ē aʻe.

ke aloaliʻi

No ka mea, ua loaa i ka hihia ākea publicity, i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana no ka aneane mau makahiki, i ka hoopii ke ae i kekahi kanalua i ka hoike a me ka hoike, i ka pau kaʻina i ua mau lalo, a mahuahua nui lehulehu noonoo, a hiki i ka noho aupuni ana.

Manaʻo pü 'Tikhonov hoʻokomo akula i kona hewa, akā, categorically hōʻole kekahi komo i loko o ka nationalistʻaoʻao. I hookolokolo, oia minamina i ka pepehi kanaka o Anastasia Baburova, e kahea ana ia he kuhihewa. I 'ike i ka waina a me ka Yevgenia Khasis, ka poe i pūʻolo i ka neʻeʻana o Lūkini pono kīvila activist.

April 28, 2011 jure hooholo ia ana. He mau hāʻupu i ole pono leniency, Tikhonov loaa ke ola hoʻopaʻi, i kona accomplice ma ka hewa - 18 makahiki.

Public naoh

I ka pepehi ana o Stanislav Markelov a me Anastasia Baburova kena ae la i kaʻino o kekahi mau manaʻo.

Loa ia reacted i UNESCO Hoʻokele-Nui, wā i ka hewa ona loa i ka pono kīvila ma ka Russian Hui. Russian Peresidena Dmitry Medvedevʻia maila kona mau condolences i kaʻohana o nā mōhai, akā, koi mai, e haawi aku i ka hihia i ka waihoʻoluʻu kālai'āina.

Mea i loko o kēia aa koko, ke poo o Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, he naoh i mea ole wale aku la ia Stanislav Yurevich Markelovʻoiaʻiʻo patriot, akā, haawi aku la no hoi ia ia i ka posthumous kâlâ keʻokeʻo.

Markelov hoa o ka oihana hana a me ka similarity o ideology kaulana i ka nui o ka pono kīvila activist ka make. Ka mea, uaʻike ka backwardness a me ka makau o Lūkini hui, ma ka Akä naÿe ia mea i ke kakaolelo, ka mea i pepehiia i i makau i ka hoike i ko lakou mau manao a me ka hilinaʻi akea.

paʻa

Ua pālua ka pepehi kanaka i loli ole wale ka poe i ike Markelov a me Baburin. Pono i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hanana a hiki i ka loa o ka hewa ole, ua indifferent kanaka e halawai, a kūkākūkā mea hiki.

I ka 2012, 2013 a me 2015 Anati-fascists i hoʻonohonoho 'ia mau halawai kaiaulu ma ka hoomanao ana i ka poe i make, hele mai la kekahi kanaka, a me ka wahine me ka hae, a slogans hea i ka mahalo i ka pono kīvila ma Rusia, no ka makemake o ka mea ana i noho ai, a hana, Stanislav Markelov, mea pepehi i ke kaulana pono kīvila o activist.

Ka paʻa o ka mea nō e ola ana. Kona ikaika a me ka perseverance hiki ia i kumu hoohalike i ka mea nana e ua ho'āʻo i loko o ke kānāwai hihia. He mea kekahi o ka mua ua i makau i ka noho pahuhopu nei ma ka paku ana i kona wahi o ka ike, ua hiki e kālele ana ma luna o nā kūʻiʻo ma mua i hookauia iho e ka walaʻauʻana kēia o ka mea hiki.