St. Theodore Ushakov Kawaihae

I ka wā e hiki mai Adimarala Fyodor Ushakov Ua hānauʻia ma luna o Pepeluali 13 1745 makahiki. He ua i ke kolu o ke keiki a ke kiai Musketeers - ka mea i hele mai, mai ka hanohano ohana kahiko. Makua Fedor Ignatevich Ushakov i loko o kona wa opiopio i mālama ai, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i mālama i ka hana i ka 'oihana. I ka 1747 hoi aku la oia me ke ano o ka makai, a noho iho la me ka noho malie ana aʻelaʻo ia ke ola uuku landowner (ka mea, ua ma kahi o 30 mahiʻai). Future Saint Fyodor Ushakov i hānau i loko o ka uuku kauhale Burnakovo mea a pau i kona makua kāne.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Ke keiki o kaikuaʻana Gabriel lilo Kapena o Dragoons, ka mea 'ē aʻe, Stepan, i hoʻolaha i ka lutanela wale. Fedor Hoʻoholo ihola e kuhikihi ana i ko lākou ola i ka'auwaʻa. No ke kanaka uʻi o kona kūlana, ka mea, ua he ōlaʻi maikai loa. Oiai na kaukaualiʻi, noonoo iho la oi i hoʻohalahala meaola hana a me ka prestige. Eia hou, i ka wā e hiki mai Saint Fyodor Ushakov i ole oko hao ola kino a me ka herculean ikaika. Helu o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, aka, ia i ua mai makaʻu.

Ua komo ka Hawaii Cadet mau pūʻali, Ushakov hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i ka iapaau ana o ka pu a me ka pū kani ahi, he piha study o kaʻoihana moku kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kēlā me kēia kauwela haumāna i hana. Ma na aʻo o Sana Fyodor Ushakov wā e hiki mai hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia i kēia mau moku kaua. He He kupanaha kumu a me mentors, a me ka wā e hiki mai meʻe o ke kaua o Chesma a me Adimarala Gregory Spiridov. Ma 1764-1765 GG. Ushakov holo mai Kronstadt e mau maka, a me ka mokupuni o Gotland, a ma ka 1766 i, kuu ae la ia mai ka kino, a kī pū i loko o ka palapala hopu.

Loa koke ia, hoomaka ae la kekahi kaua Lūkini-Turkish (1768-1774 GG.). Future Saint Fyodor Ushakov i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka lutanela a me ke koho ua a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema ma ka Azov-Don'auwaʻa, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Hope Adimarala Aleksey Senyavin. Ka luna i aku, mai Pavlovsk. Laila aku ma Azov ka mea, he e smuggle i ka iuo aaoa? Lana (i i hana).

War a me ka maluhia

I ka 1772, ka mea hoano pono koa Feodor Ushakov lilo ka mua luna o ka moku. Ua ua He uuku moku kaua "Courier". Moku e kiai ana i ka pilikia o Kerch, Feodosia, a au aku la ma Taganrog. I kekahi makahiki, ma lalo o ke kauoha o Ushakov he shestnadtsatipushechnye moku "Modon" a me "ke kai". Aha cruised a e ku Crimea Lūkini poʻe kaua a me ka poe koa uhi ma Turkish poʻe kaua. Ma hope o ke kaua, i ka wā e hiki mai haipule Ushakov Fedor Fedorovich Ua hookoia i ke ano o ka lutanela-luna koa, a hoʻoneʻe i St. Petersburg.

I ka makahiki o ka maluhia luna mau i malamaʻi, ma ke poʻo. I 1780 la, ua hoonohoia oia i luna o ke kahua yachts. Kēia kūlana uaʻoluʻolu no nāʻano o nā careerists. Ke aupuni 'e hiki mai ana i ka Empress mea e i ka manawa o ka noho i loko o ke aloaliʻi o ke ola o ka, noho i loko o ka holika o St. Petersburg lehulehu. Eia ua pololei kekahi koa hemolele Feodor Ushakov 'aʻole e piʻi i luna ka naita ma lealea. Once hou, maalo ae la oia moku haawiia ia ia no ka hooilo, ninau mai la ia i ke poo o ka moku Ivan Chernyshev unuhi ia i ka na'auwaʻa.

Ma ka mole o ke Black Sea'auwaʻa

I ka 35 makahiki Fedor Ushakov lilo i ka luna o ka "Victor" battleship. Ma keia moku i loko o ka squadron o Hope Adimarala Yakova Suhotina hele aku la ia ma luna o ka huakaʻi i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua kai. Ka luna ia e kali ana no kona hoʻi aʻe ulu (ia i loaa mai i ke ano o ke kāpena lua o ka huakaʻi). Me ka hoomaunauna aku ai i manawa ma ka Holiday aie ia ia, Ushakov hoʻoili i loko o ikea ai o ka hou moku, kipaku ia lakou, mai Reval a hiki i Kronstadt. Ka hope manawa ma mua o ka lōʻihiʻoluʻolu o kona holoʻana ma luna o ka Baltic kai i loko o ka kauwela o 1783, ma hope o nā mea āna i hoʻoneʻe ai i ka Black Sea.

A hiki aku ka mea hemolele pono Fedor Ushakov loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o Kherson, kahi ia i komo i loko o ka hana ana o na moku, i luku aku i ke kulanakauhale ma kekahi maʻi laha o ka mai ino. Ka Luna i ke kaʻana like i kona koa, a me ke kime i loko o quarantine. I ka 1784, he hoao ana i ka luina Kelemania e lilo i ka luna o ke alii mua. No ka holomua kaua ana i ka ino, ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Vladimir 4-la loa.

Soon Fyodor a hemo ka battleship "St. Paul" a hele mai i ona lā i loko o ka lānai hou kūkulu Sevastopol Black Sea'auwaʻa kumu. Ia manawa, i ka awa loaʻa iā ia kekahi hou? Aeia, arsenals, aee, Barracks a me nā hale luna '. A hiki i ka? Ieoaeunoai o Sevastopol hope i pau ai, i ke kulanakauhale i hele mai i ka Empress Ana II a me kona Ally, ka'Aukekulia Emperor Joseph II. Ushakov no kona e piʻi like i hoʻokomo i ka Empress, a noho iho la ia me ia ma ka mea hookahi papaʻaina.

hou ho'āʻo ma

Turkish Suletana Abdul Hamid au ia i hele aku ai e waiho mai me ka hala koke lanakila o Lūkini mea kaua (me ka hoʻohui'āina o Crimea). Hoʻoholoholo aʻelaʻo ia mai e hoʻi ai i ka Peninsula. Mai i manawa e hele a maʻa i na luina o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa ma Sevastopol, e like me ka hoʻomaka o ka mea e hiki mai ana Lūkini-Turkish kaua (1787-1791 GG.).

I loko o ke kai eʻe mua ia kai eʻe Ushakov ma ka "St. Paul" a me kekahi mau na moku e ae i loaa ma ka ukiuki ino. Ka poino i hiki mai ai ma kahi o Varna. "St. Paul" Ua lilo i mau kia, a naulu la maluna o kona loa ma ka hikina a hiki i kaʻenemi Abkhazian kahakai. Akā, i kēia hewa hiki ole unsettle ia he loea haku, e like me St. Fyodor Ushakov. ua piha o examples o nā hana a me nā kuleana hana pōkole Kawaihae o ka alihi kaua kaulana. No laila, ka mea, ua i effaced keia manawa. Ka luna a me kona poe hui e hoʻokele, e kau ma luna o ka i koe iho o ke kia a me ka hou aliʻi no ka holo, e hoʻi i ka moku a hiki i Sevastopol.

July 14, 1788 ua ka kaua pili ana Fidonisi Island (iʻikeʻia e like me ka nahesa i) - ka mua nui manuwa kaua o ke kaua. Au i kekahi hapa i loko o laila, a me Fyodor Ushakov. Hemolele Russian Orthodox Church ua ma ka mua o na moku kaua hoʻi i ka hoouka mua o ka Kauai. Black Sea'auwaʻa he holomua. Ikaika a me ka pololei pana ol 'ʻino i ka Turkish moku lawe hae. ʻenemi squadron haʻalele i ke kahua kaua. Mahope iho o keia make, o Kauai hou i superiority i loko o ka Black Sea, a ua lilo aku ka manawa, e hana i ke awa pae ma ka Crimean kahakai. No ka mea, o kona makana nui a hiki i ka lanakila ma ka Snake Island Ushakov i i ka hope'akimalala.

i ke kaua o Kerch

Next kaua Fedora Ushakova (Kerch ʻoihana moku kaua) i paʻa July 8, 1790. I keia manawa i ka'akimalala ma ka noho luna ana o ka squadron holoʻokoʻa, halawai me kaʻenemi Turkish poe. Ka enemi, he mea kaua superiority. Kauai, mai ka minuke mua unleashed ka mea, ua wela i ke ahi ma luna o ka vanguard o ka Lūkini squadron. Keia hae, he mea ka manaʻo e kū'ē. Ka olelo hooholo i kaukaʻi kekahi kanaka a me ua kanaka i Hope Adimarala Fyodor Ushakov. hookaawale Hemolele pono Warrior nawaliwali ol ', a paa hou mai la ko lakou mau kaua, a holo lokahi i ka hoʻopakeleʻana o ka paku ana vanguard, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Brigadier Gabriel Golenkin'auwaʻa.

Me kekahi mauʻoihana kaʻa Ushakov e hoʻokele i lure i ka Turkish hope-'akimalala o ka moku. ʻenemi moku i e hele ma waena o ka Lūkini laina, a kiʻi ma lalo o ka palaoa anuanu ahi nunui. A laila, Ushakov, ka mea ua ma luna o ka moku lawe hae "Christmas", pu me ke koena o ka squadron hele aku la i ka rapprochement me Tureke.

ʻenemi mau moku wawahi iho, a haule iho la. Mai ka make hope loa o ko lākou mau ola wale ma ka nanea ana a me ka rapidity. Kerchʻoihana moku kaua i hōʻike ai poʻokela ka makaukau a me ke ahi aʻo o Lūkini luina. Ma hope o kekahi pio o ka Kauai, hoomaka ae la e hopohopo e pili ana i ka maluhia o ko lakou mau kulanakauhale alii Kou.

Tendra

Fyodor Ushakov i ole ana i ka hoomaha ma luna o mākou Pohon, a lawe i ka hoʻolālā o ke mele hou malina hana. August 28, 1790 kona squadron, he 36 moku, anapu koke hooukaia mai ka Turkish'auwaʻa (36 moku i) i, e kaumaha aku ma waena o Tendra kēlā a me Gadzhibeem. Hana Hope Adimarala aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka ikaika a me ka hoʻoponopono-ka wiwo ole. Na Kauai ma ka laulā like o ka noho pilikia loa moku battleships ua 9 ma mea hou haawi aku la ia i ka mea kaua superiority (1360 na pu e ku e ka iki ma 800).

Aka hoi, ka mea, ua paakiki koa o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa alakai i kaʻenemi i loko o hilahila. Ke o Tureke, ma naʻe o ka laulā superiority, makaukau e emi hope, ua hele aku la i ka moku no ka loihi. I manaoia, ma ke kua o ka Ottoman rearguard, a ua i loko o ka loa kūlana kūpilikiʻi. A laila, Hope-Adimarala I aku la o Bey, ka mea i kauoha mai i ka squadron, ua hoʻoholo e hele i ka hoʻopakeleʻana o ke kali Aha. E like me ka hopena o kona moku "Kapudanie" me "Meleki Bahri" Ua hoʻopuni. Na Kauai kaua desperately, akā, ua make. Ma hope o ke koko ma luna o "Christmas" hele mai Kiekie Prince, a me ka punahele o ka Empress Grigory Potemkin. Ma kana hoike, Ana II Ushakov i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. George ka 2 Makalu degere (ka mea ku ole i ka moolelo, ma i ka ia nā kumu kāki i haawiia mai ia wale nō ka luna ma luna kaua).

Fyodor hoi i Sevastopol, akā,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi. Ma October, ma na kauoha o Potemkin Hope Adimarala la oia i i ka uhi o ka Turkish'auwaʻa hoʻololi ka hoe squadron, a i manao iho e kiʻi ma luna o ke Danube. Ma hope o ka hana o ka waha o ka muliwai i manaoia e ka ino i ka nui Ottoman hale aliʻi Kilia a me Izmail. Ka hana i hana. Ushakov mau hana kokua i ka poe koa e hopu i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI pā kaua ma luna o ka Black Sea kahakai. Most kūlana Alexander Suvorov, nona ka hoʻopio o Izmail a me keia la ua manaoia kekahi o ka bloodiest hana ino mai ia i loko o ka oihana koa mōʻaukala o ke kanaka.

Kaliakria

Manawa, ma Kou, loli o ka mana. Pomaikai ae la lakou ma ka Abdul Hamid I Selim III i pauaho Lūkini successes o ke kai, a me nā pā o Isemaela, akā, i ole olelo hooholo e waiho iho ilalo i na mea kaua. E like me ka hopena, i ka pau ana o ke kai eʻe i ka iki hoopanee, a me ka hope manuwa kaua o ke kaua i wahi July 31, 1791.

Ma ka Ewa o ka Ottoman'auwaʻa i kia kokoke Varna, a laila, alai ae i ka ahuula (laekahi Pulakalia). Mai ia, a pepehi i ka Lūkini squadron ma lalo o ke kauoha o Fedora Ushakova. Ua laweʻia nā Kauai ma ka haohao. Kekahi o ko lākou mau moku ua i makaukau i ke kaua no ka mea, o ka mea e hele mai Holiday o Lamadana. Aka hoi, ma ka Ottomans hui ma kilo i loko o ka palapala o ka Tunisian a me ka Algerian corsairs.

Mai ka minuke mua o ke kaua Ushakov, me losing i ka minute, au i kahi kokoke i kaʻenemi. No ka mea ka hoʻoneʻe o kona moku hoalaala ia i loko o ekolu kolamu. Kēia kahua o ka hapanui pono ma ka olelo o ka mea hou hoouka. The o Tureke, ua aoia mai no ke ano o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka wikiwiki, e oki i ke kaula, a holo aku la. Kekahi mau moku collided me kekahi i kekahi, i mea kumu ka panic a me ka turmoilʻoi loa, a hiki hou.

kekahi lanakila

Ke Turkish squadron precedence no i ka Algerian moku lawe hae. Keia moku, a me kekahi mau moku ho'āʻo e circumnavigate i ka Lūkini'auwaʻa. Fyodor manawaʻike ihola i kaʻoihana kaʻaʻenemi. Kona moku "Christmas" hele aku, a hele aku la i interceptʻenemi pa alima. Keia olelo hooholo i hele mai me he mea haohao no ia, a no kekahi poe e ae. E like me ka mooolelo a me ka unwritten rula, i ka luna, e noho i loko o ka naʻau o ka mea o ke kaua, ma ka easiest ala, e kū i ka papa o ke kaua. Eia naʻe, ma ka pilikia wā, ka wā ma ua lü i ka hopena o ka hookui, Ushakov hoʻoholo ihola e huki i ka polokalamu ma ka hookupaa kauoha. Kona moku pololei ahi pana moku lawe hae Algerian pasha. Ka moku, ua e hee ae ihope.

Ma hope o ka manawa i ka holoʻokoʻa Black Sea'auwaʻa i i mau hoa me ka o Tureke, a me ka launa lele aku o kaua ia lakou. Ka moku lawe hae o ka "Christmas" Uaʻikeʻia ma ka waena konu o ka Ottoman'auwaʻa. Ikaika hae o kaʻenemi ka ia'ku i wawahiia. i ka holo o Tureke hou.

Coincidentally, ma ka ia lā, 31 Iulai, i hoonohonoho he truce. Fyodor Ushakov aʻo e pili ana i pau i ke kaua ma luna o Augate 8. Kēia kūkala nūhou Hope Adimarala loaa mai Field Ilamuku Nikolai Repnin. Ua pau me ke ki kai eʻe Ushakov ola, immortalized a uhi i ka nani o kona inoa. He manawa e hoʻi i ka hale.

Kaiwaenahonua Hike

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ka mea e hiki mai ana Lūkini-Turkish kaua o Fyodor Ushakov i 1790-1792 GG. ia i malamaia e like me ka luna o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. Ia manawa, i ke kahua ma luna o ka honua ke kahua koe Makamae. Rusia ua hui ka Anati-Faraniʻahahui, olelo mai ke alo o ka pilikia no ka mea makeʻe kulana monarchies o ke kipi. Kēia kuwaho neʻe aku i ia e Ana II. Naʻe, i ka 1796 ua make. Paul kāna keiki aʻu i hoomau i ka kuwaho papa o ka makuwahine. I ka 1798, ua hoonohoia oia i luna koa Fedora Ushakova Kaiwaenahonua squadron, a me ka makahiki ma hope i kona'akimalala.

Iloko o ka moho luna koa ia i ho'āʻo ai iā ia iho,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka maikaʻi loa strategist, akā, no hoi me ka poʻokela diplomat. He ua komo i loko o ka hanaia'na o ka Hellenic Repubalika ma lalo o ka protectorate o Tureke a me Rusia, oia komo i loko o nā kaua no ka liberation o ka Ionian Pae Aina a me Italy ma ka Palani. Hemolele Adimarala Fyodor Ushakov alakaʻi i ka blockade o Genoa, a Ancona. Ma hope o kōkua allies i loko o ka Anati-Palaniʻahahui Adimarala me kona squadron hoi aku la i Sevastopol.

Nā makahiki a me ka hoʻoilina

I ka 1802, i ka hemolele koa Adimarala Fyodor Ushakov i noho luna ana o ka Baltic'auwaʻa propeller, laila, ua hoonohoia oia i ke poo o ka St. Petersburg manuwa kauoha. I ka makahiki o ka 62 makahiki, luna hoi. He noho ma ka Tambov mokuna, kahi ana i kuai lilo mai i ka uuku waiwai. Here ia i loaʻa i ka Patriotic Kaua o 1812. Tambov mokuna ua ma ka pono o ka poe koikoi o ka militia. He koho Fyodor Ushakov. Hemolele Russian Orthodox Church, haʻalele nō naʻe ma muli o ka maʻi.

Ke kahiko'akimalala ua laʻa ia iho haahaa ka hoʻomana Kalikiano a me ke aloha. He pinepine kipa ua ke aupuni 'ole mamao mai o kona waiwai Sanaksar hoailona. Adimarala make ma luna o October 14, 1817 ma kona kauhale Alekseevka i loko o ka palena o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Repubalika o Mordovia. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia nā kea laa, o ka mea hoano a me ka pono koa Feodor Ushakov i loko o nā paia o ka hoailona Sanaksar.

Together me Adimarala Nakhimov ka mea, ua i ka oihana luna o ka Lūkini Moana hōʻailona o ka nani. Ma na kulanakauhale he nui i loko o kona hanohano, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me alanui inoa. I ka makahiki 1944, i ka Soviet Union hoʻokahua Ushakov kâlâ keʻokeʻo, a ma ka makahiki 1953 ma muli o kona Kawaihae i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Aku, Kahuli Mai hoʻopio i ka Bastions".

I loko nō o ka mea i iloko o ka Soviet au repressions ku ei ka ekalesia ua lilo commonplace, a me Sanaksar hoailona i paa, i ola Adimarala lua kupapau. Ma hope o ka Soviet Union hina no ka nui, a me ka ROC ua hiki ke loaa, i hoala mai i ka ninau e pili ana i ka canonization o ke kaulanaʻoihana moku luna koa. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, ua kaulana like me ka luna nui, a ma ka kekahi lima, hoomaka ae la e alakai i ka haahaa haipule ola i loko o wa elemakule. I ka 2001, ma ka olelo hooholo o ka Russian Orthodox Church canonized i ka hou koa - Fyodor Ushakov. Saint, kona kea laa, e mālama i kēia lā i loko o Sanaksar hoailona, lilo iho la ke aka ole e manuwa akā, i ka haipule hoomana.