Molodogvardeets Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich: Kawaihae, hoʻolilo 'ia'

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich i kekahi o na luna o ka "Young koa" - he clandestine hui i loko o ka Ukrainian kulanakauhale o Krasnodon, ka poe i kokua i ka Motherland i ka Naziʻoihana. Ka lola honua oia o ka oi ma mua o 70 kanaka: 24 kaikamahine a me 47 keikikane. Kupono Zemnukhov i ka luna o ka limahana o ka hui. Ma hope o Ua hopuia ka holo pono, a hooko aku la ma ka Nazis a me nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ka lola honua: dumped ma ka koʻu lua №5.

Hero o ka Soviet Union i hookoia (posthumously).

Kawaihae Zemnukhova

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich, kona Kawaihae kikowaena wale e emi malalo o ka iwakalua makahiki, i hānauʻia ma ka September 8, 1923 i loko o ka kauhale o Ryazan Illarionovke ke Kaʻi 'ohana. Au i e aʻo i loko o ka wahi a kauhale o Alder.

I ka 1932 ua neʻeʻo ia i Donbass Zemnukhova ma Sorokino kauhale. I ka 1938, i Kapa hou i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o Krasnodon. Here Ivan hoomau i kona mau haʻawina i loko o ke kula №1, a hanau mai la ia i ka inoa o Gorky.

i ke alakaʻi i waena o ka Young Communists ke kula Zemnukhov:ʻo ia i koho kakauolelo o ke kula o ka Young Communists. Ua ka patronage o nā kula paionia ', ua he paionia. He komo i loko o ka palapala, ai 'kaiapili, ua i kona kaikuaʻana. No kona erudition, hoopai hoa kapa Zemnukhova Kumu. Mai na olelo o ke kumu Daniel Alekseevich Saplina, keiki ka mahalo o Pushkin, Lermontov, a hiki loa i kākau poem.

I ka 1941 Ivan puka 'o ia mai 10th ke kaha. A laila, ua he kaua.

Donbass hana

Moku kaua kela aoao a pau kuka Zemnukhova: makemake i ke kanaka opiopio ia e ka loio, a hiki lākou i heluʻia i loko o nā papa ma ke ala e hiki aku o ka Apana Komite o ka Komsomol, akā,ʻaʻole ka mea, i loaʻa iā ia ke hoopaa. Ua pau maluhia kona Kawaihae: Ivan Zemnukhov kokua i ka Fatherland. Eia naʻe, ma kona alo ua,ʻaʻole ia no ka ola kumu (ilihune eyesight). Ma ka olelo o ka Apana Komite o ka Komsomol wā'ōpiopio komo i loko o nā hana o ke Komisina ma kula hana ma Komsomol Komite.

Ma Krasnodon Nazis komo July 20, 1942. No ka noho ana Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich komo i ka "Young poe kiai" - ka Komsomol lola honua hui, me ka manao o ka a ua, e kaua aku i nā poʻe komohewa.

"Young kiaʻi"

I ka lā mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā Nazis ma Krasnodon ma luna o nā pā, a billboards kulanakauhale leafletsʻikeʻia ke ahiʻauʻau, i i? Oaony like me ka Barracks no na koa o ke Wehrmacht. Ka mea, ua i ka hana Sergeya Tyulenina, ka mea hookahi wale-handedly hoʻomaka 'ana i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka poʻe komohewa. A laila, hui aku la ia ia kekahi 8 kanaka. Akā, ma hope o elua pule Krasnodonskoye lola honua helu 25 kanaka. Akā, i kēia mau i ole e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi hui. Wale nō i nā lālā o ka Komsomol September 30 ka mea i hooholoia, e hana i kekahi paukū a me kona kookoo.

Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov, Levashov Vasily, Georgy a me Sergei Arutyunyants Tyulenin hui i ke kookoo, i koho poo o Zemnukhov. Ooaoiuo he hope Koshevoy Oleg Gromov Ulyana, Turkenich Ivan a me Shevtsova Lyubov.

E hoomaka ana ma October 1942 i ka manawa o ke kahua o ka hookahi hui, e lawe ana i kahi hookahi disparate pūʻulu o'ōpiopio antifascists.

"Young koa" hoomaka ae la e hana i loko o kekahi o kāna mau hoʻolālā a me ka purposeful.

Luna Nui o Staff

Ma waho aʻeo ia mālama 'ana i nā limahana, Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich ua kuleana no kumuhana o ke kipi a me nā loina ulu. Ma o ka nui o kana hana hiki e hookolokoloia mai ai au mai ka mea i loko o kekahi mau mahina, ka Nazis hiki i loaʻa i ka kumumea o ka Young, nae lola honua hana, no laila, e'ōlelo aku, ma lalo o ka ihu o ka Nazis.

Together me Turkenichem Ivanom a me Olegom Koshevym Zemnukhov e hoʻomōhala ana i hana pinepine 'ole i loko o ia mau mea. Me kona komo 'ua ole i hala: i ka aa ana o ka Mai hooikaika launa like, a kau ulaula hae ma luna o ka iwakalua-lima o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ka liberation o Soviet poe kanaka a me na mea e ae.

Nō hoʻi ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, e hoʻonohonoho i ka lola honua pai kaomi, ma ka mea āna i lawe hapa, e pepaʻikepili hāʻina o nā haʻawina. He huki i ke kikokikona o ka hoohiki ana o ka Young.

I ka pau ana o 1942 Zemnukhova hiki ke loaa mai ka German laau palau i ka 'ae e wehe ia. A. M. Gorkogo, kahi āna i hoʻomaka i ka hana luna hoʻomalu. Ka mea hou kulana e leie aku ia ia me he aliʻi o ke koʻokoʻo, e ohi i lola honua pūʻulu e kūkākūkā mau kumumanao o ka hana. i hana i kēia ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu o ka hana me ka aeoaeuneiai nā mea hana keaka, ma na mea he nui koʻikoʻi a hanohano i ka poe lola honua.

Ma kona Kora naʻEsau, i ka laau ua noho na ke keʻena luna no na lala kaikaina o ka lola honua.

Love, a War

About ka Young poe kiai nei i ka hailona: maikai a me ka pololei, a me ka kekahi pāʻewaʻewa (maikai a me ka ole pela). No ka Soviet wa opiopio, he Young kiai i laʻana o ka patriotism, heʻano o ideological kukulu. Akā, no kekahi kumu ka mea, i nā poʻeo nā like ano o kanaka i ole ua haole, me ke aloha.

Ke Kohoʻia Wani Zemnukhova ua Klava Kovalev. Ua Ua hoi pono-heluhelu wahine me ka ikaika makemake. I ke kauwela o 1941 Claudia ua hoonohonoho i loko o ke ahi brigade №1 Krasnodona ke kelepona. Zemnukhov mau kii onohi i Kovalev ma ka hana, a halawai ma hope o ka loli.

Me ka Hekikai o Krasnodon occupiers a me ka muli o ka wa opiopio lola honua hui ia kekahi i ke kaikamahine i loko o ka "Young poʻe kiaʻi". Claudia kōkua Ivan Zemnukhova kākau, a hāʻawi leaflets, a hoonohonoho i kekahi pūʻulu kaua i loko o kekahi o nā kokoke kauhale.

Ma hope iho o ka hopu a me ka Tretyakevich Moshkova Nazis hele mai i Klavdiyu Kovalevu. Ma ka Nazi hoʻomāinoino 'keʻena i Ua Vanya Zemnukhov.

Hoʻoweliweli sadists ua i ka palena: ke kaikamahine puhi wawae, ooki mai i kona umauma, e like me ka hopena o ko lakou pepehi Clara kino i pehu ma'ō aku iaia. Akā,ʻo ia,ʻaʻole loa e hookomoia mai i kama'āina me Ivan.

Na koʻu lua №5 ka mea, hehi iho, e kākoʻo kekahi i kekahi i loko o keia minuke hope no ia.

Shagnuvshie ka make ole

I ka lā mua o ka 1943 ua he ole no ka lola honua hoʻolālā o ka lā: Ua hopu Tretyakevich Victor Eugene a me midges.

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich aʻo o ka hopu ia ana o kona mau hoa no keia pii ho'āʻo e kōkua iā lākou mai, akā, i hopu ia e ka mākaʻi. Me ka ike ole ia, na ke Kelemānia a ua pono ma ka naau o ka "Young poʻe kiaʻi".

Nā lālā o ke koʻokoʻo i koe kauoha a pau lola honua poe hana koke hoi i hope oukou mai Krasnodon, akā, he nui loa i i hooko i ka mea (lala he umi wale no ka lola honua e hoʻokele i pakele). Gennady Pocheptsov o Pervomaika pae aʻo e pili ana i ka holo pono, uli ae la oia i loko, a haʻi akula i ka Nazis e pili ana i ke ola ana o ka "Young poʻe kiaʻi". Kahiliia nuipa hopu.

Mai Memories makuwahine Valerie Bortz ikeia e ua hoʻomōhala i nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma Zemnukhova Ivan a me Tretyakevichu Viktoru kela la i keia hahau me ka huipa, kaawe ae i hoowalania iho ai i, lawe mai i loko o ke anu, ma ka pepehi ana ia hoomau mai. Ma kekahi o na interrogations brutalized Nazi henchman Solikovsky ui he paki makaaniani, splintersʻeliʻana i loko o kona mau maka.

I ka po, mai 15 la a hiki i January 16, 1943 i wahi i ka hooko ana o ka pae mua o ka Young. Mawaena o lakou ua makapo a me Ivan Zemnukhov. Ka a pau pūʻulu Ua hāʻule koa i loko o ka haalele lua koʻu №5.

undying nani

kanu Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov ma ka waena konu o Krasnodon i loko o kaʻaha lua kupapau. Ma ka mea e moe hoa-Molodaya.

Ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich i hookoia posthumously. I hoomanao o ka heroism o na lala o ka Komsomol, a me ka lā weliweli o ka mea paipai manaʻo kukulu "Unconquered".

Ma ke kahua MKOU "Serpomolotskaya School" obelisk Zemnukhova Ivan.

Aia He He iau o ka Young meʻe, i makana i kona poe a pau, Ka hoʻolilo 'ia a me Kawaihae. Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov immortalized kanaka ka Kawaipunahele i loko, i kona ola pōkole akā, ao alohilohi i ua i laʻana no na keiki Patriots o ko mākou'āina, ma naʻe o ka hoao ana o kekahi "naʻauao" e belittle o kona pono la, a me kona mau hoa.

Ma ka hopena, i ka "paha ka nānaina aniani"

E like me ka manawa i hōʻike, i ka Young koa he ole wale kēia kanaka Kelemānia, ua lilo lakou i kekahi o ko mākou wā e hoʻomau i kaʻino hana, e hoomaewaewa i ka hoomanao ana o na koa o ka Komsomol. "Ka noiʻi" Ua ninau aku a hiki i ka wa o ka "Young poe kiai", eia nae keia hōʻike hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi hoike o ka Nazis lakou iho.

An laʻana o ka "noiʻi" hiki e ka 'atikala "Young poe kiai: A oiaio Moʻolelo, a karaima hihia №20056» Erika Shura. "Research" Shura piha o inaccuracies i mea ku ei i kona mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana. Ke kumu o keia 'atikala mea pono i nanaia: e tarnish i ka nani o Krasnodon lola honua, e debunk i ka Roma Fadeeva "Young e kiai aku ia", hana ma ka pono mea.

A pau ia insinuations indignantly mai nei ka hoahanau o Ivan Zemnukhova - Alexander.

"Noonoo ana" i ka hihia o ka Young uku "Izvestia" Lūkini nupepa, "Ogonyok", "chimes", "New World", a, o ka papa, "Top Ho '". Kēlā me kēia no ia i ole e nele "maznut" mud o ka nani o ka Komsomol Krasnodon.

Akā, i ka paʻa ana o na kanaka o ka lola honua poe hana nō e e mau loa.