Yegor Abakumov - e holumua ai lanahu hana

Yegor Trofimovich ABAKUMOV - ikeʻeleu huahelu lanahu? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ma o kona hanohano, ka inoa o kekahi alanui ma Moscow, a me ka Apana i loko o Donetsk. He aha ka mea kupaianaha Yegor Abakumov, i ka hoomanao ana i ua ma kā mākou mau lā? E ka loaʻa mai.

kamaliʻi

Yegor Abakumov Kawaihae a i kona kêia kanaka i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Donetsk, i hānau i loko o ka mamao 1895. Ke kulanakauhale o laila, i kapaʻia Yuzivka.

Ua ua he uuku ka hana kauhale, kūkulu puni ke kila laau. I ia manawa, ua maheleia ke kauhale i loko o nā māhele: ka New World, a me kaʻaoʻao hola. Ke kikowaena hapa o ke kauhale hoʻomaka koke ana, mai ka hola a hiki i ke alahao wahi.

I na makahiki eono ma mua o ka hānauʻana o Abakumov kokoke Yuzivka ka mea i kūkuluʻia nā mea kanu - hao foundry a me ka mīkini-hale.

Ka Uluwehi o mai i loko o ka hana ana i na kauhale, Yegor Abakumov mai kamaliʻi i ike i ka hana o ka hola. He ike, e like me ka hana e hana ana i nā mākua i loko o ka makani umu ahi, wela hehee hao.

I ka makahiki o ka umikumamalua, ke keiki i hele aku e hana i kekahi o ka Donbass mines. Hard hana lola honua, mumulu mai haʻalele 'ana ma ka' ana e haʻalele, ololi pouli ala - ia i me nā mea a pau i ka maka i ka inexperienced teenager.

wa opiopio

halawai October kipi opiopio Yegor me kaʻoliʻoli, a me ka manaolana. Eia hoi e hele mai i ka hopena o ke kauwa hana, hana i loko o ka p'waiwai jaded.

Abakumov i kaʻeleu aku i komo i loko o ke Kanawai War, i na mea kaua e paku ana i ka mana o na hana a me nā kauwa. He me ka manao pono makemake e kū ai i ka lanakila o ka Soviet ideology i loko o kona hanau Donbas.

I ka makahiki o ka iwakalua-kumamalima makahiki, ke keiki kanaka e loaʻa ai he lunakanawai koikoi ia manao - e lawe i alakaʻi kulana i loko o ka hana lanahu o ka Ukrainian SSR, a me ka Sakhalin māhele 'āina.

Ka hoao ana i loaa i loko o ka hana o ka wa opiopio, i ka paa kumu i loko o ka hooikaika mau o ke keiki miner, loli kona mau 'oihana Hawaiʻi.

waena makahiki

Hoomaopopo ana no ka pono o ka hoʻomalu hana kūikawā palapala hōʻoia, Yegor Abakumov loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ma ka Moscow State hoʻouku University.

I ke poʻo, koke hukihuki lakou i ka noonoo ana i ka paakiki-hana ke kanaka ui, me ka manao pono i ke aloha a me kona mau oihana. He Ua kohoia e hana i ka hana o ka Moscow Metro. I ka makahiki o kanakolu kumamawalu na makahiki o Yegor Abakumov paa i ke kulana o ka mua Hope poo o Metro kūkuluʻia, akā, wale i ka mau o ka makahiki i ka luna ma lalo o kūkulu.

A laila, Yegor Trofimovich Neʻe i alakaʻi kulana ma ke Kuhina o lānahu ahi hana mau.

I loko nō o ka hoolimalima hou oʻano o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, Yegor Abakumov i ka hope o ka Aha Soviet o ka mau hōʻuluʻulu mua.

hana mea hou i hana muaʻole

? Iaeoe?'ōnaehana kulana, Yegor Trofimovich ho'āʻo e hoʻoikaika lanahu hoʻouku? Iecaianoaaiiuo, hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka hana ana o ka maʻamau poe hana. He ua hana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka houʻanoʻenehana ki ina hana like, e hoʻoikaika 'ana i? Iecaianoaaiiuo ka hoʻokōʻana.

A me nā holo mālie-hoʻonaʻauao Yegor Abakumov o ke kumu o ka hou 'ana i kūpono no ka accelerating o ka hana ana. Mahalo iā ia, i invented a hoʻomohala ma ka hoʻouku mīkini (lanahu kālai, Pluggers, loader hoʻohana no ka hoʻouka o ka pōhaku nuipa i loko o koʻu kaa).

I waena o nā mea a pau, Yegor Abakumov iaoia invented ka pale kaua tunneling kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho tunnels a me koʻu mau pua.

Great Patriotic War

Ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Nazi komohewa Yegor Trofimovich alakai aku i Kuzbass a me Karaganda, e hoohaunaele ana i ka lānahu ahi hoʻouku Soviet? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o kēia wahi.

No ka hana ana o Kuzbass (a me ka Kuznetsk lanahu kīʻaha) i Abakumov e neʻe i ka aoao hema o Western Siberia, ma laila nō i ka lua lanahu hoʻokomo kālā i loko o ke ao nei.

Ano, i ka lanahu hoʻouku i loko o ka Kemerovo māhele 'āina ua mālama' like me kaʻike mau lola honua ki ina hana like, e like me hou holomua 'ana i kūpono - e hamama ana, a neaa. Ka pa holoi i ekolu neaa mines, he iwakalua-kumamalima lanahu aaioee mea kanu, kekahi mau haneri o ka lola honua mines, ka hapanui o ka a - nui mechanized hana.

I kēia lā i ka hana Kuzbass mea nui kānaka apau i mākaukau ia i kekahi kanaka ikaika, a koa hoʻi e like Abakumov, ka poe i ku ma na kêia kanaka o ke ana a me ka hoʻokumu o ka Kuznetsk kīʻaha. I loko nō o ka makahiki weliweli o ke kaua, no ka nele o ke kanaka a me ka waiwai, e like industrialists enthusiasts hana ole wale no ia ia iho, a me kona wā, akā, no hoi no mākou - no kā lākou mau keiki kakou nana.

Ma hope o ka lanakila nui Abakumov hana ole emi kuleana a me ka nui hana - hoihoi ka oʻu i loko o ka Donbass, a mae ole waikahe ma ka Nazi occupiers.

hoomaikai

Yegor Abakumov, ka uku, a me nā makana a like kona authoritative nui haʻawina ma ka makahiki o kanalima-mau makahiki, loaa he honorary Stalin lua no ka hoike a me ka hana ana i ka pale kaua hana i ka hana o ka Moscow Metro. Kēiaʻano o ka tunneling 'oi aku ka nui mahuahua ma ka productivity lola honua hoʻouku hana.

Mahalo mamo inoa hope Abakumov Donetsk Donbas i koʻu, a me ka hoʻouku College, e like me kekahi o na alanui o ke kulanakauhale alii Lūkini.

make

He makeʻeleu a influential hanalima Donbass huahelu ma Moscow ma ka makahiki o kanalima-ewalu makahiki. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina.

Yegor Abakumov, kiʻi o i i haawi mai ai i loko o keia 'atikala, noho iho la he pōkole akā, nui loa kona waiwai ke ola, ua i he weliweli maikaʻi ia ma hou hanalima hana e ole wale maoli Donbas. Kona hooulu ana i nā mea a pau-hui manaʻo nui.