Elue, papa a me ka hopena o ka Nagorno-Karabakh kaua

Nagorno-Karabakh kaua o 1991-1994 koi na ola o ka oi mamua o 40 tausani kanaka. Kēia lāhui e kue ana i ka mea mua kia-Soviet ka lewa. A me ka loa koko. Kaʻeleu pae o ka Nagorno-Karabakh kaua i pau ai i ka 1994, akā, maluhiaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai i ole, ua loaʻa. O keia la, i ka puali koa o nā'āina i ka ikaika hakakāʻana makaukau.

Nā kêia kanaka o ka Nagorno-Karabakh kaua

A elue o keia feud hele hoʻi a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX ke kenekulia, ka wā ma hope o ka ho okumu ana o ka Soviet moku'āina o Azerbaijan SSR hana nona iho Nagorno-Karabakh māhele 'āina, a ua ka hapanui na kanaka] ma ka Armenians i ua hui pū. Ma hope o nā makahiki he kanahiku o ka Armenian heluna nō lanakila 'aneʻi. I ka 1988 ka mea, ua ma kahi o 75% e ku e ia 23% o Azerbaijanis (2% ua Lūkini a me nā nationalities). No ka hala loa o ka wā lōʻihi o Armenians i loko o ka māhele 'āina mau olelo hoopii e pili ana i discriminatory hana o ka Azerbaijani Aupuni. ʻeleu 'aneʻi, a ana no ke kahe o ke reunification o Nagorno-Karabakh me'Ararata. Ka'opi o ka Soviet Union alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka stress pinepine 'ma kekahi mea ke paa hoʻi. Ae inainaʻoi loa like ole ma mua, a me keia alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaka o ka Nagorno-Karabakh kaua.

I ka 1988, i ka Papa o ka lunakanawai o ka hale kanawai o ka hana nona iho māhele o Nagorno-Karabakh paʻa i ka referendum ma a ka uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ka heluna hooholoia no ka hui ana'Ararata. E like me ka hopena o i koho ma ka 'Aha o ka lunakanawai noi na aupuni o ka USSR, Azerbaijan a me Armenian Republics'āponoʻia ke kaʻina. O ka holo ana, ia i ole iʻoliʻoli i kaʻaoʻao Azerbaijani. Ma nā'āina, hoomaka ae la na hookui hookahe koko ana a pau, e ana hou pinepine i ke kumu o ka i waena o-ka lāhui i ke kue ana. Ka pepehi mua i wahi, a pogroms. Ma mua o ka'opi o ka Soviet moku'āina mana somehow hookaulua aku i ka hoouka kaua o ka nui-unahiʻole, i ka pāonioniʻana, akā, i loko o ka makahiki 1991 kēiaʻaoʻao koke hele.

Holomua ma ka Nagorno-Karabakh kaua

Ma hope iho o ka ole o ka August coup lilo maopopo koke i ka hopena o ka Soviets. A i loko o ka Caucasus, ke kahua escalated i ka palena. Ma September 1991, i ka Armenians illegally kūkala kuokoa o Nagorno-Karabakh Repubalika, ho okumu i ka mea ia manawa loa efficient koa me ke kōkua o ke Armenian alakaʻi, e like me na diasporas a me Russian. Hope akā,ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa ia mea hiki i ke aloha i ka mea maikai ana i Moscow. I ka Ia manawa ka hou aupuni i loko o Baku, alakai aku i ka manao o ka rapprochement me Tureke, a i kauoha aku hoʻopilikia me ka hala koke iho kulanakauhale alii. Ma May 1992, i ka Armenian na puali koa e hoʻokele i hemo mai ma ka Azerbaijan ala hele, paʻaʻenemi koa, a hiki i ka palena o'Ararata. Azerbaijani poe koa, ma ka huli, ua hiki ke lawe i ka'ākau ?? eoi? O Nagorno Karabakh.

Eia naʻe, ma ka wai puna 1993 lawe mai i ka Armenian-Karabakh koa i ka hou ana, i kūpono ana ma lalo o ko lakou hooponopono ana iʻaʻole wale nō ka mea a pau ?? eoi? O nehinei ka kū kaʻawale, akā, i kekahi hapa o Azerbaijan. Ke koa make ana o ka hala i alakai aku ai i ka mea i loko o Baku ma ka hapalua like-makahiki 1993, Ua lukuʻia e ka nationalist e kākoʻo ana-Turkish Peresidena Elchibey, a ua laweʻoe i kāna wahi e ke aka koʻikoʻi o ka Soviet wā, Heydar Aliyev. Ke hou poo o ka moku'āina i me ka nui loa hou ana me ka lāʻau kū-Soviet Hawaii, hui ka Moscow. Ua kōkua ai i nā a me ka manao lokahi me ka naauao a me kaʻaoʻao Armenian. Ke kaua a puni o ka mua kū kaʻawale ana a hiki i May 1994, ma hope a ka Karabakh kaua meʻe waiho iho la i ko lakou mau mea kaua. Soon ma hope o ka armistice i kakauinoaia ma Bishkek.

I ka hopena o ke kaua

Ma mahope makahiki, noke heleʻano o brokered ma Farani, Rusia, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia, aole pau a hiki i kēia lā. Ia'Ararata e Uwao no ka reunification o ka enclave o ka Armenian kanaka a hiki i ka papa kuhikuhiE hapa o ia, Azerbaijan e Kiʻi ma luna o ka loina hooponopono o ia kenekoa pono a me ka inviolability o ka mokuna.