Nagorno-Karabakh. Ka mōʻaukala, a me ka pā o ka kaua

Nagorno-Karabakh i loko o ka South Caucasus aina ua kapaia, ka 'aelike i ka mokuna o Azerbaijan. I ka manawa o ka Soviet'opi malaila i waho i ka oihana koa confrontation, like Armenian aa i ka uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o nā noho e noho ana i loko o Nagorno-Karabakh. Ke ae pā o ka kaua mea i Azerbaijanʻo ia ma luna o kēia oa ?? eoi? E kupono koi, akā, ua oi kaʻauiʻana o'Ararata na kanaka i loko o ka māhele 'āina. May 12, 1994 Azerbaijan,'Ararata a me Nagorno Karabakh ua aponoia ka Hola Pūnaewele, he truce, like me ka hopena alakai i unconditional ceasefire i loko o ke kaua ciia.

Patrimony

Armenian mōʻaukala kumu koi i Artsakh (kahiko inoa) Ua olelo mua ia ma VIII kenekulia BC Inā mākou e manaʻo i kēia mau kumu, ka Nagorno-Karabakh ka hapa o'Ararata i loko o ka wā o ke kakahiaka nui Middle Ages. E like me ka hopena, Tureke a me Iran kaua o ka naʻi aupuni i loko o kēia au o ka nui loa o'Ararata hele mai ma lalo o ka mana o kēia mau'āina. Armenian mau poʻokela, a me na alii, i ia manawa aia ma ka mokuna o ke kālā no-Karabakh, mālama kalaka nui-kuokoa kūlana.

Kaʻu wahi o ka hoomaopopo, Azerbaijan lawe i loko o keia mea. E like me ia i nā noiʻi, Karabakh i kekahi o ka mea kahiko mōʻaukala wahi o ka aina. Word ma Azerbaijani "Karabakh" Ua unuhi ia penei: "gara" 'o ia hoʻiʻeleʻele, a "pilikia" - o ka pā. Ua i loko o ka XVI kenekulia, a me nā'āina Karabakh i kekahi hapa o ka Safavid moku'āina, a laila, lilo iho la i kuokoa khanate.

Nagorno-Karabakh iloko o ka manawa o ka Russian aupuni a pau

I ka 1805 ka Karabakh khanate i subordinated i ka Russian aupuni a pau, a ma 1813 ma ka Kuikahi o Gulistan ma ka Lūkini hele mai, a Nagorno-Karabakh. A laila, Turkmenchay berita, a me ka like manao ma Edirne, hua mai la i resettlement o Armenians mai Tureke a me Iran, a waiho iā lākou i loko o nā panalāʻau e noho ana o Northern Azerbaijan, me Karabakh. Ke'ī mai, ka heluna o kēia mau'āina a pau o kaʻoi loa Armenian kumu.

Me kekahi hapa o ka USSR

I ka 1918, hooponopono no Karabakh mea he Puhi hana aupuni Repubalika o Azerbaijan. Kokoke ka poʻe, koi ana e ku ei ka Armenian Repubalika, akā, i kēia mau ADRs koi keia wahi , aole ia i ike ia. I ka 1921, ka Nagorno-Karabakh mokuna me ka laulā kū kaʻawale pono e komo i loko o ka Azerbaijan SSR. Mau makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia ka loaʻa o ke kūlana o Karabakh hana nona iho Oblast (NKAO).

I ka 1988, i ka Papa, a o ka lunakanawai o ka Nagorny uwao a hiki i na luna o ka Azerbaijani SSR a me Armenian SSR Republics hāpai 'ia e hoolilo i ka hoopaapaa ?? eoi? I'Ararata. Kēia noi ia i ae, no laila, i ke kūlanakauhale o ka Nagorno-Karabakh Ao nalu o ke keakea. Ho'ākāka kūpaʻa mālama 'ia hoʻi i loko o'Ararata.

Kuahaua o ke Kuokoa

I ke kakahiaka nui Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1991, ka wā o ka Soviet Union i mua hoomaka e hāʻule 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu i loko o ka Nagorny Karabakh hana nona iho Māhele' aponoia i ka Hōʻike, a hai mai Nagorno-Karabakh Repubalika. A ma waho aʻeo ia Nagorno-Karabakh ma konaʻano hoʻokahi me ia i lilo ai kekahi hapa o ka aina o ka mua Azerbaijani SSR. E like me ka hopena o ka referendum, mālama 'ia ma 10 Kekemapa o ka hookahi makahiki ma Nagorno-Karabakh, oi ma mua o 99% o ka heluna hooholoia no ka piha kūʻokoʻa mai Azerbaijan.

Ka mea, ua maopopo i ka luna o Azerbaijan keia referendum ia iʻike, a me ka olelo hoolaha o ke Kanawai wale hōʻike like 'ino ai. A, Baku hoʻoholo ihola e hoopau i ke kū kaʻawale o Karabakh, i ka mea i loko o Soviet manawa. Naʻe, i ka luku kaʻina i mua, ua hoʻomaka 'ana.

Karabakh kue

No ka mea kuokoa o ka breakaway repubalika ku Armenian poʻe hao wale i ho'āʻo i ke ku imua o Azerbaijan. Nagorno-Karabakh ua loaa kākoʻo mai kūhelu Yerevan, e like me ka aina diaspora i loko o nā'āina, no laila, ke militia e hoʻokele, e hoomalu aku i ka māhele 'āina. Naʻe, ka mea Azerbaijani Aupuni nō e hoʻokele e hookupaa nui ae i ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o kekahi mau wahi i i mua hai aku kekahi hapa o NKR.

Kēlā me kēia no ka mea, e kaua ana pahaʻo ia i kona mau LIKE poho ma ka Karabakh kaua. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia kēia mau 'ikepili, ua hiki ke manao nei makou i ekolu makahiki showdown pepehi 15-25 miliona kanaka. Ua heluʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 25.000 i ka eha, Ua haʻakoi e haʻalele i ko lakou wahi o noho ai oi aku 100 na tausani o civilians.

maluhia noho

Ke kūkā ', oiai i na aoao elua i hoao e hoʻonā i ka hakakā peacefully, hoomaka iho la aneane koke ma hope o kukala kuokoa NKR. No ka laʻana, September 23, 1991 i ka halawai, hele ia e na luna o Azerbaijan,'Ararata a me Rusia a me aneea oneiaey. Ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1992, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka OSCE pūʻulu e hoʻonā i ka Karabakh kaua.

I loko nō o ka maikaʻiʻole o ka mea 'ē ma, e hooki aku i ka hookahe koko ana, he oki-ahi ua wale nō i loko o ka pūnāwai o 1994. Lima o ka lā o Mei i loko o ke kapikala o Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek Hola Pūnaewele i kakauinoaia, ma hope i ka i komo oki ae la ke ahi ma hope wale nō o ka pule.

Aoao i ka mea e kue ana iʻaʻole i hiki i ka 'aelike ma ke kūlana hope loa o Nagorno Karabakh. Azerbaijan koi mahalo no kona aupuni, a e Kiʻi ma ka hoopakele ana i kona kenekoa ano hoopono. Nā pono o ka pakiko-kukala repubalika i malama'Ararata. Nagorno Karabakh ku nei no ka maluhia, ka hoʻonā 'ana i hoopaapaa nīnūnē, o ka repubalika o Aupuni kuhikuhi mai i ka NKR mea hiki ke kū i mai no kona kuokoa.