Historical kiʻi Yaroslava Mudrogo. Luna o Kievan Rus

Yaroslav Mudry, ka luna o ke kahiko Rusia, i ikeia i kekahi schoolboy. Once ka luna nui o ka nui ana, ia manawa ke ola peacefully i loko o nā 'aoʻao o ka puke moʻolelo Hawaiʻi, oaka ae la opiopio naau i ka hou' ike e pili ana i kona kamahaʻo hana. A pono patriot, he maalea diplomat, he pilikia ka haumāna economist a me ka connoisseur oiaio o oe - i keia hiki ke olelo mai no ke alii. Historical kiʻi Yaroslava Mudrogo pokole hōʻike i ka hiki ole, e like me i kona noho alii ana generously opuupuu me ka maikai a me ka hana akamai hana.

Ke kaua a me kona poe hoahanau i ka noho aliʻi

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Prince Vladimir o Rus haʻalele na keikikane he nui-hooilina. Pāhana Svyatopolk, hoʻoholo ihola e lilo i hookahi alii, a hiki i keia hopena, me kona kaikainaʻo ia i pepehi: Gleb Boris a me Svyatoslav. Ola kai Yaroslav, oiai ke Aliʻi o Novgorod, ke aʻo 'ana e pili ana i ka pili hewa, hoakoakoa ae la paukū, a hele aku la ma Kiev. Kaua no ka noho aliʻi ma waena o nā hoahānau i ka hailona. Svyatopolk, inoa kapakapa no kona hikiwawe ino a me ka intolerable hoohewaia oia pinepine noi no kōkua mai i ka Pechenegs. Nā koa he kaiʻewaʻewa, a me Yaroslav hoʻi akula. Akā, i ka Lūkini kanaka ma ka lā hoʻokahi, maluhiluhi o obnoxious aliʻi, a kaua, a kokua lanakila Novgorodtsev kaikaina, a lawe i ka noho aliʻi.

A iki ma hope ka mea, he la no hoi e hele i ke kahua kaua, me ka Mstislav, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma Tmutarakan. Kekahi kaikaina makemake no hoi e hai aku i ka 'oni iki a hiki i ka noho aliʻi oi holomua keiki Vladimir. Akā, iʻaneʻi,ʻo ia luku Yaroslav. Kona loa ma hope o nā kaukaualiʻi hoʻi, a me ka maʻamau kauwa. Mai laila, i ke au o ka flowering o kahiko Rusia. Historical kiʻi Yaroslava Mudrogo (c. 988-1054), a me keia olelo o ka ikaika a me ka profundity o kēia aliʻi nui.

No ke aha la Wise?

Kapakapa o luna i ano o kanaka ma ka hua'ōlelo o ko lākou kaila o ke aupuni,ʻano a me ke ano kāna moʻolelo. Historical kiʻi Yaroslava Mudrogo ponoʻo ia ka mea akaka i ka kanaka ka mea, ua maoli hohonu, ākea kona manaʻo, a me ka mākau noʻonoʻo. Inoa kapakapa "ka Wise" haawi mai la ia no kona tireless 'uao. He i heluhelu wale i ka mooolelo a me ka buke, i ma ia manawa i manaoia ai ka piko o ka hoʻonaʻauao,ʻo ia i nā mea a pau ma ka mea e palahalaha aeʻike heluhelu i nā pauku o ka heluna kanaka i hana ai.

ka poeikohoia o ka clergy, ma kona mau mea, hoomaka ae la e ao aku i na keiki i ke akamai o ka heluhelu a me ke kākau 'ana. Prince i wehe i ke kula mua no ka keiki, i ua ma Novgorod. I ka XI kenekulia ka mea, ua he nui kekahi hanana ke ala kanaka manaʻo e pili ana i ke ola i ka loli. Kūʻai i mau puke ma ka nui mea, i ka luna lawe mai i ka nui waihona, a haawi mai ia i St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui. Yaroslav Mudry - i ka hana o ka mōʻaukala kiʻi o ke alii, ka mea e mau manao e pili ana i ka pono o kona mau makaainana, a me nāʻano mea i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai.

Introduction unuhi

Historical kiʻi Yaroslava Mudrogo Hōʻike uncommon pua paha o ka naʻau o ke aliʻi, i kona luku ana nā mea hiki ma ka 'epekema a me ke akamai. He ua ka mea mua i loko o Rusia i manao e ole wale heluhelu, a kākau i ka puke, akā, i ka unuhi i na hana o na kakaolelo a me sages.

He koʻi kaua i ke akamai o nā lālā o nā lāhui kanaka, o ka oi aku holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ia thinkers o kahiko Greece. Jaroslav kauoha, e hoolilo i ko lakou philosophical hoonoho, no laila, e kanaka e makemake i ka heluhelu ia, hana lākou'ōlelo iho, Slavic, ma laila ka hoʻomaikaʻi kona hoʻonaʻauao, a ina malalo iho. Loʻohia i keia rula, ia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka make ana o Lūkiniʻepekema ma muli o ka hoʻoilina o Byzantium. A i ka wā ma laila i kekahi ninau ma ka hookohu ana o ka hou Kauhalenui,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i kapa ia, mai kahi'ē, e like me ka ua i ka aoao mua, a hoonoho i kona, Hilarion, mai ka poe noonoo ole Slavic kauhale Brest. Church kanawai, i unuhi 'Nomocanon i loko o ka' ōlelo, e like me ka haʻi Haku. E ia i ka mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole e makau o ka loli - kēia mau mea i nā moʻolelo ka mea ma nā kenekulia hōʻike mōʻaukala kiʻi Yaroslava Mudrogo. i ole ike History o Rusia mau luna.

Ka mua lima-i kākau kānāwai i loko o Rusia

Ae, no ka mea, keia mea maikai a me ka pono hana no hoi i ka lima Yaroslav Mudry. He ku nei ma ka cradle o ka loa kahiko Lūkini kānāwai kia - "ʻo Samuel M." ( "Russian He oiaio", a me "Aha o Yaroslavl"). Hoikehonua, noiʻi i loko o kekahi leo hai aku i ka mea, mea,ʻaʻole like ka puke i kākauʻia e Haku, mea ole wale i kona mau manao a me ka manaʻo, a me ka hohonu loa ka hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kānāwai, i ka ohi ana i na kanawai, ke kaʻina hana a me ka hana ma ka mana i loko o ia mau lā. I mai la lakou ia ia ma ka hanaia'na o ka ohi ana o ke kiaaina kōkua kanaka. Akā, hiki ina ka mea, e pau loa ia i kākau, "Articles o Ahahui", i ka makana o Yaroslav ole e overemphasized. Mai ka mea, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, patronized ia, hoakoakoa ae la lakou a pau ma lalo o kekahi hale, hui pu ia e kekahi mea, a lawe mai ia i ka hopena - paʻi i ka ohi.

"ʻo Samuel M." mahuahua hoopai no ka pepehi kanaka, puhi hale, poino i na holoholona a me ka waiwai. He kū kiaʻi ma luna o ke ola kino a me ka ola o ka ano o kanaka, i kapaʻia no ka kālā uku no ka hōʻeha 'ino a me ka kūamuamu. Ua pono ka hookolokolo ana, ua makemake hewa i loko o wela alualu, kaha hoike wahahee - i keia pae, aka, i ka loiloi mua 'ana o kēia mau eiiiiiaiou o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Hookolokolo kahua.

Ke heyday o Kiev

Yaroslav Mudry (1019-1054 - makahiki o kona noho alii ana ma Kiev) rula ponoʻole. I loko o kēia wā, i ka uluʻana moku'āina crouches a kahiko kapikala o Rusia - Kiev. Haku patronized hoʻomana. He aloha i ka hana o ka hou heiau a me ka ekalesia. I loko nō o kona noho alii ana i hoomaka ai e kūkulu i nā monasteries mua, i waena o lākou i ke ao nei-kaulana lua pao. I kēia lā, ka mea, o ka mea a pau Lavra, a ua luku mai i loko o kona nani a me ka hana maʻamau. He ka piko o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano ma Kiev.

Jaroslav i hooikaika i ke kūlanakauhale he nui kumu, huli ia i loko o ka pā kaua maoli. Ka aoao hema komo flanked puka, i kapaia "gula" no ka mea, o ka ekalesia Dome mea. ¶ A i loko o ka konu o keia hapa o ke kūlanakauhale i kūkulu Kauhalenui Hale Pule Nui, i kapa ia Sophia. Ka hale i loko o ke kahiko kapikala o Lūkini kulanakauhale i ua hoolaia a hiki i ka manawa, a me ka maikai ano. Ka mea, pāhawewe hou i ka nani a me ka mana o ko kākou mau kūpuna. Miliona o iauaeoia oo? Ecia kela makahiki e hele mai i Kiev, e nana i ka ua kanaka la-i na mea kupanaha.

Mahalo i ke alii, hoomaka ae la e 'Imi hoʻomōhala i ka hana. Masters mai nā mea a pau ma luna o Rusia houluulu ma Kiev, a laila, o ke kahua i ka pau ana. Ano, ua kapaia keia wahi o ka lepa. Russian kapikala o ke alii i kona piko o? Acaeoey, a kaʻana like ia me kaʻEulopa poo me London a me Paris.

Mawaho alii pilikino E pili

He ua hiki ke hoʻonui i ka palena o Rusia. uhi ai i kona mana, a me ka komohana hapa o Lake Peipsi: Ua kūkulu keia aina St. George kūlanakauhale i kapa i keia la me ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia Tartu. Ka makemake e hana i ko lakou oi na'lii a - he credo e kī ana i ka mōʻaukala kiʻi Yaroslava Mudrogo. Russian moʻolelo hōʻike i ka mea, ua hiki ke hoihoi mana i ka Neman ma Yatvagi. He pau kukulu hou ia, a ola ae la ia,ʻaʻole wale nō Kyiv, akā, Novgorod, Vladimir-Volyn, Chernihiv.

Yaroslav hooikaika palena na'lii, alakaʻi kaʻeleu paio me na nomads. A hiki aku la lakou la i na mokuna o kona noho ana, ho'ākoakoa aʻela ia i ka paukū a ana kaua aku i kaʻenemi hoouka. He Ua makaʻu a me ka mahaloia. he nui loa-kela ano keia ano, a Jaroslav ua akamai ke kanaka, alaila, laweia'ku la ia ma ka loa influential'āina ma Europe: Beritania, Palani, Kelemania, Norway, Byzantium. Nā luna o kēia mau lāhui kanaka inu kī me ia ma ka papaʻaina, a kamailio mai i kau like hua'ōlelo, a me ka noʻonoʻo Rusia i ka piha-fledged, kino me ka ikaika aupuni pa alima i ka manawa.

dynastic ano laulea

Prince Yaroslav ka Wise, kālai'āina kiʻi ua manawa i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o nā puke o ka moolelo, i hoike mai pehea waiwai no kona mare, manao me kekahi' elele o ka alii hale oʻEulopa. Keia ua kekahi hoike i kona illustrious akamai. He mare ke kaikamahine a ke Kuekene ke alii Ingigerda i rebaptized me Irina.

Kāna mau keiki kāne pū i ka maikai aoao. Izyaslav koho i ke kaikuwahine o ke Polish alii, Igor - Princess Kelemānia, Sviatoslav -'Aukekulia Alii wahine, Vsevolod - Greek Alii wahine o ka genus Monomakh, i i hanau kekahi kaulana Russian Prince Vladimir Monomakh.

Prince Yaroslav ke kaikamahine noho maikaʻi. Anastasia i mare ai i ke alii o Hungary, Elizabeth - no ka Norewai alii, Anna - no ke Palani alii. E like me 'oe ke ike, i kēia mau dynastic ano laulea e no hoi, hooikaika mai la i ka oihana o Rusia ma ka global kālai'āina a me ka hoʻokele waiwai Arena. Ka mea, hoike mai la i Europa hākālia nō ka ikaika a me ka mana o ko kākou illustrious kūpuna.

Kukuluia'na o ka Lūkini imperial House

Ma keia nui manawa, hoi, au i ka lima ma Yaroslav. He ua hiki ke intermarry me kokoke i ka pau ana o 'Eulopa, a me kēia ka pilina i ka pomaikai o kona mau Luna Nui Duchy. Historical kiʻi Yaroslava Mudrogo Hōʻike i kaʻeleu kuwaho i kokua mai ia ia ma ka wahi lulu mea. No laila, mahalo i ka nui ohana ano laulea, ua hoʻokumu 'kalepa, hoomaka ae la e hana ana i ke kulanakauhale, a me ka hou aku hooikaika palena.

Ke dynasticʻikepili i apono ia ma ka Ahaolelo kiʻekiʻe. Alexander i ka mea i hoomaikaiia i ka hoʻomaka o ka Russian imperial House. E like me keia olelo hooholo, wāhine aliʻi 'ohana i ole ae e komo i loko o kaiʻewaʻewa mare. Ua loaʻa i nui kūpono 'ana o ke alii. Ma hope o ke kamaʻilio a pau me ke aliʻi hale o na mana hooikaika i wale i ke kulana o Rusia, e like me nā uniona kālepa i he uuku pioloke. Bloodlines no hoi kōkua loaʻa na kaua, ma ka hihia o kaʻenemi kaua pūʻeleu kākoʻo a kōkua hoʻolako i ka waihona kālā, a kūkulu i nā spheres o ke ola o ka na'lii.

ka hopena

Historical kiʻi Yaroslava Mudrogo hōʻike mai iā mākou i ka piha hohonu o ka manaʻo o ka luna, me kona kilo a me ka mākau noʻonoʻo. He ko laua wahi mea i pono ai no ka hooulu ana o ka mana a me ka pono apo la i kona manao. Mahalo iā ia, Rusia i pili i ka apogee o kona ulu ana. Hoʻokele waiwai, kalepa, ke akamai, a me ka? Ieoaeunoai mea ma kona kiekie piko. Ka moku'āinaʻAʻole wale kupu, ka mea, ua hai wale ma luna o ka kālai'āina honua ke kahua. Me Russ noonoo, ka mea i mahaloia a ua koʻi kaua.

He aha, laila, he i ka poe hooilina o Yaroslav luna o kahiko Rusia? Owai ka mea,? Historical kiʻi hōʻike ana i ka pono hope i loko o ka Wise ua ole. None o kāna mau keiki kāne hiki ole decisively e hahai i kona makua kāne, no laila, e nānā i kēia 'ana o Rusia i loko o kēlā mau makahiki kakahiaka i hou. na e piʻi like a pau o luna lohi mae, ulu holo 'awelika hoole mai, a laila, pau ka nalowale. Looming pouli medieval uaki, ka Time o ka pilikia. Russ ua poina ia ma ka lethargic moe, e kali ana no ka hou ikaika a me ke akamai luna.