Neysmit Dzheyms: Kawaihae a me Hawaii photo. Mōʻaukala o ka basketball

I ka mālama '-kamepiula hoʻohālike au keiki foxmike pāʻani ma luna o ka lewa. Na Americans Ua Ua kaulana hihiu i kapaia "Duck ma luna o ka pōhaku." Ma ke kumu 'ole' ē aʻe elevation hoala pohaku, i kapaʻia he Duck. Near ka mea, lilo iho la i ka "maluhia koa", a i manao e pale aku i ka hoao ana e lawe mai ia i ka koena o na holoholona hihiu, "Duck" ma ka honua. Ua ua olelo mai ia i loko o kēia leʻaleʻa physical hoʻonaʻauao kumu mai o ka College American o Springfield i ike ai i ka manaʻo o ka mea hihiu, a kapa aku la ia basketball. I ka inoa o ia kanaka ua Naismith. James hiki ole i paipai pehea kaulana makemake keia holoholona hihiu a pau ma luna o ka honua.

'Âlapa, kumu kula, inventor

Basketball makua kāne i hānau i loko o 1861 ma Hilo, Canada. Ano, ma ke kulanakauhale o Mississippi Mills aia no i ka hale-iau o ka inventor o basketball. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi ka mea, ua leʻaleʻa o nā haʻuki, o ka oi aku hihiu? Ueo. Inā Pāʻani Holohau ma ia manawa ua like mahalo me ka mea i manawa, ma kekahi o ka Hale hui makemake paha uaʻikeʻia frontline, ma ka Awaits a makemake ia i ka inoa o Naismith. James i kona mau haʻawina ma ke Kulanui o Montreal pâʻani 'o ia i loko o nā pāʻani,ʻano nui ma ka pôpeku likeʻole ma - ka' Eulopa (kapa Hui Pōwāwae ma North America) a me ka Hale.

he hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi, ke kanaka'ōpiopio lā i ka manao, a me ka inventive flair. Canada, e like me ka US, pôpeku mai a hiki English rugby a me ka mea superkontaktnoy hihiu me māhuahua kamepiula o ka hewa. Hard hookui hookahe koko ana alakai i mau poino. Dzheyms Neysmit ua manaoia e ia i ka mua ka mea pâʻani pôpeku, e lilo i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi aiiay mahiole. Law aʻole papa ole ia, a ua hahai i kona laʻana ma nā haumāna, ka poe i makau i ka maluhia o ko lākou hiki e ana ka hoʻokemuʻana i ka papaʻia.

Kēkelē ma ka Helu Education

Ma hope o ua noho mai kulanui, a lilo i hooiaio ia physical hoʻonaʻauao kumu neʻe James Naismith i ka kela mau. Mai 1891, hoomaka ae la oia e hana ana i loko o kekahi o nā kula nui, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka YMCA (YMKA - Young Men ka Christian Ahahui) - Kamaliʻi Christian hui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Springfield, Hawaii. Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka hale haʻuki, ao mai la oia'anatomia.

E like me ke kumu Dzheyms Neysmit i noʻonoʻo i ka 'oihana oiaio. He imi iho la ia pū nā haumāna i loko o haʻuki, ho'āʻo ana e i ka papa hoihoi ole e lilo manakā, a monotonous kino. I ke kau wela, he mea oluolu loa e hoonohonoho Competition ma ka wehe lewa, kahi o nā haumāna i pāʻani pôhili a me ka nô hoʻi, e mālama pono i loko o gymnastics i loko o ka hale haʻuki i oi paʻakikī i loko o ka hooilo. Ka luna hoʻokele o ka Luther Kulika College Dr. noi James, e hele mai me ka i kekahi mea. A me ka mea maikaʻi mea,ʻaʻole likeʻano pākīkē me rugby a me 'Amelika ka pôpeku. Ke ana 'ano o ka loea fizruka hookahi kōkua Naismith loaʻa i ka maikaʻi loa pāʻoihana.

A Hui Pōwāwae poepoe a me nā hīnaʻi o nā peaches ma lalo o

Dzheyms Neysmit invented i ka holoholona hihiu a me ka poepoe ma ka lelo, wahi e dispel i ka boredom o ke aʻo ma ka gymnastic i hoʻomākaukauʻia ai monotonous holo a puni ia. Ua Ua olelo mai i na rula hou o ka holoholona hihiu, i mau hua'ōlelo lā i kēia lā, ka mea i ua kālaiʻia i loko o ka hora. I kekahi lā, ua ike ia kekahi hapa o ke kime o ka haumāna mai ke kulanui rugby kime ho'āʻo nei e pâʻani ma ke keʻena, kahi o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka puka nui pahu.

December 1, 1891, māheleʻana i ka haumāna i loko o nā eiiaiaeu, la oia i mohai aku ai i kiʻi i ka poepoe i loko o ka lāʻau pahu, Aia ma luna o ka papahele ma ka waena konu o ka hale haʻuki. Ka hihia i pau i loko o ka ahu-haʻahaʻa, ka wā o nā defenders ala ae la a puni ka pahu, a wahi ia, mai ka loaʻaʻana loa. Ma ke anapuni o ke keena i ke gale, a me Iakobo, hele mai la ka manao i hele mai i ona lā e ku pono anaʻaoʻao o ka nele hinai elua, ma i ke kulanui i lawe mai ai i ka hua. Ma ia mākou poʻe e kiʻi i kaʻili poepoe no ka mea mua Europa pôpeku basketball, ho onui ana o ka papa.

A pale kaua apo, a hei

Ke kiekie ma i ka hinai i ua hooikaika, ua 305 mau kenimika, a ua malamaia ma ka hou rula o ka laua. Ano, aeie i ka hoa paio i ka pana pua aku makou lilo hou paakiki, a me ka laua hele aku la oi hōʻeuʻeu. Hoʻokali kūpono 'e kakali ai i ka wa a ke kiai, ka mea i hoʻokomo i ka inoa o Stebbins, ua e kiʻi i nā kala, ku i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi. Paha keia mea i kona mua i pau ai i ke ahonui, a me ka ia i hooki i ka lalo i ka hīnaʻi a hiki i ka poepoe, ua haule iho la. Koke Ua i me ka hei i nā apo metala, i ole loli ai i ka keia lā.

Ke konane ua ai pīhoihoi i koke, hoomaka ae la ka Competition e,ʻo kânaka, piha i ka gale. E kōkua i ka pāʻani, ka mea, ua pinepine loaa ka poepoe lele akea o ka hoailona, a kuu iho la ia i ka hīnaʻi. E hoomalu aku i na apo ma na nāʻaʻa, ua e kūkulu i ka pale kaua, i ka i i pili i ka hīnaʻi. A laila, hoomaka ae la oia e pāʻani i ke kūlanaʻokoʻa, akā, no koe kekahi o ka loa nui aʻe o ka basketball.

Ka mua rula

I maopopo mea i ka haʻuki hihiu Dzheyms Neysmit invented, loa noonoo ole. I kēia lā, ikaika metala ke komo lima o ua hoolako ia me ka kemikala hei pono ke ku imua o ke kau paona ana o ka elua-mika-âlapa, akā, i kapaʻia no ka hinai - ma English hinai. Hoikehonua, poepoe, mai ka hanana pīlali - o ka huina hoonui o ka 'ike loea hou a me Ka Uluwehi O Ke kiʻekiʻe manao. He hanau iki ano i kaʻili pôpeku, a ua Naismith loa kūpono, akā, ua kapa ia nō i loko o English mea poepoe - poepoe.

Na rula o ka basketball no ka oi ma mua o ka haneri makahiki ua loli dramatically, e keia holoholona hihiu o ka wikiwiki i loko o ke ao nei. Akā, mua, ka palapala, paʻi January 15, 1892 ma ka nupepa kula, i kapaia o "Triangle". Kēia lā ua noʻonoʻo i ka kūhelu lā o ka hanau ana o basketball - ka hihiu i ua pâʻani 'o ia ma kahi o 300 miliona i keia la.

Ka hiʻona o ka me-noa

New hihiu - i ka hoʻokēʻai a me ka pīhoihoi, i ka i oe ke pāʻani ma ke alanui, a i loko, me ka noonoo ole a me ka mōakāka rula, makemake koke ui kanaka. By Naismith hoomaka ae la e huli mai ka mea okoa kula, mai na wahi a pau o Amerika, e noi ana no ka basketball lula. I ka 1892, ua paʻi i ka puke i ka i ka mea, i ua kālaiʻia i loko o 13 mau kumu koʻikoʻi. Main pauku o na rula, ua naueue ole, a no ka mea i keia hanauna.

Haumana me typewritten rula, a kiola iho la oia i ka lima Naismith :, EeIeOIeOIeAa - «Basketball», i kuai ia ma 2010 ma ke kudala no ka oi aku 4 miliona dala. Basketball makua kāne iā ia iho ia i komo i loko o ka "paipai '" kūikawā o ka hou hihiu, aʻaʻole hana ia no ka hoʻoponopono-paipai'. Ke hihiu, mea nana i hookumu ua Dzheyms Neysmit - Basketball, ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa "American", akā, he US kamaaina wau hanau Junior, ua wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1925, 34 makahiki ma hope o resettlement. He Ua hana ia ma kona iho aʻo 'oihana, ua loaa kekahi mau degere ma ka hoomana ana, kālaiʻike a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā, kona ohana a hoʻomaka koke ho onui ana hiʻona a puni ka honua.

'Olumepika sport

I ka 1898 ua ka mua 'oihana berita i loko o ka United States. Players loaa $ 2,5 no ka hale pāʻani a me $ 1,25 no ka OAAIeOO. Emi iho malalo o ka haneri makahiki o Sema, a me kekahi o na hoku âlapa pôhili me o ka NBA hui, "Hawaii Bullets" Dzhuvan Hovard kakauinoa i ka palapala ma lalo i loaa ia ia i ehiku na kau o 100 miliona dala.

Ma ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika 1904 ma St. Louis i paʻa ka exhibition külike ma basketball, a ma ka 1936 i ka mua kūhelu hoʻokûkû ma a ka US kime ma ka nâ Pâʻani' Olumepika i paʻa i loko o Pelelina, ua lanakila i ka hope loa o Canada a me ka heluʻai o 18: 9. I kaʻai o ka hanohano, nawai au i hoolilo i ka symbolic maka-aku i loko o ka ń hope loa, ua oia ia ia iho i ka inventor o ka laua. Kono i nâ pâʻani 'Olumepika lokomaikai kiekie ka mana o ka IOC, oia ua hiki ia Loiloi i ka laulā o ka hiʻona e i loaa ia nā hualoaʻa a kona brainchild.

Nani e ola a me ka posthumous

Naismith make ma luna o November 28, 1939, hoopuniia e elima keiki, a he nui moʻopuna. Paha Dzheymsom Neysmitom ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka mahu hāmare, like i hana ai i kona English kokoke namesake Dzheyms Nesmit, a, no kekahi laʻana, he Nails mīkini, a ua makemake ua lawe mai ia i nui ka waiwai a me ka oi ana ke ola. Akā, a hiki i kēia manawa, miliona o kanaka e mahalo no ka olioli e lawe mai i kana hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. I kēia lā, basketball - he ikaika hana, a ua hoʻopuka kālā ieeeea? O na dala ma ka haawina a me ka pīhoihoi hihiu no ka pono kanaka ma 'ō a ma na wahi o ka honua. Ka inoa o ka makua kāne o ka basketball i keʻena o ka 'Âlapa basketball i loko o' Amelika 'Ākau kulanakauhale, he nui haʻuki iauaeoia a puni ka poepoe honua.